The Cordilleran parakeet (''Psittacara frontatus'') is a long-tailed South American species of
parrot
Parrots, also known as psittacines (), are birds of the roughly 398 species in 92 genera comprising the order Psittaciformes (), found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoid ...
.
It is found from western
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
to southern
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
. Its natural
habitat
In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
s are subtropical or tropical dry
forest
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
s, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist
montane forest
Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...
s, and especially high-altitude
shrubland
Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. It m ...
and forest; it is also known to visit heavily degraded former forest.
It has two subspecies:
*''Psittacara frontatus frontatus'' (Cabanis, 1846) western Ecuador, western Peru
*''Psittacara frontatus minor'' (Carriker, 1933) central and southern Peru
It has historically been considered conspecific with the
scarlet-fronted parakeet
The scarlet-fronted parakeet (''Psittacara wagleri''), also known as the scarlet-fronted conure'','' red-fronted conure or Wagler's conure, is a long-tailed South American species of parrot.
It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
Its natural habi ...
, and still is by some authorities (e.g., the
American Ornithological Society
The American Ornithological Society (AOS) is an ornithological organization based in the United States. The society was formed in October 2016 by the merger of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) and the Cooper Ornithological Society. Its m ...
's South American Classification Committee, the
eBird/Clements checklist, and the
Howard & Moore checklist).
References
Cordilleran parakeet
Cordilleran parakeet
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