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''Cosmia diffinis'', the white-spotted pinion, is a moth of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f ...
The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1767. It is found in central and southern Europe, to the north it is found up to central England and the southern parts of the Netherlands. There is a disjunct population in
Gotland Gotland (, ; ''Gutland'' in Gutnish), also historically spelled Gottland or Gothland (), is Sweden's largest island. It is also a province, county, municipality, and diocese. The province includes the islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the ...
. To the south, it is found down to Spain, Italy, Russia, northern Greece and Bulgaria. In the east, it is found as far as
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
and the Black Sea.


Technical description and variation

''C. diffinis'' L. (47 e). Forewing rich redbrown on a pinkish grey ground; distinguished from the other 'Cosmia'' species by the lines starting from broad white costal blotches, not narrow streaks; the hindwing paler, more olive brown, than in '' affinis''; — ab. ''confinis'' H. Schaff. (47 e) has the pinkish ground colour predominant, the shading pale golden brown, the hindwing sometimes yellowish with dark outline and submarginal shade; on the contrary the ab. ''affinis'' Hbn. (47 e) has the deep purple tints intensified and darker, the insect being slightly smaller. Larva like that of ''affinis''. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'', Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914. The wingspan is 29–35 mm.


Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August in one generation. The larvae feed on united leaves of
elms Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus ''Ulmus'' in the plant family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of Nor ...
.


References


External links


White-spotted Pinion on ''UKMoths''''Fauna Europaea''
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''Lepiforum e.V.''''Schmetterlinge-Deutschlands.de''
Cosmia Moths of Europe Moths of Asia Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Hadeninae-stub