Corn Trail, New South Wales
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The Corn Trail was an early bridle track linking the
Southern Tablelands The Southern Tablelands is a geographic area of New South Wales, Australia, located south-west of Sydney and west of the Great Dividing Range. The area is characterised by high, flat country which has generally been extensively cleared and ...
to the coastal valley of the
Buckenbowra River Buckenbowra River, a perennial river of the Clyde River catchment, is located in the upper ranges of the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. Course and features Buckenbowra River rises on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing ...
, in New South Wales, Australia. It was restored and reopened as a walking track in 1988.


History

The Corn Trail lies on the traditional lands of
Walbanga The Walbunja, also spelt Walbanga and Walbunga, are an Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales, part of the Yuin nation. Language The Walbunja language may be a dialect of Dhurga. Country Walbunja Country covers a region from Cape Dr ...
people, a group of
Yuin The Yuin nation, also spelt Djuwin, is a group of Australian Aboriginal peoples from the South Coast of New South Wales. All Yuin people share ancestors who spoke, as their first language, one or more of the Yuin language dialects. Sub-group ...
. It is almost certain that the route of what would later be known as the Corn Trail generally follows foot pathways used by local people. The lower reaches of the Buckenbowra River lie in a lush coastal river valley that connects to the Clyde River close to Batemans Bay. The valley was colonised in the 1830s. At the time, the new settlements on the Southern Tablelands had no direct connection to a coastal port and needed to use the long road to Sydney to obtain supplies and ship produce. The Buckenbowra valley provided an easy route from the coast to the base of the
Clyde Mountain Clyde Mountain, at an elevation of , is a mountain in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. Location and features Clyde Mountain is located in the Great Dividing Range within the Monga National Park. The mountain is ap ...
. The Corn Trail was built to ascend the range to reach the Southern Tablelands. To maintain suitable gradients, the trail zigzagged across the face of the steeply sloping landforms. The trail was constructed using
convicts A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "inmates" or by the slang term "con", while a common label for former convict ...
assigned to local landowners. It was in use by 1838. The trail was only suitable for pack animals—it was too steep for wheeled traffic of any kind—but nonetheless was an important route to the tablelands. From the Buckenbowra valley, other trails over low foothills connected the Corn Trail to coastal settlements at
Broulee Broulee is a town on the south coast of New South Wales between Batemans Bay and Moruya. At the , the town had a population of 1,717. Just off the beach is Broulee Island, currently joined to the mainland, but in past years the connecting spit ...
and
Moruya Moruya is a town located on the far south coast of New South Wales, Australia, situated on the Moruya River. The Princes Highway runs through the town that is about south of Sydney and from Canberra. At the , Moruya had a population of 4 ...
. The Corn Trail was part of a mail route between Broulee and Braidwood from early 1840. From late 1841, a road known as "
The Wool Road The Wool Road (also later known as 'The Old Wool Road') was a historic road in New South Wales, Australia, that ran from Nerriga to what is now called Vincentia on Jervis Bay. It was constructed privately in 1841, using convict labour. Its purpo ...
" linked the tablelands to the coast at Jervis Bay, but was ultimately a failure. The Corn Trail remained in use during the early years of the
gold rush A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New ...
to the area round Braidwood, but quickly fell into disuse following the opening, in 1858, of the Clyde Road—later the Kings Highway—that connected the tablelands to the port of Nelligen on the Clyde River The Corn Trail was used by the
Clarke Brothers Brothers Thomas (c. 1840 – 25 June 1867) and John Clarke (c. 1846 – 25 June 1867) were Australian bushrangers from the Braidwood district of New South Wales. They committed a series of high-profile crimes which led to the enacting of the Fe ...
and the others of their gang of
bushrangers Bushrangers were originally escaped convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who used the bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities. By the 1820s, the term had evolved to refer to those who took up "robbery unde ...
, during the 1860s, when—as outlaws—they used lesser known routes to move around the district without detection. By the 1920s, the trail had become completely overgrown and effectively lost. Long forgotten and overgrown, it was restored, as a project for the Australian Bicentennial celebrations, and reopened, as a walking track, on 30 April 1988.


Corn Trail walking track

The track is 15.4 km long. The upper end of the track is the Dasyurus Picnic Area within
Monga National Park The Monga National Park is a national park located south west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The closest town nearby is Braidwood. Monga features outstanding high altitude eucalyptus forest and temperate rainforest. It contains the C ...
. The first 4 km of the track rises in elevation by approximately 150 m, to avoid steep gullies. It then decreases in elevation, by over 600m over the following 6 km. The track then maintains a relatively constant elevation, before a final short decline to the end of the track. The lower end of the track, in the Buckenbowra River valley, is at a carpark on the No Name Mountain Fire Trail that turns off Misty Mountain Road. As it descends, the trail passes from high mountain ridges to deep valleys and from
eucalypt Eucalypt is a descriptive name for woody plants with capsule fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera (of the tribe Eucalypteae) found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', '' Stockwellia'', ''Allosyn ...
forest to warm
temperate rainforest Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive heavy rain. Temperate rain forests occur in oceanic moist regions around the world: the Pacific temperate rain forests of North American ...
. There are glimpses of Mount Budawang, the highest point of the
Budawang Range The Budawang Range, commonly called The Budawangs, a rugged mountain range within the Budawang National Park and the Morton National Park, are part of a spur off the Great Dividing Range and are located in the South Coast region of New South W ...
, and the sandstone peaks of
Pigeon House A dovecote or dovecot , doocot ( Scots) or columbarium is a structure intended to house pigeons or doves. Dovecotes may be free-standing structures in a variety of shapes, or built into the end of a house or barn. They generally contain pige ...
and The Castle further to the north. It crosses the Mongarlowe and Buckenbowra Rivers. The track is graded as a Grade 4 walking track, under the Australian Walking Track Grading System. From 1 December 2020, the Corn Trail walking track was closed due to the danger of bushfire. The subsequent continuing closure of the walking track was to allow the surrounding forest and other vegetation to recover from the catastrophic impact of the Clyde Mountain bushfire. The trail was opened again in 2022.


References

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External links


Australian Hiker - Corn Trail Walking Track NSW (15.4km)

Narional Parks and Wildlife Service - Corn Trail Walking Track
Hiking and bushwalking tracks in New South Wales Horse trails New South Wales Trails Hiking trails