Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia
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The Cordillera Oriental or Eastern Cordillera is a set of parallel mountain ranges of the
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
n Andes, emplaced on the eastern and north eastern margin of the Andes. Large parts of Cordillera Oriental are forested and humid areas rich in agricultural and livestock products. Geologically, the Cordillera Oriental is formed by the Central Andean fold and thrust belt. The
Bolivian tin belt The Bolivian tin belt ( es, Cinturón estanifero boliviano, provincia estannifera boliviana) is a mineral-rich region in the Cordillera Oriental of Bolivia. Being a metallogenetic province the Bolivian tin belt is rich in tin, tungsten, silver an ...
lies in the cordillera.


Division

Topographic map of Bolivia showing (east to west) plains of Sub-Andean Zone in red, Eastern Cordillera in white, Geology of Bolivia#Lowlands and Sub-Andean zone">Sub-Andean Zone in red, Eastern Cordillera in white, Western Cordillera in white">Altiplano in gray, and Cordillera Occidental (Central Andes)">Western Cordillera in white The cordillera can be divided into three sections in Bolivia and one in northwestern Argentina: * The northern section is a continuous mountain range like Eslabón, San Buenaventura, Muchane, Pilón, etc. and between its important summits you can find Astalaya and Cerro Colorado. * The central section was formed entirely by the Cochabamba mountain range, this section crossing the department of Cochabamba forms the Yungas and the Chapare Province, Chapare. Its major summits include Tunari (Bolivia), Tunari at approximately 5,200 meters and San Benito with 4,298 meters. It extends from the department of Santa Cruz, forming the isolated mountain ranges like Mataracu, San Rafael, Las Juntas, Los Volcanes, these all ending in Amboró National Park. * The southern section starts north of Chuquisaca with the Presto mountain range and ending in the Caiza and Capirenda mountain ranges in Gran Chaco province in the department of Tarija. The easternmost range of the southern section and the Bolivian Andes is
Serranía del Aguaragüe Serranía del Aguaragüe is the easternmost range of Bolivia's Cordillera Oriental. Serranía del Aguaragüe stretches out in a north–south fashion from the latitude of crossing the Bolivian departments of Tarija, Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz. Ge ...
. The southern section does not contain representative summits. * The Cordillera Oriental extends into Argentina, where it is found from north to south in the provinces of Jujuy,
Salta Salta () is the capital and largest city in the Argentine province of the same name. With a population of 618,375 according to the 2010 census, it is also the 7th most-populous city in Argentina. The city serves as the cultural and economic ce ...
and the northern part of Tucumán Province.Payrola Bosio et al., 2010, p.310


See also

*
Cordillera Central (Bolivia) The Cordillera Central is a Bolivian mountain range that divides the three river basins in the country and also has the second highest peaks in Bolivia. It is rich in minerals and starts in the north with Chawpi Urqu and the three Palumanis tha ...
*
Cordillera Occidental (Central Andes) Topographic map of Bolivia showing (east to west) plains of Sub-Andean Zone in red, Eastern_Cordillera_in_white,_Altiplano.html" ;"title="Cordillera Oriental (Bolivia)">Eastern Cordillera in white, Altiplano">Cordillera Oriental (Bolivia)">Eas ...


References


Bibliography

* Mountain ranges of the Andes Mountain ranges of Bolivia Mountain ranges of Argentina Geography of Chuquisaca Department Geography of Cochabamba Department Geography of Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia) Geography of Jujuy Province Geography of Salta Province Geography of Tucumán Province {{Tucumán-geo-stub