Council For Scientific And Industrial Research – Ghana
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The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established by NLC Decree 293 of October 10, 1968 amended by NLCD 329 of 1969, and re-established in its present form by CSIR Act 521 on November 26, 1996. The genesis of the council however, dates back to the erstwhile National Research Council (NRC), which was established by the government in August 1958 to organize and coordinate
scientific research The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries; see the article history of scientific m ...
in
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. In 1963, the NRC merged with the former Ghana Academy of Sciences, a statutory
learned society A learned society (; also learned academy, scholarly society, or academic association) is an organization that exists to promote an discipline (academia), academic discipline, profession, or a group of related disciplines such as the arts and s ...
. Following a review in 1966, the academy was reconstituted into, essentially, its original component bodies, namely a national research organization redesignated the CSIR and a learned Society, designated the
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences The Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (GAAS) is a learned society for the arts and sciences based in Accra, Ghana. The institution was founded in November 1959 by Kwame Nkrumah with the aim to promote the pursuit, advancement and dissemination ...
. The distinctive features of the 1996 Act are the emphasis accorded
private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment The ...
concerns, and the introduction of market principles into the council's operations through the
commercialization Commercialization or commercialisation is the process of introducing a new product or production method into commerce—making it available on the market. The term often connotes especially entry into the mass market (as opposed to entry into ear ...
of research. In this connection, the council is expected to generate part of its income through the sale of its products and services, and to institute a system of contract research.


Mandate

The CSIR is mandated to perform the following functions among others: *To pursue the implementation of
government policies Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public p ...
on scientific research and development; *To advise the sector Minister on scientific and technological advances likely to be of importance to national development; *To encourage coordinated employment of scientific research for the management, utilization and conservation of the natural resources of
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
in the interest of development; *To encourage in the
national interest The national interest is a sovereign state's goals and ambitions (economic, military, cultural, or otherwise), taken to be the aim of government. Etymology The Italian phrase ''ragione degli stati'' was first used by Giovanni della Casa around t ...
scientific and industrial research of importance for development of
agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
,
health Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
,
medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pract ...
,
environment Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally * Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or ...
,
technology Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in medicine, science, ...
and other
service sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
s and to this end to encourage close linkages with the productive sectors of the
economy An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the ...
; *To coordinate all aspects of scientific research in the country and to ensure that the council, the
research institute A research institute, research centre, research center or research organization, is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often i ...
s of the council and other organizations engaged in research in Ghana, coordinate and cooperate in their research efforts; *To exercise control over the research institutes and projects of the council and to have power after consultation with the Minister to create, reconstitute, merge or dissolve any institute, centre, unit or project of the council; *To review, monitor and periodically evaluate the work of the institutes administered by the council in order to ensure that research being carried out by the institute directly benefits identified sectors of the economy and is within the national priorities; * To institute a system of contract research to ensure that research being carried out in the council is relevant and cost-effective; * To encourage and promote the commercialization of research results; * To undertake or collaborate in the collation,
publication To publish is to make content available to the general public.Berne Conve ...
and dissemination of the results of research and other useful technical information; * To organize and control services and facilities available to the council and generally to manage the properties of the council; *To coordinate
human resource development Training and development involve improving the effectiveness of organizations and the individuals and teams within them. Training may be viewed as related to immediate changes in organizational effectiveness via organized instruction, while devel ...
in institutes of the council and to encourage the training of scientific personnel and research workers through the provision of grants and
fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
ships; * To cooperate and liaise with international and local bodies and organizations, in particular, the Universities and the
private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment The ...
on matters of research; and *To perform such other functions as may be determined by the Minister.


Vision

* Using the transforming power of S&T for wealth creation.


Mission

*The CSIR is to become the force for accelerated
social Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...
and
economic development In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and o ...
of Ghana through examining, exploring and creating Science and Technology catalysts for public and private wealth creation.


Thematic areas of research

The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has seven thematic areas; namely the Science and People, Electronics and ICT, Biomedical and Public Health, Energy and Petroleum, Material Science Manufacturing, Climate Change Environmental Conservation Green Technology and Food Security and Poverty Reduction


