Cornelia Druțu
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Cornelia Druțu is a Romanian mathematician notable for her contributions in the area of
geometric group theory Geometric group theory is an area in mathematics devoted to the study of finitely generated groups via exploring the connections between algebraic properties of such group (mathematics), groups and topology, topological and geometry, geometric pro ...
. She is Professor of mathematics at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
and Fellow of
Exeter College, Oxford Exeter College (in full: The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England and the fourth-oldest college of the un ...
.


Education and career

Druțu was born in Iaşi, Romania. She attended the
Emil Racoviță Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (; 15 November 1868 – 19 November 1947) was a Romanian biologist, zoologist, speleologist, and Antarctic explorer. Together with Grigore Antipa, he was one of the most noted promoters of natural sciences in Rom ...
High School (now the National College Emil Racoviță) in Iași. She earned a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University ...
in Mathematics from the
University of Iași The Alexandru Ioan Cuza University (Romanian: ''Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza"''; acronym: UAIC) is a public university located in Iași, Romania. Founded by an 1860 decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, under whom the former Academia Mih ...
, where besides attending the core courses she received extra curricular teaching in
geometry Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is c ...
and
topology In mathematics, topology (from the Greek language, Greek words , and ) is concerned with the properties of a mathematical object, geometric object that are preserved under Continuous function, continuous Deformation theory, deformations, such ...
from Professor Liliana Răileanu. Druțu earned a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Mathematics from
University of Paris-Sud Paris-Sud University (French: ''Université Paris-Sud''), also known as University of Paris — XI (or as Université d'Orsay before 1971), was a French research university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburbs of Paris, in ...
, with a thesis entitled ''Réseaux non uniformes des groupes de Lie semi-simple de rang supérieur et invariants de quasiisométrie'', written under the supervision of Pierre Pansu. She then joined the University of Lille 1 as Maître de conférences (MCF). In 2004 she earned her
Habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
degree from the University of Lille 1. In 2009 she became Professor of mathematics at the
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford The Mathematical Institute is the mathematics department at the University of Oxford in England. It is one of the nine departments of the university's Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division. The institute includes both pure and appli ...
. She held visiting positions at the
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (german: Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik, MPIM) is a prestigious research institute located in Bonn, Germany. It is named in honor of the German physicist Max Planck and forms part of the Max Planck S ...
in
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
, the
Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques The Institut des hautes études scientifiques (IHÉS; English: Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies) is a French research institute supporting advanced research in mathematics and theoretical physics. It is located in Bures-sur-Yvette, just ...
in
Bures-sur-Yvette Bures-sur-Yvette (, literally ''Bures on Yvette'') is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. Geography Bures-sur-Yvette is located in the Vallée de Chevreuse on the river Yvette, along which the RER line&nbs ...
, the
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute The Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute (SLMath), formerly the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI), is an independent nonprofit mathematical research institution on the University of California campus in Berkeley, Califo ...
in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
. She visited the
Isaac Newton Institute The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international research institute for mathematics and its many applications at the University of Cambridge. It is named after one of the university's most illustrious figures, the mathema ...
in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
as holder of a Simons Fellowship. From 2013 to 2020 she chaired the
European Mathematical Society The European Mathematical Society (EMS) is a European organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Europe. Its members are different mathematical societies in Europe, academic institutions and individual mathematicians. The current ...
/European Women in Mathematics scientific panel of women mathematicians.


Awards

In 2009, Druțu was awarded the
Whitehead Prize The Whitehead Prize is awarded yearly by the London Mathematical Society to multiple mathematicians working in the United Kingdom who are at an early stage of their career. The prize is named in memory of homotopy theory pioneer J. H. C. Whiteh ...
by the
London Mathematical Society The London Mathematical Society (LMS) is one of the United Kingdom's learned societies for mathematics (the others being the Royal Statistical Society (RSS), the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA), the Edinburgh Mathematical S ...
for her work in geometric group theory. In 2017, Druțu was awarded a Simons Visiting Fellowship.


