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Courtlandt Nicoll (December 2, 1880 in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
– September 20, 1938 in
Water Mill A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production ...
, Suffolk County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.


Early life

He was the son of Benjamin Nicoll (1855–1921) and Grace Davison ( née Lord) Nicoll. His younger sister, Elsie Nicoll (1887–1947), married John Sloane, Jr. (1883–1971), chairman of W. & J. Sloane, in 1917. the nephew of William D. Sloan and
Emily Thorn Vanderbilt Emily Thorn Vanderbilt (January 31, 1852 – July 28, 1946) was an American philanthropist and a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family. She financed the creation of New York's Sloane Hospital for Women in 1888 with an endowment of more than $1 ...
. His father was a coal and steel merchant who, upon his 1921 death, left his estate three-fifths to Courtlandt and two-fifths to his sister Elsie, after providing for a $850,000 trust for their mother. His paternal grandparents were Solomon Townsend Nicoll (1813–1864) and Charlotte Anne Nicoll (1827–1891). Nicoll's uncle was
De Lancey Nicoll De Lancey Nicoll (June 24, 1854 – March 31, 1931) was a New York County District Attorney. Early life De Lancey Nicoll was born on Shelter Island on June 24, 1854. He was the son of Solomon Townsend Nicoll (1813–1864) and Charlotte Anne Ni ...
(1854–1931), the
New York County District Attorney The New York County District Attorney, also known as the Manhattan District Attorney, is the elected district attorney for New York County (Manhattan), New York. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state laws ...
. He was a direct descendant of
Matthias Nicoll Matthias Nicoll (1630 – December 22, 1687), a.k.a. Nicolls, was the sixth mayor of New York City from 1672 to 1673. He is the patriarch of the Nicoll family, which settled and owned much of Long Island, New York. Numerous place names on the ...
, an English lawyer, who emigrated to America with his uncle, Sir Richard Nicholls, the first
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of the English
Province of New York The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Middle Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the U ...
following Dutch rule under Peter Stuyvesant, in 1664. His maternal grandfather was James Couper Lord, son of Daniel Lord. He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He graduated
A.B. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1903; and from
New York Law School New York Law School (NYLS) is a private law school in Tribeca, New York City. NYLS has a full-time day program and a part-time evening program. NYLS's faculty includes 54 full-time and 59 adjunct professors. Notable faculty members include E ...
in 1905.


Career

He was an
Alderman An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members t ...
(28th D.) of New York City from 1911 to 1913. Nicoll was a member of the New York State Senate (17th D.) in 1918; and was Chairman of the Committee on Penal Institutions. He was again a member of the State Senate in
1925 Events January * January 1 ** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes a pivotal speech in the Itali ...
and
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of Viet ...
. In 1925, he sponsored legislation which forced New York City to use
voting machine A voting machine is a machine used to record votes in an election without paper. The first voting machines were mechanical but it is increasingly more common to use '' electronic voting machines''. Traditionally, a voting machine has been defi ...
s at subsequent elections. In November 1926, he was defeated for re-election by Democrat Abraham Greenberg. At the opening of the next session in January 1927, Nicoll contested Greenberg's election, but after long drawn out proceedings Greenberg's election was upheld in February 1928.


Personal life

On April 19, 1911, he married Ione Page (d. 1940), who served as Vice Chairman of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform; and a delegate to the New York State Convention to Ratify the 21st Amendment in 1933. She was the daughter of Howard Page (d. 1925), who was associated with the Standard Oil Company, and Mildred A. (née Mitchell) Page (d. 1937). Together, they were the parents of five children: * Mildred Nicoll (1913–1982), who married Charles Ellwood Rauch in 1940. * Courtlandt Nicoll Jr. (1916–1995), who married Kathryna Hoffman Ray (1924–2004) in 1944. They divorced and he married Nancy C. Woods (b. 1927) in 1958. * Eileen Nicoll (1922–2001), who married Floyd Kirk Haskell (1916–1998), who later served as a
United States senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
from Colorado, in 1941. * Benjamin Nicoll (b. 1926) He was President of the Board of Trustees of the
Museum of the City of New York A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
from December 1935''Nicoll Heads City Museum''
in NYT on December 20, 1935 (subscription required)
to February 1938. He died in his sleep on September 20, 1938, at his country home in
Water Mill, New York Water Mill is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) within the Town of Southampton on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,559 at the 2010 census. Its ZIP Code is 11976. As of 2010, Wate ...
,''C. NICOLL, LAWYER, DIES IN HIS SLEEP''
in NYT on September 21, 1938 (subscription required)
of
coronary thrombosis Coronary thrombosis is defined as the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel of the heart. This blood clot may then restrict blood flow within the heart, leading to heart tissue damage, or a myocardial infarction, also known as a heart at ...
. His widow died on August 9, 1940, after falling down 16 stories from a room in New York Hospital.''MRS. NICOLL DIES IN 16-STORY PLUNGE''
in NYT on August 10, 1940 (subscription required)
Her funeral was attended by Mayor LaGuardia and
David Rockefeller David Rockefeller (June 12, 1915 – March 20, 2017) was an American investment banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He was the oldest living member of the third generation of the Rockefeller family, ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicoll, Courtlandt 1880 births 1938 deaths People from Manhattan Republican Party New York (state) state senators Princeton University alumni New York Law School alumni 20th-century American politicians