Countess Sophie Amalie Of Nassau-Siegen
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Princess Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen (10 January 1650 Jul. – 15/25 November 1688), german: Sophia Amalia Prinzessin von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: ''Prinzessin von Nassau, Gräfin zu Katzenelnbogen, Vianden, Diez, Limburg und Bronkhorst, Frau zu Beilstein, Stirum, Wisch, Borculo, Lichtenvoorde und Wildenborch, Erbbannerfrau des Herzogtums Geldern und der Grafschaft Zutphen'', was a
count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
ess from the
House of Nassau-Siegen Nassau-Siegen was a principality within the Holy Roman Empire that existed between 1303 and 1328, and again from 1606 to 1743. From 1626 to 1734, it was subdivided into Catholic and Protestant parts. Its capital was the city of Siegen, founde ...
, a
cadet branch In history and heraldry, a cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch's or patriarch's younger sons ( cadets). In the ruling dynasties and noble families of much of Europe and Asia, the family's major assets— realm, title ...
of the Ottonian Line of the
House of Nassau The House of Nassau is a diversified aristocratic dynasty in Europe. It is named after the lordship associated with Nassau Castle, located in present-day Nassau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The lords of Nassau were originally titled "Count o ...
. In 1664, she was elevated to the rank and title of
princess Princess is a regal rank and the feminine equivalent of prince (from Latin ''princeps'', meaning principal citizen). Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a king or prince. Princess as a subst ...
. By marriage she became
Duchess Consort of Courland Duchess of Courland House of Kettler, 1561–1737 House of Biron, 1737–1740 * Council of the Duke, 1740–58 House of Wettin, 1758–1763 *Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland, None, although Charles of Saxony was morganatically marrie ...
.


Biography

Sophie Amalie was born at in
Terborg Terborg is a small city in the Dutch province of Gelderland, in the Achterhoek region in the east of the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Oude IJsselstreek. The city lies about 7 km southeast of Doetinchem. The population i ...
on 10 January 1650Jul.Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 273. as the second daughter and third child of Count Henry of Nassau-Siegen and his wife Countess
Mary Magdalene of Limburg-Stirum Countess Mary Magdalene of Limburg-Stirum (1632 – 27 December 1707), nl, Maria Magdalena Gravin van Limburg-Stirum, official titles: ''gravin van Limburg en Bronkhorst, vrouwe van Stirum, Wisch en Borculo, erfbaandervrouw van het hertogd ...
. Sophie Amalie was named after her godmother, the Danish-Norwegian Queen Sophie Amalie.Lück (1981), p. 116. In October and November 1652 she first lost her eldest sister Ernestine and then her father Henry. After the death of the father, Sophie Amalie's brothers William Maurice and Frederick Henry were adopted by their uncle
Fürst ' (, female form ', plural '; from Old High German ', "the first", a translation of the Latin ') is a German word for a ruler and is also a princely title. ' were, since the Middle Ages, members of the highest nobility who ruled over states of ...
John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen.Aβmann & Menk (1996).Lück (1981), p. 113. Together with Sophie Amalie, both brothers were elevated into the ''Reichsfürstenstand'' on 6 May 1664.Dek (1970), p. 96. Sophie Amalie married in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
on 5 October 1675 Greg.Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 274. to Hereditary Prince Frederick Casimir of Courland (6 July 1650Neander (1961), p. 513.Schiemann (1882), p. 685. – 22 January 1698). In 1682, after the death of her father-in-law, Sophie Amalie became Duchess Consort of
Courland Courland (; lv, Kurzeme; liv, Kurāmō; German and Scandinavian languages: ''Kurland''; la, Curonia/; russian: Курляндия; Estonian: ''Kuramaa''; lt, Kuršas; pl, Kurlandia) is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia. ...
. Sophia Amalia died in childbirth in
Mitau Jelgava (; german: Mitau, ; see also #Name, other names) is a state city in central Latvia about southwest of Riga with 55,972 inhabitants (2019). It is the largest town in the region of Zemgale (Semigalia). Jelgava was the capital of the unit ...
on 15/25 November 1688 and was buried in the Reformed Church in Mitau on 16/26 December.


Issue

From the marriage of Sophie Amalie and Frederick Casimir the following children were born:''
Europäische Stammtafeln ''Europäische Stammtafeln'' - German for ''European Family Trees'' - is a series of twenty-nine books which contain sets of genealogical tables of the most influential families of Medieval European history. It is a standard reference work for thos ...
''.
# Frederick Kettler (3 April 1682 – 11 February 1683), Hereditary Prince of Courland. # Marie Dorothea Kettler (2 August 1684 – 17 January 1743), married to
Margrave Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom. That position became hereditary in certain feudal families in the Emp ...
Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt. # Eleonore Charlotte Kettler (11 June 1686 – 28 July 1748), married to Duke Ernest Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern. # Amalie Louise Kettler (Mitau, 23 July 1687 – ,
Siegen Siegen () is a city in Germany, in the south Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly sho ...
, 18 January 1750), married at the in
Bayreuth Bayreuth (, ; bar, Bareid) is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtelgebirge Mountains. The town's roots date back to 1194. In the 21st century, it is the capital of U ...
on 13 April 1708 to
Fürst ' (, female form ', plural '; from Old High German ', "the first", a translation of the Latin ') is a German word for a ruler and is also a princely title. ' were, since the Middle Ages, members of the highest nobility who ruled over states of ...
Frederick William Adolf of Nassau-Siegen (, Siegen, 20 February 1680 – ''Nassauischer Hof'', Siegen, 13 February 1722). # Christina Sophia Kettler (15 November 1688 – 22 April 1694). Frederick Casimir Kettler duke of Courland.jpg, Duke Frederick Casimir of Courland. Anonymous portrait, 17th century.
Gripsholm Castle Gripsholm Castle ( sv, Gripsholms slott) is a castle in Mariefred, Södermanland, Sweden. It is located by lake Mälaren in south central Sweden, in the municipality of Strängnäs, about 60 km west of Stockholm. Since Gustav Vasa, Gripsho ...
. Markgräfin Maria Dorothea von Brandenburg-Schwedt mit Sohn Friedrich Wilhelm (Pesne).jpg, Margravine Marie Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt with her son. Portrait by
Antoine Pesne Antoine Pesne () (29 May 1683 – 5 August 1757) was a French-born court painter of Prussia. Starting in the manner of baroque, he became one of the fathers of rococo in painting. His work represents a link between the French school and the F ...
, ca. 1719. Preußen-Museum Minden. Eleonore Charlotte of Kurland (1686-1748), German School of the 18th century.jpg, Duchess Eleonore Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Bevern. Anonymous portrait, 18th century. Amalia Luise von Kurland 1687-1750.jpg, Fürstin Amalie Louise of Nassau-Siegen. Detail of a anonymous portrait, first quarter 18th century. Siegerlandmuseum, Siegen.


Ancestors


Notes


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Nassau-Siegen, Sophie Amalie 1650 births 1688 deaths 17th-century German women 17th-century Latvian people Burials in the Ducal Crypt of the Jelgava Palace Duchesses of Courland German Calvinist and Reformed Christians Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen