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Gaetano Mazzaglia dei Conti Cutelli (January 1, 1889 – July 16, 1944), better known as Count Tano Cutelli, was an Italian-American nobleman and sound effects specialist for television and
Hollywood film The cinema of the United States, consisting mainly of major film studios (also known as Hollywood) along with some independent film, has had a large effect on the global film industry since the early 20th century. The dominant style of Ame ...
s during the 1920s and '30s, and worked for companies including
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and
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
. In his career, he received the nickname "The Big Noise" for the 2000 or so sound effects that he could create with his voice.


Early life

Gaetano Mazzaglia dei Conti Cutelli was born in
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
, and grew up on his father's estate near
Mount Etna Mount Etna, or simply Etna ( it, Etna or ; scn, Muncibbeḍḍu or ; la, Aetna; grc, Αἴτνα and ), is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina a ...
. He was raised as a nobleman within the Italian aristocracy. One of his first jobs was as a sea-captain, and during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he fought for the Italian Army on the African front.


Stage and screen career

Cutelli started his career as a stage actor, performing in European
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
venues—specifically in
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
. He moved to Hollywood in the early 1920s in order to begin performing in early "talkie" motion pictures. His first contact in the film world was with the manager of
Gloria Swanson Gloria May Josephine Swanson (March 27, 1899April 4, 1983) was an American actress and producer. She first achieved fame acting in dozens of silent films in the 1920s and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, most f ...
, who had heard Cutelli's impressions during his early radio work. He was asked to do a screen test for his imitation of a crying baby, and soon after began doing film work. From there, he became a pioneer in the creation of sound effects in both film and radio. By 1929, his career in the movies was the subject of an article by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. He immigrated to the United States in 1930, settling in Los Angeles, and became a naturalized citizen a decade later. Cutelli was able to produce more than 2,000 sound effects from his throat, including a large variety of different animals, mechanical noises (like air plane squadrons), and weather effects (like howling winds or sea waves crashing on the shore). From these skills, he earned the nickname "The Big Noise", and began to invent various mechanical devices for the replication of similar sounds for radio and film. In many cases he would personally install the devices, which were used in both the US and many European countries. He also worked closely with
Leon Schlesinger Leon Schlesinger (May 20, 1884 – December 25, 1949) was an American film producer who founded Leon Schlesinger Productions, which later became the Warner Bros. Cartoons studio, during the Golden Age of American animation. He was a distant r ...
to hold seminars on the subject matter. For example, in 1935 he developed and installed the noise machines for WGN in Chicago. These devices were generally much smaller and cheaper than those used previously. He also developed techniques for the creation of other noises, such as rain, used in the media industry. During his work, Cutelli acted as the supervisor of sound effects for several early Hollywood studios.


Roles

Films that his voice work was featured in included ''The Trespasser'', ''The Love Parade'', and ''Condemned'', and he voiced the crying baby Abraham Lincoln in the 1930 film ''Abraham Lincoln''. Another role that Cutelli did was providing the additional lines for Porky Pig after his original voice actor
Joe Dougherty Joseph Tapley Dougherty (November 4, 1898 – April 19, 1978) was an American actor, who provided the original voice of the Warner Bros. animation character, Porky Pig, starting with the character's debut in ''I Haven't Got a Hat'' in 1935 throu ...
could not control his stuttering issues. In 1937, Dougherty was replaced by Mel Blanc as the voice of Porky, in which Blanc would continue voicing Porky until his death in 1989.


Death

Cutelli died of a heart attack on July 16, 1944, while waiting for a train in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
. Upon his death, the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' called him the "Genius of Sound Effects". After his death, The Berlin Anthropological Institute offered $2,000 to purchase Cutelli's head so that it could be studied for his sound effects ability. The request was declined by the family.


Anniversary

Celebrating Mickey Mouse's 90th birthday year in 2018, the newspaper ''il Mattino'' published a story of remembrance.


References


External links

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Who Was Count Cutelli?
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cutelli, County 1889 births 1944 deaths Animal impersonators Film people from Catania Sound effects artists Italian emigrants to the United States