Coward Of The County (film)
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"Coward of the County" is a song written by Roger Bowling and
Billy Edd Wheeler Billy Edward "Edd" Wheeler (born December 9, 1932, Boone County, West Virginia, United States) is an American songwriter, performer, writer, and visual artist. His songs include " Jackson" (Grammy award winner for Johnny Cash and June Carter ...
, and recorded by American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singer
Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted m ...
. The song was released in November 1979 as the second single from Rogers' multi-platinum album ''
Kenny Kenny is a surname, a given name, and a diminutive of several different given names. In Ireland, the surname is an Anglicisation of the Irish ''Ó Cionnaith'', also spelt ''Ó Cionnaoith'' and ''Ó Cionaodha'', meaning "descendant of Cionnaith" ...
''. It became a major
crossover hit Crossover is a term applied to musical works or performers who appeal to different types of audience. This can be seen, for example, (especially in the United States) when a song appears on two or more of the record charts which track differ ...
, topping the '' Billboard''
Country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while ...
chart and reaching #3 on the Hot 100 chart; it also topped the Cash Box singles chart and was a Top 10 hit in numerous other countries worldwide topping the chart in Canada, the UK, and also in Ireland where it stayed at #1 for six consecutive weeks.


Content

The narrator sings about his ward and nephew Tommy, a young man with a prominent reputation for never standing up for himself; his pacifism earned him the derisive nickname "Yellow" from others throughout the county, but the narrator hints that he always felt there was something about Tommy that others did not see. Tommy's non-violent attitude was greatly influenced by his father who died in prison when Tommy was ten years old; during his last visit his father, from his deathbed, pleads with Tommy to not make the same mistakes he made ("promise me, son, not to do the things I've done..."), telling him that "
turning the other cheek Turning the other cheek is a phrase in Christian doctrine from the Sermon on the Mount that refers to responding to insult without retort and allowing more insult. This passage is variously interpreted as accepting one's predicament, commanding n ...
" is not a sign of weakness, and advising him, "Son, you don't have to fight to be a man". Years later, Tommy is in a relationship with a woman named Becky who loves and accepts him as he is. One day while Tommy was at work, the three Gatlin Brothers assault Becky and gang rape her. When he returns home and finds Becky crying and worse for wear, he is faced with the dilemma of having to choose between defending Becky's honor or upholding his father's plea to "walk away from trouble when he can". Realizing he cannot ignore his predicament, Tommy goes to the barroom where the Gatlins hang out, but they only laugh at him when he walks in. After one of them meets him halfway across the floor Tommy turns around, and they assume he is going to walk away yet again until he stops and locks the front door. Fueled by his long-bottled-up aggression, Tommy cuts loose and furiously fights all three Gatlin boys, leaving none of them standing by the time he left (the lyrics are ambiguous as to whether the Gatlins were dead or just unconscious, or if it was a gunfight or a fistfight). Tommy then reflects on his late father's plea, addressing him respectfully that while he did his best to avoid trouble, he hopes his father understands that "sometimes you gotta fight when you're a man."


Controversy regarding "The Gatlin Boys" lyric

It has been claimed that mention of the "Gatlin boys ... there was three of them" in the song was a reference to
The Gatlin Brothers Larry Wayne Gatlin (born May 2, 1948) is an American country and Southern gospel singer and songwriter. As part of a trio with his younger brothers Steve and Rudy, he achieved considerable success within the country music genre, performing on 3 ...
. However, in ''The Billboard Book of Number One Country Singles'', Rogers stated that he was unaware of the connection, and that he would have otherwise asked for the name to be changed. Larry Gatlin also gave the song a positive review ("It's a good song"). Writer Billy Edd Wheeler denied that the lyric was a reference to the Gatlin Brothers. Larry Gatlin later claimed in an interview on '' The Adam Carolla Show'' that the song’s co-writer, Roger Bowling, had a personal grudge against him for reasons unknown. Gatlin then explained to Carolla that when Bowling won song of the year for "Lucille" during the 1977
CMA Awards The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
, he (Gatlin) approached Bowling to congratulate him for winning. Gatlin told Carolla: "He said, 'fuck you, Gatlin!' I said, 'What?' He said, 'Fuck you!' I said, 'Let me tell you something, hoss. If we weren't in the Grand Ole' Opry House dressed up in tuxedos, I would just open a boot shop in your ass.'" Gatlin further stated that those particular exchange of words with Bowling resulted in Gatlin‘s inclusion in the lyrics to “Coward of the County.”


