Corinne Debaine-Francfort
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Corinne Debaine-Francfort is a French
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
sinologist Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to the ex ...
, a researcher at the
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
specialised in the archaeology on Eastern
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
( Sinkiang or
East Turkestan East Turkestan ( ug, شەرقىي تۈركىستان, Sherqiy Türkistan, bold=no; zh, s=东突厥斯坦; also spelled East Turkistan), is a loosely-defined geographical and historical region in the western provinces of the People's Republic of ...
) and in the protohistory of north-west China.


Career

Debaine-Francfort has been a Doctor of Far Eastern studies at
Paris Diderot University Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (french: Université Paris Diderot), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 197 ...
(Paris 7) since 1989 and research director at CNRS since 1995. She is a member of a team carrying out research on Central Asia. She has taken part in various archaeological expeditions in this region, and in the first Sino-foreign excavation to be authorized by China since 1949. Since 1995 she has been co-director of the Franco-Chinese archaeological mission to Sinkiang. In 2014, she received the from the Simone and Cino Del Duca Foundation for the archaeological mission in Sinkiang.


Awards and honours

* 1997: Prix Clio pour la Recherche archéologique française à l'étranger * 2004: Prix Hirayama de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres * 2013: Prix La Recherche, mention 'Archéologie', pour le programme « Bio-archéologie » de la Mission archéologique franco-chinoise au Sinkiang * 2014: Grand Prix d'archéologie de la Fondation Simone et Cino del Duca * 2015: Chevalier dans l'Ordre national du Mérite


(lit. 'The Rediscovery of Ancient China'; English-language edition: ''The Search for Ancient China'') is a pocket-sized book on archaeology of China published by Éditions Gallimard in 1998 in the series of their collection. Debaine-Francfort starts this archaeological journey with the "Birth of Archaeology in China" (chap. I), followed by chapters devoted to the artefacts and other findings of the
Neolithic Age The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts ...
(chap. II, "The Chinese Neolithic: From Singular to Plural"),
Shang dynasty The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty founded by Tang of Shang (Cheng Tang) that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and ...
(chap. III, "The Shang: The Emergence of a Civilization"),
Zhou dynasty The Zhou dynasty ( ; Old Chinese ( B&S): *''tiw'') was a royal dynasty of China that followed the Shang dynasty. Having lasted 789 years, the Zhou dynasty was the longest dynastic regime in Chinese history. The military control of China by th ...
(chap. IV, "Eight Centuries of Eventful History"),
Qin dynasty The Qin dynasty ( ; zh, c=秦朝, p=Qín cháo, w=), or Ch'in dynasty in Wade–Giles romanization ( zh, c=, p=, w=Ch'in ch'ao), was the first Dynasties in Chinese history, dynasty of Imperial China. Named for its heartland in Qin (state), ...
(chap. V, "Qin or the First Empire") and
Han dynasty The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and a warr ...
(chap. VI, "The Spread of the Han Empire"). The "Documents" section at the back contains a compilation of excerpts which is divided into four parts: 1, The time of the collectors; 2, The first emperor; 3, Text and memory; 4, A conversation with K. C. Chang. In addition to the excerpts, it also features in this section a chronology, a table of historical landmarks, a list of further reading, list of illustrations and an index. The book has been translated into American and British English, Italian, Japanese, Russian, South Korean, Swedish and Turkish. At the beginning of the 20th century, China opened its doors to the rest of the world: the clash of cultures, the encounter of East and West. Despite this epoch of political chaos, important discoveries were made and scientific bodies for research were established due to the introduction of new field methods made by western archaeologists. After the communists took control of China, from 1949 until 1973, Chinese archaeology went through a period of darkness and retreat. Today the splendours and achievements of ancient China are revealed to modern eyes: a large number of discoveries, major international exhibitions follow one another. From the early Neolithic painted pottery, the Shang and Zhou bronzes, the bronze bells of Marquis Yi of Zeng, the impressive army of the First Emperor, to the lavish tomb of the Marquise of Dai; from the
Yellow River The Yellow River or Huang He (Chinese: , Standard Beijing Mandarin, Mandarin: ''Huáng hé'' ) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the List of rivers by length, sixth-longest river system in the world at th ...
to the Blue River, from North to South, China's origins are revealed.


Selected publications

* ''Du Néolithique à l'Âge du Bronze en Chine du Nord-Ouest : La culture de Qijia et ses connexions'', collection « Mémoires de la Mission Archéologique Française en Asie Centrale » (nº 6). Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1995 * ''La redécouverte de la Chine ancienne'', collection «
Découvertes Gallimard (, ; in United Kingdom: ''New Horizons'', in United States: ''Abrams Discoveries'') is an editorial collection of illustrated monographic books published by the Éditions Gallimard in pocket format. The books are concise introductions to pa ...
» (nº 360), série Archéologie. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1998 (new edition in 2008) ** UK edition – ''The Search for Ancient China'', '
New Horizons ''New Horizons'' is an Interplanetary spaceflight, interplanetary space probe that was launched as a part of NASA's New Frontiers program. Engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and the Southwest Research ...
' series. London: Thames & Hudson, 1999 (reprinted in 2010) ** US edition – ''The Search for Ancient China'', "
Abrams Discoveries Abrams may refer to: * Abrams (surname), a list of notable people with the surname * '' Abrams v. United States'', 250 U.S. 616 (1919), U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding free speech during times of war * M1 Abrams, main battle tank * Abrams, Wi ...
" series. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999 * With Abduressul Idriss, ''Keriya, mémoires d'un fleuve : Archéologie et civilisation des oasis du Taklamakan'', Paris: Éditions Findakly, 2001


Documentaries

''The Mummies of Taklamakan'' (french: Les Momies du Taklamakan, links=no), a 2003 documentary film about the Taklamakan mummies discovered by the research campaign led by Corinne Debaine-Francfort and Abduressul Idriss. It is a part of the DVD documentary from Arte's documentary collection '' The Human Adventure''. The documentary is directed by Olivier Horn and available in English. Debaine-Francfort also appears in , as commentator, a documentary directed by Serge Tignères, released in 2006.


See also

*
Jean-Pierre Drège Jean-Pierre Drège (born 11 March 1946) is a French sinologist, specialising in the study of ancient books and the history of libraries, in particular Chinese manuscripts and . He has been working for years in the study of the Dunhuang manuscript ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Debaine-Francfort, Corinne French archaeologists French sinologists 20th-century French women writers 21st-century French women writers French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite Living people Year of birth missing (living people) French women archaeologists