Corran McLachlan
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Corran Norman Stuart McLachlan (1 April 1944 – 9 August 2003) was a New Zealand
research scientist A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophica ...
and
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
. McLachlan is noted for his work on
epidemiological research Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population. It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidenc ...
surrounding the effects of the A1 beta-casein. He believed the existence of this protein in cows’ milk to be a
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
issue contributing to both
heart disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, hea ...
and
type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is a hormone required for the cells to use blood sugar for ...
. In February 2000, McLachlan and his business partner, Howard Paterson, established A2 Corporation Limited (renamed
The a2 Milk Company The a2 Milk Company Limited (previously known as A2 Corporation) is a dual listed NZX and ASX 50 public listed company that commercialises intellectual property relating to A1 protein-free milk that is sold under the a2 and a2 Milk brands, as w ...
in April 2014) to market A2 cows’ milk, which was free from the A1 beta-casein.


Early life, education, and family

McLachlan attended his local primary school where he was one of two students in his class before attending
Wairarapa College Wairarapa College is a state coeducational secondary school located in Masterton, New Zealand. The college first opened in 1938, following the merger of Wairarapa High School with the Masterton Technical School. Serving Years 9 to 13, the college ...
in
Masterton Masterton ( mi, Whakaoriori), a large town in the Greater Wellington Region of New Zealand, operates as the seat of the Masterton District (a territorial authority or local-government district). It is the largest town in the Wairarapa, a r ...
from 1957 to 1961. It was here that he developed his interest in science, a discipline he continued to pursue. In 1962, McLachlan began studying at the
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
, and graduated with a first-class honours degree in
chemical engineering Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials int ...
. He then went to the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, where he completed a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
on the reactions of carbon dioxide in alkaline solutions, supervised by
Peter Danckwerts Peter Victor Danckwerts, (14 October 1916 – 25 October 1984) was a chemical engineer who pioneered the concept of the residence time distribution. In 1940, during the Second World War, he was awarded the George Cross for his work in defusing ...
, in 1969. While at Cambridge, McLachlan met a German
au pair An au pair (; plural: au pairs) is a helper from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a monet ...
, Ulrike von Thielen, and they were married within seven months. The couple went on to have three children.


Career

In 1970, McLachlan returned to New Zealand and began working in the Chemistry Division of the
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, abbreviated DSIR was the name of several British Empire organisations founded after the 1923 Imperial Conference to foster intra-Empire trade and development. * Department of Scientific and Industria ...
. In 1974, he won the first United Development Corporation inventor's prize.Woodford, K. (2007) Devil In The Milk. Illness, heath and politics. A1 and A2 Milk. Nelson: Craig Potton Publishing. Pg. 20 McLachlan first became involved in the dairy industry in 1989 when he became the managing director of Tenon Developments. In a joint venture with Morrinsville Thames Cooperative Dairy Company, they developed a method of producing cholesterol-free butter and low-fat meats using extraction technology. He remained the managing director of Tenon Developments Ltd until his death. While the research project was dropped by the New Zealand Dairy Group, McLachlan's interest in the subject of cholesterol and heart disease remained. He spent five years investigating a potential connection between A1 beta casein protein consumption and heart disease. In 2000, he formed
A2 Corporation The a2 Milk Company Limited (previously known as A2 Corporation) is a dual listed NZX and ASX 50 public listed company that commercialises intellectual property relating to A1 protein-free milk that is sold under the a2 and a2 Milk brands, as we ...
, backed by Howard Paterson to license technology for testing, production and use of milk containing only the A2 beta casein protein and no A1 protein (primarily which the BCM-7 peptide is a variant of) in cows' DNA.McDonald S. (2001). ‘Groundbreaking research into heart disease’, The Devonport Flagstaff’, May17, page 15.


Research

McLachlan began his research into milk consumption and heart disease prevalence in different countries in 1994 and continued this work for five years. His research concluded a strong link between the consumption of the A1 beta casein protein and Ischaemic heart disease, childhood Type 1 diabetes and other ailments, and he believed that many people thought to have lactose intolerance are instead sensitive to the A1 protein. Using a genetic test, McLachlan was able to identify cows that produce only the A2 protein. McLachlan's conclusions were not accepted among all scientists; many pointed out that the research was ‘correlative, rather than proven cause and effect’. McLachlan authored 29 scientific papers and confidential reports and was awarded 11 patents. In 1995, McLachlan was made an honorary senior research fellow of the School of Biological Sciences at the
University of Auckland , mottoeng = By natural ability and hard work , established = 1883; years ago , endowment = NZD $293 million (31 December 2021) , budget = NZD $1.281 billion (31 December 2021) , chancellor = Cecilia Tarrant , vice_chancellor = Dawn F ...
.


Death

McLachlan died of cancer on 9 August 2003. At the time, acting chief executive of A2 Corporation, Andrew Clarke, said, "This has been a double tragedy for A2", referring to the deaths of both McLachlan and Howard Paterson within a short period of time.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McLachlan, Corran 1944 births 2003 deaths New Zealand chemical engineers New Zealand food writers Food scientists People from the Wairarapa People educated at Wairarapa College University of Canterbury alumni Alumni of the University of Cambridge People associated with Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand) 20th-century New Zealand businesspeople Deaths from cancer in New Zealand Academic staff of the University of Auckland