Countess Franziska de Paula Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (8 August 1813,
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
– 5 February 1881, Vienna) was
princess consort of Liechtenstein
Princess consort of Liechtenstein
House of Liechtenstein
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Princess Of Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein princesses
History of Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechten ...
from 1836 to 1858 as the wife of
Aloys II,
Prince of Liechtenstein
The prince regnant of Liechtenstein (german: Fürst von und zu Liechtenstein) is the monarch and head of state of Liechtenstein.Principality of Liechtenstein Family - Die fürstliche Familie (in German) The Liechtenstein family, after which t ...
, and her son's regent from 1858 to 1860.
Biography
She was born as the younger daughter of Count Franz de Paula Joseph
Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1784-1823) (younger brother of
Ferdinand, Prince Kinsky) and his wife, Countess Therese Antonia Barbara von
Würben und Freudenthal (1789-1874).
On 8 August 1831 she married
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Aloys II (Aloys Maria Josef Johann Baptista Joachim Philipp Nerius; 25/26 May 1796 – 12 November 1858) was the sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein from 20 April 1836 until his death in 1858. He was a son of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenste ...
in Vienna. It was a double wedding as on the same day her elder sister Countess Maria Anna (1809-1892) married Prince Frederick Wilhelm of
Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Braunfels was a County and later Principality with Imperial immediacy in what is today the federal Land of Hesse in Germany.
Solms-Braunfels was a partition of Solms, ruled by the House of Solms, and was raised to a Principality of th ...
(1801–1868), eldest surviving son of
Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels
Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels (22 October 1770 in Braunfels – 13 April 1814 in Slawentzitz) was a Prussian Major General and by birth member of the House of Solms-Braunfels.
Early life
He was the fourth son of Ferdinand William ...
and
Duchess Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Franziska acted as
regent
A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
during the reign of her son,
Johann II, from 10 February 1859 to November 1860.
[Peter Geiger: Geschichte des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1848 bis 1866. In: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein. Volume 70. Vaduz 1970, p. 242 ff. (in German)] Her son ascended to the throne shortly after his 18th birthday, and as such his reign had been the longest precisely documented tenure of any European monarch since antiquity in which a
regent
A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
(that is, a minor regency) was never employed, until the record was surpassed by that of
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
on 9 May, 2022.
[Worldstatesmen.org – Liechtenstein](_blank)
Retrieved 16 December 2007
Franziska Kinsky did act as his regent, but she did not function as the regent of a minor regency government, but was appointed by her son as his regent in his absence, because he had not been given time to finish his education before suddenly inheriting the throne, and he wished to do so before actually taking up his rule, and thus appointed his mother to rule in his stead while he focused on finishing his studies.
He officially appointed her 10 February 1859, and relieved her of her duties as regent when he finished his studies in November 1860.
Franziska Kinsky founded the first relief fund for orphans in Liechtenstein, as well as a school for girls, the ''Haus Gutenberg''.
In 1854 she bought
Gutenberg Castle
Gutenberg Castle (German: ''Burg Gutenberg'') is an intact castle in the town of Balzers, Liechtenstein, in the centre of the municipality of Balzers, the southern-most municipality in the country. Gutenberg is one of the five castles of the p ...
, while in 1870 she also bought
Burg Wartenstein and had it rebuilt in the fashionable Romantic style.
Issue
Her children were:
* Princess Marie Franziska de Paula Theresia Josepha (Vienna, 20 September 1834 – Vienna, 1 December 1909), married in Vienna on 29 October 1860 Count Ferdinand of
Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg (Vienna, 27 June 1825 –
Schloss Fridau, 12 December 1896), and had issue
* Princess Carolina Maria Josepha Walpurgis Nestoria (Vienna, 27 February 1836 – Vienna, 28 March 1885), married in Vienna on 3 June 1855 Alexander Fürst von
Schönburg-Hartenstein (Vienna, 5 March 1826 – Vienna, 1 October 1896), and had issue
*
Princess Sophie Marie Gabriele Pia (Vienna, 11 July 1837 –
Schloss Fischhorn, 25 September 1899), married in Vienna on 4 May 1863 as his second wife
Charles, 6th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (
Haid Haid may refer to: People
* Charles Haid (b. 1943), an American actor and director
* Grit Haid (1900–1938), an Austrian stage and film actress, the sister of Liane Haid
* Herenaus Haid (1784–1873), a German Catholic clergyman, teacher, catec ...
, 21 May 1834 –
Köln, 8 November 1921), 1,067th
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Order of the Golden Fleece in
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, and had issue
* Princess Aloysia Maria Gabriela Hyppolita (
Eisgrub, 13 August 1838 – Vienna, 17 April 1920), married in Vienna on 22 May 1864 Heinrich Graf von
Fünfkirchen (
Schloss Fünfkirchen, 25 January 1830 – Vienna, 2 January 1885), without issue
* Princess Ida Maria Lamberta Theresia Franziska de Paula (
Eisgrub, 17 September 1839 –
Libejic, 4 August 1921), married in Vienna on 4 June 1857 Adolf Joseph 8th
Fürst zu Schwarzenberg (Vienna, 18 March 1832 –
Libejic, 5 October 1914), 1,092nd
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria, and had issue
*
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Johann II (Johann Maria Franz Placidus; 5 October 1840 – 11 February 1929), nicknamed the Good (german: Johann II. der Gute), was Prince of Liechtenstein from 12 November 1858 until his death in 1929. His reign of 70 years and 91 days is the th ...
(1840–1929)
* Princess Franziska Xaveria Maria David (Vienna, 30 December 1841 – Vienna, 13 May 1858)
*
Princess Henriette Maria Norberta (
Schloss Liechtenstein bei Mödling, 6 June 1843 –
Frauenthal Castle, 24 December 1931), married in Vienna on 26 April 1865 her first cousin
Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein
Prince Alfred Louis of Liechtenstein (Alfred Aloys Eduard; 11 July 1842 in Prague – 8 October 1907 in Frauenthal castle) (1842–1907), and had issue, which eventually inherited the
Principality by male line
* Princess Anna Maria Franziska de Paula Leandra (Vienna, 26 February 1846 –
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
, 22 April 1924), married in Vienna on 22 May 1864
Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz
Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz ( cz, Jiří Kristián z Lobkovic) (14 May 1835 - 22 December 1908) was a member of the old Bohemian aristocratic family of House of Lobkowicz, Lobkowicz and an influential politician of late 19th century Bohe ...
(Vienna, 14 March 1835 –
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
, 22 December 1908), 1,145th
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria, and had issue
*
Princess Therese Maria Josepha Martha (
Schloss Liechtenstein, 28 July 1850 –
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
, 13 March 1938), married in Vienna on 12 April 1882
Prince Arnulf of Bavaria
Prince Arnulf of Bavaria (german: Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria Prinz von Bayern; 6 July 1852 – 12 November 1907) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a General of Infantry.
Early life
Arnulf was born in Munich, Bava ...
(Munich, 6 July 1852 –
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
, 12 November 1907), 1,035th
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria, and had issue, now extinct
*
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Franz I (Franz de Paula Maria Karl August; 28 August 1853 – 25 July 1938) was Prince of Liechtenstein from 11 February 1929 until his death in 1938.
Early life
Franz de Paula Maria Karl August was born on 28 August 1853, to Aloys II and Fra ...
(1853–1938)
Ancestry
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinsky Of Wchinitz And Tettau, Franziska
1813 births
1881 deaths
19th-century women rulers
Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
Nobility from Vienna
Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
19th-century Liechtenstein women
19th-century Liechtenstein people