Publications


Selected contributions

* The
quasi-isometry In mathematics, a quasi-isometry is a function between two metric spaces that respects large-scale geometry of these spaces and ignores their small-scale details. Two metric spaces are quasi-isometric if there exists a quasi-isometry between them. T ...
invariance of relative hyperbolicity; a characterization of
relatively hyperbolic group In mathematics, the concept of a relatively hyperbolic group is an important generalization of the geometric group theory concept of a hyperbolic group. The motivating examples of relatively hyperbolic groups are the fundamental groups of complete ...
s using geodesic triangles, similar to the one of
hyperbolic group In group theory, more precisely in geometric group theory, a hyperbolic group, also known as a ''word hyperbolic group'' or ''Gromov hyperbolic group'', is a finitely generated group equipped with a word metric satisfying certain properties abstra ...
s. * A classification of relatively hyperbolic groups up to quasi-isometry; the fact that a group with a quasi-isometric embedding in a relatively hyperbolic metric space, with image at infinite distance from any peripheral set, must be relatively hyperbolic. * The non-distortion of
horosphere In hyperbolic geometry, a horosphere (or parasphere) is a specific hypersurface in hyperbolic ''n''-space. It is the boundary of a horoball, the limit of a sequence of increasing balls sharing (on one side) a tangent hyperplane and its point of ...
s in
symmetric space In mathematics, a symmetric space is a Riemannian manifold (or more generally, a pseudo-Riemannian manifold) whose group of symmetries contains an inversion symmetry about every point. This can be studied with the tools of Riemannian geometry, l ...
s of non-compact type and in Euclidean
building A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and fun ...
s, with constants depending only on the
Weyl group In mathematics, in particular the theory of Lie algebras, the Weyl group (named after Hermann Weyl) of a root system Φ is a subgroup of the isometry group of that root system. Specifically, it is the subgroup which is generated by reflections th ...
. * The quadratic filling for certain
linear Linearity is the property of a mathematical relationship (''function'') that can be graphically represented as a straight line. Linearity is closely related to '' proportionality''. Examples in physics include rectilinear motion, the linear r ...
solvable group In mathematics, more specifically in the field of group theory, a solvable group or soluble group is a group that can be constructed from abelian groups using extensions. Equivalently, a solvable group is a group whose derived series terminates ...
s (with uniform constants for large classes of such groups). * A construction of a 2-generated recursively presented group with continuum many non-
homeomorphic In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a bijective and continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphi ...
asymptotic cone In mathematics, an ultralimit is a geometric construction that assigns to a sequence of metric spaces ''Xn'' a limiting metric space. The notion of an ultralimit captures the limiting behavior of finite configurations in the spaces ''Xn'' and uses ...
s. Under the
continuum hypothesis In mathematics, the continuum hypothesis (abbreviated CH) is a hypothesis about the possible sizes of infinite sets. It states that or equivalently, that In Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC), this is equivalent to ...
, a
finitely generated group In algebra, a finitely generated group is a group ''G'' that has some finite generating set ''S'' so that every element of ''G'' can be written as the combination (under the group operation) of finitely many elements of ''S'' and of inverses of s ...
may have at most continuum many non-homeomorphic asymptotic cones, hence the result is sharp. * A characterization of
Kazhdan's property (T) In mathematics, a locally compact topological group ''G'' has property (T) if the trivial representation is an isolated point in its unitary dual equipped with the Spectrum of a C*-algebra, Fell topology. Informally, this means that if ''G'' acts un ...
and of the Haagerup property using affine isometric actions on median spaces. * A study of generalizations of Kazhdan's property (T) for uniformly convex
Banach space In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space (pronounced ) is a complete normed vector space. Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that allows the computation of vector length and distance between vector ...
s. * A proof that
random group In mathematics, random groups are certain Group (mathematics), groups obtained by a probabilistic construction. They were introduced by Mikhail Gromov (mathematician), Misha Gromov to answer questions such as "What does a typical group look like?" ...
s satisfy strengthened versions of Kazhdan's property (T) for high enough density; a proof that for random groups the
conformal dimension In mathematics, the conformal dimension of a metric space ''X'' is the infimum of the Hausdorff dimension over the conformal gauge of ''X'', that is, the class of all metric spaces quasisymmetric to ''X''.John M. Mackay, Jeremy T. Tyson, ''Con ...
of the boundary is connected to the maximal value of ''p'' for which the groups have fixed point properties for isometric affine actions on L^p spaces.


Selected publications (in the order corresponding to the results above)

*. * * * * * * *


Published book

*


See also

*
Geometric group theory Geometric group theory is an area in mathematics devoted to the study of finitely generated groups via exploring the connections between algebraic properties of such group (mathematics), groups and topology, topological and geometry, geometric pro ...
*
Ultralimit In mathematics, an ultralimit is a geometric construction that assigns to a sequence of metric spaces ''Xn'' a limiting metric space. The notion of an ultralimit captures the limiting behavior of finite configurations in the spaces ''Xn'' and uses ...
* Tree-graded space *
Kazhdan's property (T) In mathematics, a locally compact topological group ''G'' has property (T) if the trivial representation is an isolated point in its unitary dual equipped with the Spectrum of a C*-algebra, Fell topology. Informally, this means that if ''G'' acts un ...


References


External links


personal webpage
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Drutu, Cornelia Living people 20th-century Romanian mathematicians 21st-century Romanian mathematicians Women mathematicians Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford Whitehead Prize winners Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni Paris-Sud University alumni Group theorists Academic staff of the Lille University of Science and Technology Scientists from Iași Year of birth missing (living people)