Chart performance


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Cover versions

Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song with several lyric changes for their 1981 album ''
Urban Chipmunk ''Urban Chipmunk'' was the first country album by Alvin and the Chipmunks, released on February 4, 1981. The title parodies the 1980 movie '' Urban Cowboy''. Track listing Original 1981 release ''Urban Chipmunk'' was released on CD in 1993. ...
''. Jamaican dancehall musician
Sister Nancy Ophlin Russell (born on 2 January 1962), better known as Sister Nancy (or Muma Nancy), is a Jamaican dancehall DJ and singer. She is known to the world as the first female dancehall DJ and was described as being a "dominating female voice for ...
performed a version on her 1982 album " One, Two" as "Coward of the Country." Her version also includes elements of the songs "
Banana Boat Song "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)" is a traditional Jamaican folk song. The song has mento influences, but it is commonly classified as an example of the better known calypso music. It is a call and response work song, from the point of view o ...
" and "
In the Ghetto "In the Ghetto" (originally titled "The Vicious Circle") is a 1969 song recorded by Elvis Presley and written by Mac Davis. It was a major hit released in 1969 as a part of Presley's comeback album, and also on the single release of " Any Day Now ...
."


Film adaptation

The song inspired a
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
television movie of the same name, directed by
Dick Lowry Dick Lowry (born 15 September 1944 in Oklahoma) is an American director and film producer. Productions List films were all made for television unless otherwise indicated. *1975: ''The Drought (film), The Drought'' (theatrical film) *1980: '' ...
, who also directed all but the last of ''The Gambler'' television movie saga pentalogy. The film starred Rogers as Tommy's uncle, Reverend Matthew Spencer (who sang the song in the film), and featured
Fredric Lehne Fredric George Lehne (born February 3, 1959) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. Acting since 1978, he has appeared in more than 200 films, mini-series, and television episodes, as well as stage productions across the United St ...
as the troubled Tommy Spencer;
Largo Woodruff Largo Woodruff (born July 18, 1955) is an American actress who appeared in numerous films in the 1980s. She began her career appearing in commercials before landing a bit part in Woody Allen's ''Stardust Memories'' (1980). Her first major featur ...
as Becky, the object of Tommy's affection; and William Schreiner as James Joseph "Jimmy Joe" Gatlin, the lead bully in the Gatlin family clan. The movie added several characters not mentioned in the song, including Car-Wash (
Noble Willingham Noble Henry Willingham, Jr. (August 31, 1931 – January 17, 2004) was an American television and film actor who appeared in more than thirty films and in many television shows, including a stint opposite Chuck Norris in ''Walker, Texas Ranger ...
), a friend of the Spencers; Violet ( Ana Alicia), another local girl who was also in love with Tommy; and Lem Gatlin (Joe Dorsey), the equally-nemesis father of the Gatlin boys (brothers Jimmy Joe, Paul, and Luke). Set in small-town
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
during the onset of America's involvement in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, the film's plot expanded on the story in the song, in which Jimmy Joe Gatlin publicly proclaimed Becky to be "his girl," though Becky repeatedly stated that she was not. That rejection (to which Jimmy Joe is in total denial), along with the fact that Becky and Tommy started dating and became engaged while Jimmy Joe and his brother Luke were away at
basic training Military recruit training, commonly known as basic training or boot camp, refers to the initial instruction of new military personnel. It is a physically and psychologically intensive process, which resocializes its subjects for the unique dema ...
, would serve as motive for Jimmy Joe and his brothers to assault Becky just days before she and Tommy were to be married. The film culminates in a huge barroom brawl between the Gatlins and Tommy, and Tommy prevails with Matthew's help as he had just stepped down from his pulpit. After the Gatlin brothers are convicted for gang-raping Becky, Tommy joins the
Marines Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refle ...
and is shipped off immediately after his wedding to Becky, and the church deacons have all decided that they want Matthew back leading the parish, which he accepts.


References

{{authority control 1979 singles 1979 songs Kenny Rogers songs Cashbox number-one singles RPM Top Singles number-one singles Irish Singles Chart number-one singles Song recordings produced by Larry Butler (producer) Songs about sexual assault Songs written by Billy Edd Wheeler Songs written by Roger Bowling (songwriter) UK Singles Chart number-one singles United Artists Records singles