The title Count of Vaudémont was granted to Gérard 1st of
Vaudémont
Vaudémont () is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
Sights and monuments
* Château de Vaudémont - ruined 11th-century castle protected as a '' monument historique'' by the French Ministry of Culture
See a ...
in 1070, after he supported the succession of his brother,
Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine
Theodoric II (died 30 December 1115), called the Valiant, was the Duke of Lorraine from 1070 to his death. He was the son and successor of Gerhard and Hedwige of Namur. He is sometimes numbered ''Theodoric I'' if the Dukes of the House of Ardenn ...
to the
Duchy of Lorraine
The Duchy of Lorraine (french: Lorraine ; german: Lothringen ), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France. Its capital was Nancy.
It was founded in 959 following th ...
. Counts of Vaudémont served as
vassal
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain ...
s of the Dukes of Lorraine. After 1473 the title was held by the Duke of Lorraine and was bestowed on younger sons of the Duke. It was later restyled "Prince of Vaudémont".
House of Alsace
*1070-1118
Gérard I of Vaudémont (c. 1060–1118), son of Gérard d'Alsace: married in 1080 to Hedwig Dagsbourg
*1118-1155
Hugh I Vaudémont' (d. 1155), son of the previous count: married in 1130 to Aigeline (or Anne) Burgundy (1116–1163), daughter of
Hugh II of Burgundy
Hugh II of Burgundy (1084 – c. 6 February 1143) was Duke of Burgundy between 1103 and 1143. Hugh was son of Odo I, Duke of Burgundy. Hugh was selected ''custos'' for the monastery of St. Benigne, and this office would be held by his descen ...
, and Mathilde Turenne
*1155-1188
Gerard II Vaudémont (d. 1188), son of the previous count: married his first wife in 1158 to Gertrude Joinville, daughter of Geoffroy of Joinville: second marriage in 1187 to Ombeline Vandoeuvre
*1188-1242
Hugues II Vaudémont (d. 1242), son of the former Gertrude and Joinville: married in 1189 to Hedwig Raynel lady Gondrecourt
*1242-1244
Hugues III of Vaudémont (d. 1244), son of the previous count: married to Marguerite de Bar, daughter of
Theobald I of Bar
Theobald I (French: ''Thibaut or Thibauld de Bar'') (born – died 13 February 1214) was Count of Bar from 1190 until his death, and a Count of Luxemburg from 1197 until his death. He was the son of Reginald II of Bar and his wife Agnès de Cham ...
, Count Bar and Luxembourg and Ermesinde Luxembourg
*1244-1278
Henry I of Vaudémont (1232–1278), son of the previous count: married to Marguerite de la Roche, daughter of
Guy I de La Roche
Guy I de la Roche (1205–1263) was the Duke of Athens (from 1225/34), the son and successor of the first duke Othon. After the conquest of Thebes, Othon gave half the city in lordship to Guy.
Life
Guy's early life is obscure. Since the 18th cen ...
, Duke of Athens
*1278-1279
Renaud of Vaudémont (1252–1279), son of the previous count
*1279-1299
Henri II of Vaudémont (1255–1299), brother of the preceding: married to Hélisente Vergy, daughter of John I of Vergy and Marguerite de Noyers
*1299-1348
Henri III of Vaudémont (d. 1348), son of the previous count: married in 1306 to Isabelle of Lorraine (d.1335), daughter of
Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
Frederick III () (1240 – 31 December 1302) was the Duke of Lorraine from 1251 to his death. He was the only son and successor of Matthias II and Catherine of Limburg.
He was not yet thirteen years of age when his father died, so his mother a ...
, Duke of Lorraine and Marguerite de Champagne
::
Henri IV Vaudémont (1310–1346), son of previous count, became ''de facto'' count in his father's later years, but died before him, killed at the
Battle of Crecy
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
.
