The Cornish-Mexican Cultural Society ( es, Sociedad Cultural Cornish Mexicana) is a society that tries to advance awareness of the historical and modern links between Cornwall and Mexico’s “Little Cornwall”, the area of
Pachuca
Pachuca (; ote, Nju̱nthe), formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo. It is located in the south-central part of the state. Pachuca de Soto is also the name of the municipality of whic ...
and
Real del Monte
Mineral del Monte, commonly called Real del Monte () or El Real, is a small mining town, and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in the State of Hidalgo in east-central Mexico.
It is located at an altitude of . As of 2005, the municipali ...
in the state of
Hidalgo
Hidalgo may refer to:
People
* Hidalgo (nobility), members of the Spanish nobility
* Hidalgo (surname)
Places
Mexico
* Hidalgo (state), in central Mexico
* Hidalgo, Coahuila, a town in the north Mexican state of Coahuila
* Hidalgo, Nuevo Le ...
, Mexico.
Background
The municipality of
Pachuca
Pachuca (; ote, Nju̱nthe), formally known as Pachuca de Soto, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Hidalgo. It is located in the south-central part of the state. Pachuca de Soto is also the name of the municipality of whic ...
has a long history of gold and silver mining, but during the
Mexican War of Independence
The Mexican War of Independence ( es, Guerra de Independencia de México, links=no, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from Spain. It was not a single, co ...
(1810–1821) much of the infrastructure was destroyed and many of the mines became flooded.
A group named the Real del Monte Company was formed in 1824 and arranged to bring mining equipment and experienced miners from
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.
After landing on Mocambo beach, south of
Veracruz
Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
, the miners took 14 months to struggle through swamps and rain forests to Real del Monte.
The Cornish brought cultural traditions that included football, wrestling and baking pasties.
Although the Cornish community shrank after the 1911 revolution, some Cornish names survive.
There are buildings and houses with British architecture, including
Francis Rule
Francis Rule (1835 – 24 June 1925) was a Cornish miner who moved to Mexico and became immensely wealthy by using pumping equipment to explore previously flooded and abandoned mines. He found and exploited rich seams of silver and use the fund ...
's Methodist Church.
History
The CMCS was founded in 2006. The objectives were to foster historic cultural ties between Cornwall and Mexico, particularly the municipalities of Pachuca and Real del Monte in Hidalgo, to enable cultural links to be reestablished between the two mining districts.
The driving force was the late Richard Williams, who had been visiting "Little Cornwall" in Mexico since 1998.
There were plans for society members to visit Mexico in July 2008 and retrace the route the original party took in 1825–26, reaching Real del Monte on Miner's Day.
In September 2008 Dave Evan and 30 other members of the association travelled to Mexico to explore the route taken by their ancestors.
Jean Charman, Mayor of
Camborne
Camborne ( kw, Kammbronn) is a town in Cornwall, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove.
Camborne was formerl ...
, and the historian Richard Williams accompanied the group.
In 2008 the Cornish-Mexican Cultural Society helped arrange for Real del Monte and
Redruth
Redruth ( , kw, Resrudh) is a town and civil parishes in Cornwall, civil parish in Cornwall, England. The population of Redruth was 14,018 at the 2011 census. In the same year the population of the Camborne-Redruth urban area, which also inc ...
in Cornwall to be twinned.
The 3-day
International Pasty Festival
The International Pasty Festival ( es, Festival Internacional del Paste) is an annual festival celebrating the pasty that has been held in Real del Monte, Hidalgo, Mexico since 2009. Pasties (known locally as '' pastes''), were introduced to the r ...
was launched in Real del Monte in October 2009.
Richard Williams, president of the Sociedad Cornish Mexicana, was among those present.
In May 2011 the society published ''Mining a Shared Heritage: Mexico’s ‘Little Cornwall’'', written by the specialist in Cornish mining migration, Sharron Schwartz.
It explored the historic links and the way in which families in Mexico and Cornwall are renewing those links.
Prince Charles
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
and the
Duchess of Cornwall
Duchess of Cornwall is a courtesy title held by the wife of the eldest son and heir of the British monarch. The current title-holder is Catherine, wife of William, Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall.
Duchesses of Cornwall
Until her husband' ...
visited Real del Monte on the
Day of the Dead
The Day of the Dead ( es, Día de Muertos or ''Día de los Muertos'') is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. It is widely obser ...
in 2014.
They visited the Pasty Museum, where the couple made pasties.
According to Stephen Lay, CMCS spokesman, "It's uncanny, the Cornish influence is abundantly clear even today – pasties are probably even more popular and widely produced than in Cornwall itself."
Notes
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Cornish culture
Cultural heritage of Mexico
Pachuca
Cornish diaspora