Courtesy lights are used to request right-of-way primarily by volunteer or on-call
firefighters and
emergency medical technician
An emergency medical technician (EMT), also known as an ambulance technician, is a health professional that provides emergency medical services. EMTs are most commonly found working in ambulances. In English-speaking countries, paramedics a ...
s (EMTs) to expedite their drive in their privately owned vehicles, to their firehouse or base. Courtesy lights sometimes allow the user to disobey traffic laws such as speed limits, but usually not laws applying to stop signs or stop lights. Courtesy lights should not be confused with emergency warning lights used in conjunction with audible warning systems (sirens) for emergency vehicles such as police cars, fire apparatus, and ambulances, nor should they be confused with warning lights as used by tow trucks, snow plows, construction vehicles and
school buses to increase awareness especially when moving slowly or stopped in the roadway.
The term is also used to refer to the internal car light that comes on automatically when a door is opened.
United States
Laws
A vehicle lawfully displaying courtesy lights is not an emergency response vehicle. In most states, vehicles displaying courtesy lights must still stop at stop signs, red lights, etc. and may not speed or disobey any traffic regulations.
Usually, violation ticket fines are increased if the ticketed car was flashing courtesy lights. Laws vary greatly by state.
In most states, other vehicles are not required to yield to the vehicle displaying the courtesy lights, hence the name "courtesy", although laws requiring permits for those using courtesy lights vary by state.
In the state of
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, for instance, users of a volunteer blue light must abide by all traffic laws including speed limit, stop signs, and red lights; however, other non emergency drivers must pull over for a volunteer blue light.
State of New Jersey 211th Legislature: "Nothing contained herein is intended to grant to any member of a volunteer fire company or a volunteer first aid or rescue squad any privileges or exemptions denied to the drivers of other vehicles, and such members displaying emergency warning lights and electronic horns shall drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and shall obey all the traffic laws of this State including R.S.39:4-81, provided, however, that the drivers of non-emergency vehicles upon any highway shall yield the right of way to the vehicle of any member of a volunteer fire company or a volunteer first aid or rescue squad displaying emergency warning lights or an electronic horn in the same manner as is provided for authorized emergency vehicles pursuant to R.S.39:4-92."
Police cars, fire trucks, ambulances or other emergency vehicles have sirens and red and blue or red and white or red lights. Private vehicles operated by volunteer fire and rescue squad members (with emergency vehicle identification) responding to an emergency call use blue lights. If an officer pulls a vehicle over for using courtesy lights, the driver will need to provide sufficient identification proving their Emergency Personnel statusbadge, ID number, ID cardand their reasoning for usage of courtesy lights.
Ohio is one of the few states that allows the use of sirens in conjunction with lights. Volunteer Firemen and EMTs in the state of Ohio may display red flashing lights and use traditional warning sirens in the same way that a traditional fire apparatus would so long as they pass an inspection by the Ohio State Highway Patrol.
In Virginia, any member of a fire department, volunteer fire company, or volunteer emergency medical services agency and any police chaplain may equip one of their owned vehicles with no more than two flashing or steady-burning red – or red and white combination – warning light units, of types approved by the Superintendent of the State Police.
Colors
Northeastern states mandate blue lights for both firefighters and EMTs, as law enforcement vehicles use red lights. In the southern jurisdictions, police lights are all blue, and responding volunteers use red lights. Red is more prevalent, and used by volunteers in over 3/4 of states across the U.S.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, courtesy lights may only be used by doctors (registered and qualified) on vehicles, when responding to an emergency.
The colour must be green; courtesy lights do not grant any exemptions to traffic laws, similar to many states in the United States. The Road Vehicle Lighting Regulations 1989 grants this lawful excuse to use green lights: "green light from a warning beacon fitted to a vehicle used by a medical practitioner registered by the General Medical Council (whether with full, provisional or limited registration)".
Some doctors work within ambulance services – and ambulances – and therefore some doctors may use blue lights and sirens in this case. Alternatively, some vehicles which are ambulances (or used for that purpose) show blue and green lights.
See also
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Automotive lighting
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Volunteer Firefighters
A volunteer fire department (VFD) is a fire department of volunteers who perform fire suppression and other related emergency services for a local jurisdiction. Volunteer and retained (on-call) firefighters are expected to be on call to respond t ...
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Emergency Medical Technicians
An emergency medical technician (EMT), also known as an ambulance technician, is a health professional that provides emergency medical services. EMTs are most commonly found working in ambulances. In English-speaking countries, paramedics are ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Courtesy Lights
Emergency vehicles