House of Joinville
*1348-1365
Henry V of Vaudémont (1327–1365) son of
Anseau Joinville, Sire de Joinville (1265 -1343), and
Marguerite of Vaudémont (1305–1333), herself daughter of Henry III of Vaudémont: married to Marie de Luxembourg, daughter of John of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, and Alix de Dampierre
*1365-1418
Margaret of Joinville (1354–1418), daughter of the previous count: first married in 1367 to John of Châlon, Lord of Montaigu (d. 1373): married for the second time in 1374 to
Peter of Geneva (d.1392), Count of Geneva: married for the third time in 1393 to
Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont (1368-1415)
House of Lorraine-Vaudémont
*1393-1415
Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont (1368–1415), son of
John I, Duke of Lorraine and Sophie of Wurtemberg
*1415-1458
Antoine, Count of Vaudémont
Antoine of Vaudémont ( – 22 March 1458) was Count of Vaudémont and Sieur de Joinville from 1418 to 1458. By marriage, he was also Count of Harcourt, Count of Aumale, and Baron of Elbeuf from 1452 to 1458.
Life
His uncle Charles II, Duke ...
(1393–1458), son of the previous count: married in 1416 to Marie d'Harcourt (1398-1476), Countess Harcourt.
*1458-1470
Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont (1428–1470), son of the previous count: married in 1444 to
Yolande, daughter of
René d'Anjou and heiress to the Duchy of Lorraine.
*1470-1508
René II, Duke of Lorraine (1451–1508), son of the previous count, became Duke of Lorraine in 1473.
After this the title Count of Vaudémont was attached to the Duchy of Lorraine and was given to cadet members of the family:
*
Louis, Count of Vaudémont Louis de Lorraine (27 April 1500 – 23 August 1528) was a nobleman of Lorraine who attempted to claim the Kingdom of Naples. He was styled as the Count of Vaudémont.
A younger son of René II, Duke of Lorraine, he was born in Bar-le-Duc in 1500. ...
, (1500–1528), son of René II
*
Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur
Nicolas of Lorraine, Duke of Mercœur (16 October 1524 – 23 January 1577), was the second son of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, and Renée de Bourbon.
Biography
He was originally destined for an ecclesiastical career, being made bishop of Metz i ...
(1524–1577), Count of Vaudémont and later Duke of Mercœur, son of
Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
*
Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
Francis II (François de Lorraine; 27 February 1572 – 14 October 1632) was the son of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claude of Valois. He was Duke of Lorraine briefly in 1625, quickly abdicating in favour of his son.
Biography
The youngest ...
(1572–1632), Count of Vaudémont and subsequently Duke of Lorraine in 1625, son of
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
Charles III (18 February 1543 – 14 May 1608), known as ''the Great'', was Duke of Lorraine from 1545 until his death.
Life
He was the eldest surviving son of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark.
In 1545, his father died, and ...
*
Charles Henri, Prince of Commercy
Charles Henri of Lorraine (french: Charles Henri, Prince de Commercy, Prince de Vaudémont, ; 17 April 1649 – 14 January 1723) was the legitimated son of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and Béatrix de Cusance. He was given the Principality of Co ...
(1649–1723), later styled Prince of Vaudémont, son of Charles IV and Béatrice de Cuzance (the marriage was not recognised as valid in
Canon Law
Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
).
*
Charles Thomas, Prince of Vaudémont
Charles Thomas de Lorraine (7 March 1670 – 12 May 1704), prince de Vaudémont, was a field marshal in the Austrian army.
Early life
Charles Thomas was the only son of Charles Henri of Lorraine, prince of Vaudémont and Commercy and Anne É ...
(1670–1704), son of the previous count.
*Joseph de Lorraine-Brionne (1759–1812), younger brother of the Prince of Lambesc, given the courtesy title Prince of Vaudémont. His wife Louise de Montmorency-Logny (1763–1832) was a close friend of
Talleyrand.
References
Michel François, ''Histoire des comtes et du comté de Vaudémont des origines à 1473'', Nancy, Imprimeries A. Humblot et Cie, 1935, 459
{{DEFAULTSORT:Count of Vaudemont
Counts of Vaudémont
House of Vaudémont
1070 establishments in Europe
1070s establishments in France