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The Cosmopterigidae are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three ...
s (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera. These are small
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s with narrow wings whose tiny
larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ...
e feed internally on the leaves, seeds and stems of their host plants. About 1500 species are described. The taxonomic family is most diverse in the Australian and Pacific region with about 780 species. Several genera formerly included here have been moved to the Agonoxeninae.


Taxonomy

The family consists of four subfamilies and these genera: *Subfamily
Antequerinae The Antequerinae are a subfamily of the Cosmopterigidae. In the Nearctic, the subfamily consists of eight species in four genera, found in North America and England.Niels P. Kristensen: Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. In: Maximilian Fischer ( ...
Hodges, 1978 *Subfamily
Chrysopeleiinae The Chrysopeleiinae are a subfamily of the Cosmopterigidae, although some authors treat it as a full family, the Chrysopeleiidae.Niels P. Kristensen: Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. In: Maximilian Fischer (Hrsg.): Handbook of Zoology. 1. Aufl ...
Mosher, 1916 *Subfamily Cosmopteriginae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876 **'' Adeana'' **''
Allotalanta ''Allotalanta'' is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. Species * '' Allotalanta autophaea'' Meyrick, 1913 (Turkey, Taurus Mountains) * '' Allotalanta clonomicta'' Meyrick, 1927 (South ...
'' **'' Anatrachyntis'' **'' Anoncia'' **'' Aphanosara'' **'' Archisopha'' **'' Ashibusa'' **'' Axiarcha'' **'' Clemmatista'' **''
Coccidiphila ''Coccidiphila'' is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae. Species *'' Coccidiphila danilevskyi'' Sinev, 1997 (from Europe and North Africa) *'' Coccidiphila gerasimovi'' Danilevsky, 1950 (Mediterranean area, Canaries, Caucasus) *'' Coc ...
'' **''
Cosmopterix ''Cosmopterix'' is a large genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae (cosmet moths). Description Adult ''Cosmopterix'' species are very small to small moths with a forewing length of 2.9-6.5 mm. Head smooth-scaled, rather long and narr ...
'' **'' Diatonica'' **'' Diversivalva'' **'' Dorodoca'' **'' Dromiaulis'' **''
Ecballogonia ''Ecballogonia'' is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It contains only one species, ''Ecballogonia bimetallica'', which is found in Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is ...
'' **''
Echinoscelis ''Echinoscelis'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approxima ...
'' **''
Endograptis ''Endograptis'' is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It contains only one species, ''Endograptis pyrrhoptila'', which is found on Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as W ...
'' **''
Eralea ''Eralea'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 1 ...
'' **''
Eteobalea ''Eteobalea'' is a genus of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximatel ...
'' **'' Hodgesiella'' **''
Hyposmocoma ''Hyposmocoma'' is a genus of moths with more 350 species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The genus was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. Most species of ''Hyposmocoma'' have plant-based diets, but four species, such as '' Hypos ...
'' **'' Glaphyristis'' **'' Haplochrois'' **'' Heureta'' **'' Heterotactis'' **'' Idiostyla'' **''
Iressa Gefitinib, sold under the brand name Iressa, is a medication used for certain breast, lung and other cancers. Gefitinib is an EGFR inhibitor, like erlotinib, which interrupts signaling through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in targe ...
'' **'' Ischnobathra'' **'' Isidiella'' **''
Isorrhoa ''Isorrhoa'' is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae The Cosmopterigidae are a family of insects (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera. These are small moths with narrow wings whose tiny larvae feed internally on the leaves, seeds ...
'' **'' Labdia'' **'' Leptozestis'' **'' Macrobathra'' **'' Melanocinclis'' **'' Mimodoxa'' **'' Morphotica'' **'' Mothonodes'' **'' Opszyga'' **'' Otonoma'' **'' Paratheta'' **'' Parathystas'' **'' Passalotis'' **'' Pebobs'' **'' Pechyptila'' **'' Persicoptila'' **'' Phaneroctena'' **'' Pyroderces'' **'' Ramphis'' **'' Ressia'' **'' Rhadinastis'' **'' Sematoptis'' **'' Stagmatophora'' **'' Synploca'' **'' Syntomaula'' **'' Tanygona'' **'' Teladoma'' **'' Tetraconta'' **'' Tolliella'' **'' Triclonella'' **'' Trissodoris'' **'' Ulochora'' **'' Urangela'' **'' Vulcaniella'' *Subfamily Scaeosophinae Meyrick, 1922 *Incertae sedis **'' Acleracra'' **'' Aganoptila'' **'' Amblytenes'' **'' Apothetodes'' **'' Calanesia'' **'' Clarkeophlebia'' **'' Colonophora'' **''
Crobylophanes ''Crobylophanes'' is a genus of moths in the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, ''Crobylophanes sericophaea'', which is found in Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocrati ...
'' **'' Dynatophysis'' **'' Falcatariella'' **'' Griphocosma'' **'' Haplophylax'' **'' Harpograptis'' **'' Hedroxena'' **'' Herlinda'' **'' Homosaces'' **'' Ischnangela'' **'' Melanozestis'' **'' Meleonoma'' **'' Melnea'' **'' Meneptila'' **'' Metagrypa'' **'' Microzestis'' **'' Minivalva'' **'' Neachandella'' **'' Neomelanesthes'' **'' Orthromicta'' **'' Pauroptila'' **'' Phepsalostoma'' **'' Phosphaticola'' **'' Protorhiza'' **'' Pseudascalenia'' **'' Pycnagorastis'' **'' Pyretaulax'' **'' Schendylotis'' **''
Semolina Semolina is coarsely milled durum wheat mainly used in making couscous, and sweet puddings. The term semolina is also used to designate coarse millings of other varieties of wheat, and sometimes other grains (such as rice or corn) as well. Ety ...
'' **'' Sindicola'' **'' Spiroterma'' **'' Stromatitica'' **'' Strophalingias'' **'' Thectophila'' **'' Trachydora'' **'' Zanclarches''


Selected former genera

*''Eritarbes'' *''Lallia'' *''Scaeothyris'' *''Xestocasis''


See also

*List of cosmopterigid genera


References


External links


Cosmopterigidae
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20070930220641/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=3091 Cosmopterigidae at Fauna Europaeabr>Family Classification
Moth families {{Cosmopterigidae-stub