Corinto, Chinandega
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Corinto is a town, with a population of 18,552 (2021 estimate), on the northwest Pacific coast of Nicaragua in the province of Chinandega. The municipality was founded in 1863.


History


Early years

The town of Corinto was founded in 1849. It first came into prominence as a port in 1863, due to its spacious and sheltered harbour. It superseded El Realejo, which was from 1550 to 1850 the principal seaport of Nicaragua but became partly filled with sandbanks.


British occupation

When Nicaragua refused to pay Britain an indemnity for the annexation of the Mosquito Reserve, the British responded by occupying the Nicaraguan Pacific port of Corinto on 27 April 1895. Eventually the British left after being paid indemnities by the Nicaraguan government.


United States intervention

On May 2, 1896, U.S. Marines landed in Corinto to protect American interests during political unrest. In 1909, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed the African-American writer James Weldon Johnson U.S. Consul to Corinto. On January 25, 1922, the USS ''Galveston'' landed a detachment of U.S. Marines at Corinto, to reinforce the Managua legation guard during a period of political tension. While supporting the Contra war against the Sandinista government in the 1980s, U.S. Forces mined the Port of Corinto. On October 10, 1983, an attack destroyed of fuel. It is believed that this attack was directed by the CIA and carried out by U.S. Navy Seals.


Economy

Corinto was a railroad terminus and is Nicaragua's largest and only Pacific port for the import and export of goods. It has a
container terminal A container port or container terminal is a facility where cargo containers are transshipped between different transport vehicles, for onward transportation. The transshipment may be between container ships and land vehicles, for example train ...
and is able to manage a wide variety of cargo: liquid, bulk, containers, cars, etc.


International relations


Twin towns – Sister cities

Corinto is
twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...
with: *
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
, Germany * Cologne, Germany * Liverpool, United Kingdom * Portland, Oregon, United States


See also

* List of lighthouses in Nicaragua


References


External links

* http://corinto.sozac.com/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20120313061011/http://corintounido.com/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20061021232053/http://www.epn.com.ni/corinto.php * http://www.portalcorinto.com (informational site in Spanish).
Corinto Photos
* https://www.facebook.com/groups/CorintoChinandegaOfficial/
Picture of Isla El Cardon Lighthouse
{{Lighthouse identifiers , qid2=Q60220118 Municipalities of the Chinandega Department Lighthouses in Nicaragua