Coris (fish)
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''Coris'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
wrasse The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 81 genera, which are divided into 9 subgroups or tribes. They are typically small, most of them le ...
s, collectively known as the rainbow wrasses, found in the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
,
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
, and
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
Oceans.


Species

The 27 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Coris atlantica'' Günther, 1862 * ''
Coris auricularis Coris may refer to: * ''Coris'' (fish), a fish genus in the family Labridae * ''Coris'' (plant), a plant genus in the family Primulaceae * Coris District, a district of the Ancash Region in Peru * San Pedro de Coris District, a district of the ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1839)
(western king wrasse) * '' Coris aurilineata'' J. E. Randall & Kuiter, 1982 (gold-lined coris) * ''
Coris aygula The clown coris (''Coris aygula''), also known as the clown wrasse, false clownwrasse, humphead wrasse, hump-headed wrasse, red-blotched rainbowfish or twinspot wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocea ...
'' Lacépède, 1801 (clown coris) * '' Coris ballieui'' Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 * '' Coris batuensis'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Coris bulbifrons'' J. E. Randall & Kuiter, 1982 (doubleheader) * '' Coris caudimacula'' ( Quoy &
Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...
, 1834)
(spottail coris) * '' Coris centralis'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Coris cuvieri'' ( E. T. Bennett, 1831) * '' Coris debueni'' J. E. Randall, 1999 (De Buen's coris) * '' Coris dorsomacula'' Fowler, 1908 (pale-barred coris) * '' Coris flavovittata'' (E. T. Bennett, 1828) (yellowstripe coris) * ''
Coris formosa The queen coris (''Coris formosa''), also known as the sand wrasse, Queen coris wrasse, Formosan coris, Formosa coris wrasse, Formosa wrasse, Indian Ocean wrasse or Indian sand wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from the Re ...
'' ( J. W. Bennett, 1830) (queen coris) * ''
Coris gaimard ''Coris gaimard'', the yellowtail wrasse or African coris, among other vernacular names, is a species of wrasse native to the tropical waters of the central Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, from Christmas Islands and Cocos Keeling Isl ...
'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (African coris) * '' Coris hewetti'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Coris julis'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
(Mediterranean rainbow wrasse) * '' Coris latifasciata'' J. E. Randall, 2013 * '' Coris marquesensis'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Coris musume'' ( D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904) * '' Coris nigrotaenia'' Mee &
Hare Hares and jackrabbits are mammals belonging to the genus ''Lepus''. They are herbivores, and live solitarily or in pairs. They nest in slight depressions called forms, and their young are able to fend for themselves shortly after birth. The ge ...
, 1995
(blackbar coris) * '' Coris picta'' (
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...
& J. G. Schneider, 1801)
(comb wrasse) * '' Coris pictoides'' J. E. Randall & Kuiter, 1982 (blackstripe coris) * '' Coris roseoviridis'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Coris sandeyeri'' (
Hector In Greek mythology, Hector (; grc, Ἕκτωρ, Hektōr, label=none, ) is a character in Homer's Iliad. He was a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. Hector led the Trojans and their allies in the defense o ...
, 1884)
(Sandager's wrasse) * '' Coris variegata'' ( Rüppell, 1835) (dapple coris) * '' Coris venusta'' Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 (elegant coris)


References

Labridae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède {{Labridae-stub