Cotylelobium
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''Cotylelobium'' is a genus of plants in the family
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae is a family of 16 genera and about 695 known species of mainly tropical lowland rainforest trees. The family name, from the type genus ''Dipterocarpus'', is derived from Greek (''di'' = two, ''pteron'' = wing and ''karpos'' = fru ...
. The name ''Cotylelobium'' is derived from
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
(''kotyle'' = a small cup and ''lobos'' = a pod) and describes the receptacle. It contains five species distributed in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, Peninsular
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
,
Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, ...
and
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
. All five species are listed on the
IUCN redlist The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biologi ...
, as either vulnerable,
endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inva ...
or critically endangered.


Species

, ''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
'' accepts the following species: * ''
Cotylelobium burckii ''Cotylelobium burckii'' is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The species is named after W. Burck, (1848–1910), a botanist that worked on the Dipterocarpaceae and the Sapotaceae. ''C. burckii'' is a canopy tree, up to 40 m, fou ...
'' * ''
Cotylelobium lanceolatum ''Cotylelobium lanceolatum'' is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet ''lanceolatum'' means "lance-like", referring to the shape of the leaf. Description ''Cotylelobium lanceolatum'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter ...
'' * ''
Cotylelobium lewisianum ''Cotylelobium lewisianum'' is a plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is critically endangered. Distribution It is native to Sri Lanka. Taxonomy It was named by Peter Shaw Ashton Peter Shaw Ashton (born 27 June 1934) is a British bo ...
'' * ''
Cotylelobium melanoxylon ''Cotylelobium melanoxylon'' is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet ''melanoxylon'' means "black wood", referring to the dark colour of the tree's wood. It was first described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860 as ''Anisopter ...
'' * ''
Cotylelobium scabriusculum ''Cotylelobium'' is a genus of plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The name ''Cotylelobium'' is derived from Greek (''kotyle'' = a small cup and ''lobos'' = a pod) and describes the receptacle. It contains five species distributed in Sri Lanka ...
''


References

Dipterocarpaceae Malvales genera {{Dipterocarpaceae-stub