Structure and organization

;The council The statutory Governing Council is made up of a chairman and 20 members. They/these include representatives of selected Ministries (Food and Agriculture), Health, Trade and Industries, Environment, Education, Science and Technology, Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation the Universities, various production and commercial associations (Mines, Industry, Commerce, Engineers), Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Development Planning Commission (NDPC), National Development Planning Commission, CSIR Directors, Senior Staff of CSIR, among others. The CSIR Act requires that 40 per cent of the membership of the council be drawn from the private sector. The council is answerable to the Minister of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST). ;Director-general The Director-General is the Chief Executive of the CSIR. Functions of the Director-General include:
policy Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organ ...
issues; co-ordination; monitoring & evaluation; external relations including technical aid scheme and technical agreement;
lobbying In politics, lobbying, persuasion or interest representation is the act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most often legislators or members of regulatory agency, regulatory agencie ...
and
advocacy Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
and CSIR relations. ;Deputy director-general The Deputy Director-General is responsible to the Director-General for overseeing the development and execution of the
research and development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
activities of the thirteen (13) institutes of the CSIR as well as the council's programmes and projects; assists the Director- General in setting the research priorities of the council in line with Government policy and acts for the Director General in his/her absence. ;Director of administration The Director of Administration is responsible to the Director-General for oversight/day-to-day administration of the Head Office including authorization of administrative
expenditure An expense is an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in general, to another person or group as payment for an item, service, or other category of costs. For a tenant, rent is an expense. For students or parents, tuition is a ...
/
remuneration Remuneration is the pay or other financial compensation provided in exchange for an employee's ''services performed'' (not to be confused with giving (away), or donating, or the act of providing to). A number of complementary benefits in additio ...
management; Council matters including secretaryship to Council;
human resource management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
of the CSIR; Communication of policies to Institutes; and monitoring policy implementation. ;Director of finance The Director of Finance is to advise the Director-General on all matters relating to Finance and Accounting; to advise the Directors of the Institutes of the council on Financial and Accounting matters; advise on the preparation and submission of Annual, Personnel Emolument, Administrative Service and Development Estimates of the Institutes of the council; and Preparations of Annual Consolidated Accounts and Balance Sheet of the council after all the Accounts of the Institutes have been audited by their external Auditors. ;Director of commercialization The Director of Commercialization is to advise the Director-General on all issues relating to commercialization; to oversee all operations of Commercialization and Information Divisions of the institutes (CIDs) in terms of strategy development and implementation; oversee marketing orientation and training programmes; supervise the activities of Marketing Officers/Public Relations Officers; provision of pricing and costing information;
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
and promotion;
marketing research Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data about issues relating to marketing products and services. The goal is to identify and assess how changing elements of the marketing mix i ...
and information;
corporate image A corporate identity or corporate image is the manner in which a corporation, firm or business enterprise presents itself to the public (such as customers and investors as well as employees). The corporate identity is typically visualized by ...
building and S&T popularization. ;Director of audit The Director of Audit is to establish policies for
auditing An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon.” Auditing ...
activity and direct/technical and administrative functions. Develop and execute comprehensive audit programmes to evaluate internal controls over all the institute's activities; Coordinate audit planning and other internal audit activities, and liaises with Council's external auditors. ;Legal officer The Legal Officer is responsible to the Director-General for all legal and quasi-legal matters relating to the rights and obligations of the council; advising the Directors of the council on all legal and quasi-legal matters in respect of rights, obligations and on matters relating to labour disputes and discipline; Revising existing rules and regulations; drafting contracts; writing of legal opinion for the Director-General and Directors of various Institutes; advising on
patent law A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
s; handling court cases on behalf of the council before the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice; and Liaising with the council's external
Solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
s.


Institutes of the council

Currently, the council exercises control over thirteen (13) institutes, namely *Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Head Office *CSIR
Animal Research Institute
(ARI). *CSIR
Building and Road Research Institute
(BRRI) *CSIR - Crops Research Institute (CRI) *CSIR
Forestry Research Institute of Ghana
(FORIG) *CSIR
Food Research Institute
(FRI) *CSIR
Institute of Industrial Research
(IIR) *CSIR
Institute for Scientific and Technological Information
(INSTI) *CSIR
Oil Palm Research Institute
nowiki/> (OPRI) *CSIR - Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute (PGRRI) *CSIR
Savanna Agricultural Research Institute
(SARI) *CSIR
Soil Research Institute
(SRI) *CSIR
Science and Technology Policy Research Institute
(STEPRI) *CSIR
Water Research Institute
(WRI).


External solicitor

Wontumi, Quist and Co.


Collaboration

Through collaboration with international scientific organizations, CSIR has become the research hub that houses various scientific research organizations including; * Ghana Office - International Water Management Institute (IWMI) * Africa Regional Office- The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) * International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), and * Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)


References


External links


Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Ghana.

CSIR - Crops Research Institute, Ghana.

MOEST
* Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (Ghana) *
GHANA ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission'' (GAEC) is the state organization in Ghana involved with surveillance of the use of nuclear energy in Ghana. It is similar in aim to the Ghana Nuclear Society (GNS), with the difference being that the GNS is a ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Council For Scientific And Industrial Research- Ghana Scientific organisations based in Ghana