Cornelius Van Wyck House
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The Cornelius Van Wyck House is an 18th-century
Dutch Colonial Dutch Colonial is a style of domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house. Modern versions built in the early 20th century are more accurately referred to as "Dutch Colonial Re ...
home located on the shore of
Little Neck Bay Little Neck Bay is an embayment in western Long Island, New York, off Long Island Sound. Little Neck Bay forms the western boundary of the Great Neck Peninsula, the eastern boundary of which is Manhasset Bay. The political boundary between Nassa ...
in the Douglaston section of
Queens Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. This house overlooks
Little Neck Bay Little Neck Bay is an embayment in western Long Island, New York, off Long Island Sound. Little Neck Bay forms the western boundary of the Great Neck Peninsula, the eastern boundary of which is Manhasset Bay. The political boundary between Nassa ...
and is well known for both its age and architecture, and especially for its original owners.Article. Conway, Richard. "New Amsterdam Dutch Left Impact." NEWSDAY, 14 SEP. 1977 It was designated as a landmark by the
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and cu ...
in 1966 and added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1983. The Cornelius Van Wyck House is considered to be the "most impressive architectural remnant of the early Dutch Culture" in New York.


History

The history of the Cornelius Van Wyck estate predates the construction of the Van Wyck house. Cornelius Van Wyck's father, Johannes Van Wyck, purchased 125 acres of land from Richard and Sarah Cornell.Article. Cagney, W. Oakley. "Van Wyck House Spans 3 Centuries." Long Island Press. 11 OCT. 1970 This property was inherited by Cornelius when his father died in 1734. The house was originally constructed in 1735 by Cornelius Van Wyck, a third-generation American. Cornelius and his wife Mary Hicks added to their original farm and lived in the house until his death. Upon his death, the house passed to his son Stephen Van Wyck, who built additions to the house. However, Stephen, the eldest of Cornelius' 3 sons, showed no interest in farming; therefore, he sold his share of the inheritance to his cousin Cornelius, who was the last Van Wyck to live in the home. In 1819, possession of the home left the Van Wyck family when it was sold to Winant Van Zandt. ''See also:'' Van Zandt, who was wealthy, had purchased 120 acres of adjoining land to the north (referred to as the "Point" area of Douglas Manor). In 1819, Van Zandt constructed a large mansion on the Point. Upon George Van Zandt's death, his son William inherited the property. During the tenure years in which the Douglas family owned the Cornelius Van Wyck House, the estate was used as a guest house and was sometimes rented to friends. The original Cornelius Van Wyck House, according to a news article, became a "gate house" and led to the larger mansion, which later became The Douglaston Club.Article. Anonymous. "History of Van Wyck House Outlined for Museum Group." LONG ISLAND STAR-JOURNAL, 9 JUN. 1950 William Douglas sold the entire tract in 1906 to the Douglaston Club. The smaller house was purchased by Edward Wicht in 1915; Wicht restored the structure to its original condition and furnished it in keeping with the design and architecture of the previous structure. When Wicht died in 1936, Mr. and Mrs. Larsen purchased the house. Mrs. Larsen showed interest in the history of the homestead. This family also worked to maintain the house and furnish it as it was originally designed and built.


Description

According to the Landmarks Preservation Commission the Cornelius Van Wyck House was described as a "picturesque Eighteenth Century Dutch colonial house," which included hand-hewn shingles and a salt-box type roof.Anonymous. "Landmarks Preservation Commission, 19 APR. 1966. Number 7, LP-0144 The landscape in which the house is situated leads down through a garden to a sandy beach. The dining room, master bedroom, and living hall contain superb oak beams. The present living room and the downstairs bedroom each contain handsome Georgian mantle-pieces. The Van Wyck House, according to the article "History of Van Wyck House Outlined for Museum Group," is described very uniquely. Mrs. C. Turner Richardson described the history and significance of this house to 60 members of the Museums Group of the Women's Club of Douglaston during a meeting in the same house in 1950. By 1770, the house had expanded to add more rooms, and in 1930 the house expanded again to include room for a new kitchen. The House is a 2-story structure with five bedrooms and a bath on the first-floor, and three bedrooms and two baths on the second-floor. The notable architectural features of the house include its salt-box roof, oak beams, and wooden shingles. It is one of the last remaining Dutch Colonial houses in New York City.


See also

*
List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Queens The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), formed in 1965, is the New York City governmental commission that administers the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. Since its founding, it has designated over a thousand landmarks, class ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens County, New York List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Queens, New York. The locations of Nationa ...


References

{{Authority control Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Queens, New York Saltbox architecture in New York Cornell family New York City Designated Landmarks in Queens, New York Houses completed in 1735 Douglaston–Little Neck, Queens Van Wyck family