Council Of Ambassadors (other)
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The Conference of Ambassadors of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers was an inter-allied organization of the
Entente Entente, meaning a diplomatic "understanding", may refer to a number of agreements: History * Entente (alliance), a type of treaty or military alliance where the signatories promise to consult each other or to cooperate with each other in case o ...
in the period following the end of World War I. Formed in Paris in January 1920 it became a successor of the
Supreme War Council The Supreme War Council was a central command based in Versailles that coordinated the military strategy of the principal Allies of World War I: Britain, France, Italy, the US and Japan. It was founded in 1917 after the Russian revolution and w ...
and was later on '' de facto'' incorporated into the League of Nations as one of its governing bodies. It became less active after the
Locarno Treaties The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland, during 5 to 16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December, in which the First World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of Central an ...
of 1925 and formally ceased to exist in 1931 or 1935. The Conference consisted of ambassadors of Great Britain, Italy, and Japan accredited in Paris and French minister of foreign affairs. The ambassador of the United States attended as an observer because the United States was not an official party to the Treaty of Versailles. French diplomat
René Massigli René Massigli (; 22 March 1888 – 3 February 1988) was a French diplomat who played a leading role as a senior official at the Quai d'Orsay and was regarded as one of the leading French experts on Germany, which he greatly distrusted. Early ca ...
was its secretary-general for its entire existence. It was chaired by the French foreign ministers, among them Georges Clemenceau,
Raymond Poincaré Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (, ; 20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served as President of France from 1913 to 1920, and three times as Prime Minister of France. Trained in law, Poincaré was elected deputy in 1 ...
and Aristide Briand. It was formed to enforce peace treaties and to mediate various territorial disputes among European states. Some of the disputed regions handled by the Conference included Cieszyn Silesia (between Poland and Czechoslovakia), the Vilnius Region (between Poland and Lithuania), the Klaipėda Region (between Germany and Lithuania) and the Corfu Incident (between Italy and Greece). One of its major territorial decisions was made on 15 March 1923, in recognizing the eastern borders of Poland created following the Polish–Soviet War of 1920. The Conference also recognized Polish sovereignty over the Vilnius region and Eastern Galicia. The Conference of Ambassadors of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers was appointed by the League of Nations to take charge of the Greek/Albanian border dispute that turned into the Corfu Incident of 1923. Jules Laroche and Massigli were the first two secretaries-general. A series of committees and commissions worked as permanent or sometimes ''ad hoc'' advisers to the secretaries-general.


See also

*
Supreme War Council The Supreme War Council was a central command based in Versailles that coordinated the military strategy of the principal Allies of World War I: Britain, France, Italy, the US and Japan. It was founded in 1917 after the Russian revolution and w ...
*
American Commission to Negotiate Peace The American Commission to Negotiate Peace, successor to The Inquiry, participated in the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles from January 18 to December 9, 1919. Frank Lyon Polk headed the commission in 1919. The peace conference was su ...
* Klaipėda Region and Klaipėda Revolt *
League of Nations mandate A League of Nations mandate was a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the legal instruments that contained the internationally agreed-upon terms for administ ...


References


Further reading

* Pink, Gerhard Paul. ''The Conference of ambassadors (Paris 1920-1931) its history, the theoretical aspect of its work, and its place in international organization'' (Geneva research centre, 1942).


External links


Text of the resolution regarding the borders of Poland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conference Of Ambassadors League of Nations Organizations established in 1920 Czechoslovakia–Poland relations Organizations disestablished in 1931 International commissions International diplomatic organizations International organizations based in Europe Former international organizations Treaty of Versailles France–Italy relations France–Japan relations France–United Kingdom relations France–United States relations Italy–Japan relations Italy–United Kingdom relations Italy–United States relations United Kingdom–United States relations