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Corinne Stocker Horton (, Stocker; after first marriage, Horton; after second marriage, Smith; pen name, Mrs. Thaddeus Horton; August 21, 1871 – September 12, 1947) was an American elocutionist, journalist, newspaper editor, and clubwoman. For years, she was the society editor of ''
The Atlanta Journal ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger between ...
'', but withdrew from the staff after her first marriage. She continued to write for magazines, but was also a successful fiction writer. Horton was affiliated with the Players' Club of Atlanta, the
Atlanta Woman's Club The Atlanta Woman’s Club is one of oldest non-profit woman’s organizations in Atlanta, organized November 11, 1895. It is a 501(c)3 non-profit philanthropic organization made up of professional women of all ages, races and religions. The At ...
, and the Georgia Women's Press Club.


Early life and education

Corinne R. Stocker was born in
Orangeburg, South Carolina Orangeburg, also known as ''The Garden City'', is the principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 13,964 according to the 2010 United States Census and declined to 1 ...
, August 21, 1871, but
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, claimed her by adoption and education. Horton's great-great-grandfather fought under
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757â ...
to sustain the independence of the American colonies. Her great-grandfather was prominent in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States, United States of America and its Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom ...
. Her grandfather and father both lent their efforts to aid the
Southern Confederacy The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confeder ...
. Her maternal descent was from the
French Huguenot The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Beza ...
. At an early age, Horton showed a decided histrionic talent. At the age of nine, she won the Peabody medal for elocution in the Atlanta schools, over competitors aged from eight to twenty-five years. In 1889, having completed a Partial Course at the
Girls High School Girls High School is a historically and architecturally notable public secondary school building located at 475 Nostrand Avenue in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. It was built in 1886.''Brooklyn: a soup-to-nuts g ...
in Atlanta, she was graduated. In that same year, she was placed in the Cincinnati College of Music, where she established an extraordinary record in the history of the school, completing a four-year course in seven months. Prof. Virgil A. Pinkley, the master of elocution there, wrote of her that among the thousands whom he had known and personally worked with, he found no one who gave surer promise of histrionic greatness.


Career

Her success as a
parlor A parlour (or parlor) is a reception room or public space. In medieval Christian Europe, the "outer parlour" was the room where the monks or nuns conducted business with those outside the monastery and the "inner parlour" was used for necess ...
reader and as a teacher of elocution in the South was pronounced. Her classes were large, and she numbered among her pupils some who were themselves ambitious teachers. Her repertoire compassed a wide range of literature, from '' Marie Stuart'' and Rosalind to
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward (August 31, 1844January 28, 1911) was an early feminist American author and intellectual who challenged traditional Christian beliefs of the afterlife, challenged women's traditional roles in marriage and family, ...
's ''Madonna of the Tub'' and
James Whitcomb Riley James Whitcomb Riley (October 7, 1849 – July 22, 1916) was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry. His ...
's baby-dialect rhymes. After the first year of teaching, Horton gave up her classes, but continued her elocutionary studies and gave frequent parlor readings. For several years she was on the editorial staff of ''The Atlanta Journal''. Besides numerous articles in periodicals, most of them dealing with Southern historical characters and places, Horton published ''The Georgian Architecture of the Far South'' (1902). She made an exhaustive study of architectural types and furnished to the magazines many articles illustrated from photographic views which she took. These articles and photographs appeared as the leading features of the three last volumes of ''The Georgian Period'', a work on the colonial architecture of the U.S. published in twelve volumes by the ''American Architect and News Company'', of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Mrs. Horton has a novel almost finished which, though short, is said to be both original and clever. In addition to the pen name of "Mrs. Thaddeus Horton", she also wrote in the name of Corinne Horton. In 1909, she organized the Players' Club of Atlanta. Horton was the first Recording Secretary of the Atlanta Woman's Club, and also served as a member of the Managing Board of the Georgia Women's Press Club.


Personal life

On June 17, 1896, she married Thaddeus E. Horton. She was widowed two years later. At the time of his death, he was the
Albany, Georgia Albany ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located on the Flint River, it is the seat of Dougherty County, and is the sole incorporated city in that county. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany, Georgia m ...
correspondent of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''. On February 28, 1915, at Atlanta, she married Chauncey Smith, of Atlanta and
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
. She was widowed again in 1931. Following a long illness, Horton died at a private hospital in Atlanta, September 12, 1947.


Selected works


Books

* 1902, ''The Georgian Architecture of the Far South''


Articles

* 1896, "The Jefferson Davis Museum" * 1896, "Northern Veterans Making Southern Homes" * 1896, "Lincoln Museum at Washington" * 1898, "Library Schools. The New Profession for Men and Women — What New York State Is Doing." * 1899, "Albany Library School, Illustrated." * 1903, "An Order of Old-Fashioned Women" * 1904, "Camden Gardens" * 1904, "Georgian Houses of the Far South" * 1905, "Old Charleston Gateways" * 1905, "Two Storey Galleries in the South" * 1905, "Old Bullach Hall, Roswell, Georgia" * 1906, "Some Old Beds" * 1907, "Charleston And Early American Art" * 1907, "Letters from Henry Clay to Madame Le Vert" * 1907, "Madame Le Vert and Her Friends" * 1908, "The Summer Home of a Georgian"


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Horton, Corinne Stocker 1871 births 1947 deaths Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century People from Orangeburg County, South Carolina Elocutionists 19th-century American journalists 20th-century American journalists 19th-century American newspaper editors 20th-century American newspaper editors American women journalists Women newspaper editors 19th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers American women non-fiction writers Clubwomen