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This is a list of counts of Castile. The County of Castile had its origin in a fortified march on the eastern frontier of the Kingdom of Asturias. The earliest counts were not hereditary, being appointed as representatives of the Asturian king. From as early as 867, with the creation of the County of Álava, Castile was subdivided into several smaller counties that were not reunited until 931. In the later 10th-century, while nominally in vassalage to the
Kingdom of León The Kingdom of León; es, Reino de León; gl, Reino de León; pt, Reino de Leão; la, Regnum Legionense; mwl, Reino de Lhion was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 when t ...
, the counts grew in autonomy and played a significant role in Iberian politics. After the assassination in 1029 of Count
García Sánchez of Castile García Sánchez (died 1029) was the last independent count of Castile from 1017 to his death. Son of Sancho García and his wife Urraca, he succeeded his father when he was only a boy. During his minority the post of regent was held by several C ...
, King Sancho III of Pamplona, because of his marriage to Muniadona, García's sister, governed the county although he never held the title of count: it was his son, Ferdinand Sánchez, the future King Ferdinand I of León who inherited the county from his mother. Near the end of 1063, Fernando I convened the '' Curia regis'' to announce his testamentary dispositions pursuant to which he had decided to divide his dominions among his sons. His firstborn, Sancho, became the first king of the former county and reigned as Sancho II of Castile.


Counts of Castile


The early, non-hereditary counts

* Rodrigo (860–873),. He could have also been count in Álava * Diego Rodríguez Porcelos (873–885) * Munio Núñez (c.899–c.901) * Gonzalo Téllez (903), mentioned only once, in 903, as Count of Castile. He was also count in Cerezo and Lantarón * Munio Núñez (again, c.904–c.909) * Gonzalo Fernández of Castile (c. 912–c. 916), "...most probably Gonzalo was Count of Burgos from 899 to 915 and, as from 912 until 915, also Count of Castile". He probably died after 915, when he still appears governing the county, and before 13 November 917 when a Fernando is recorded as Count of Castile. * Ferdinand (917). Appears without a patronymic. Could have been Fernando Díaz, who on 8 January 918 confirms a charter as Fredinandus Didazi, comes, or Ferdinand Ansúrez who appears in 929 with this title. * Nuño Fernández (c. 922–c. 926) On 13 September 922 appears as Count of Burgos and on 25 February 926 appears as ''Comite Nunu Fredinandiz in Castella''. Although there is no documentary evidence, Nuño was probably the brother of Gonzalo Fernández of Castile. * Ferdinand Ansúrez (c.926–c.929) Recorded as Count of Castile on 1 October and 24 November 929. * Gutier Núñez (931), probably son of Nuño Fernández, appears as Count of Burgos on 1 March 931.


''Beni Mamaduna''

Following the appointment of Fernán González in 931 to succeed both Gutier Núñez and Álvaro Herraméliz, he reunited the divided counties of Castile, Burgos, Álava, Cerezo and Lantarón into what would become a single semi-autonomous hereditary county of Castile.
Al Andalus Al-Andalus translit. ; an, al-Andalus; ast, al-Ándalus; eu, al-Andalus; ber, ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, label= Berber, translit=Andalus; ca, al-Àndalus; gl, al-Andalus; oc, Al Andalús; pt, al-Ândalus; es, al-Ándalus () was the M ...
sources referred to the family as the ''Beni Mamaduna'', the descendants of Muniadona, Fernán's mother. *
Fernán González Fernan or Fernán is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Fernán Blázquez de Cáceres, Spanish nobleman * Fernán Caballero (1796–1877), Spanish novelist * Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921–2007), Spanish ac ...
(931–970), son of Gonzalo Fernández, married Sancha Sánchez, widow of Álvaro Herrameliz. ** Ansur Fernández (944–947), son of Ferdinand Ansúrez, in opposition to Fernán González during the latter's rebellion, father-in-law of Sancho I of León * García Fernández (970–995), son of Fernán González * Sancho García (995–1017), son of García Fernández * García Sánchez (1017–1029), son of Sancho García.


Jiménez Dynasty

With the death of Garcia Sánchez, the county of Castile passed to the family of his eldest sister, Muniadona of Castile, wife of Sancho III of Pamplona. Sancho thus became ''de facto'' ruler of Castile, though he was never its count, nominating his younger son to succeed Garcia. * Ferdinand Sánchez (1029-1065), who continued to serve as count of Castile after he became king Ferdinand I of León. On his death, Castile was elevated to a kingdom for his firstborn son, Sancho, who ruled as Sancho II of Castile.


See also

*
List of Asturian monarchs This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Asturias, a kingdom in the Iberian peninsula during the Early Middle Ages. It originated as a refuge for Visigothic nobles following the conquest of Iberia by the Umayyad Caliphate. Following the for ...
* List of Castilian monarchs * List of Castilian consorts * List of Leonese monarchs * List of Navarrese monarchs * List of Spanish monarchs


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Castilian counts Spain history-related lists Kingdom of Asturias id:Daftar Pangeran Kastilia