Cordelia Oliver
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Cordelia Patrick Oliver (24 April 1923 – 1 December 2009) was a Scottish journalist, painter and
art critic An art critic is a person who is specialized in analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating art. Their written critiques or reviews contribute to art criticism and they are published in newspapers, magazines, books, exhibition brochures, and catalogue ...
, noted as an indefatigable promoter of Scottish arts in general and the
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
in particular.


Early life

Cordelia McIntyre Patrick was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, the daughter of Robert Patrick and Flora Matchett McCallum. Her father was a merchant navy officer and marine engineer from the
Mull of Kintyre The Mull of Kintyre is the southwesternmost tip of the Kintyre Peninsula (formerly ''Cantyre'') in southwest Scotland. From here, the Antrim coast of Northern Ireland is visible on a calm and clear day, and a historic lighthouse, the second ...
. She was educated at
Hutchesons' Grammar School Hutchesons' Grammar School is a co-educational independent day school for pupils aged 3-18 in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded as Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School by George Hutcheson and Thomas Hutcheson in 1641 It is a selective school, m ...
and the
Glasgow School of Art The Glasgow School of Art (GSA; gd, Sgoil-ealain Ghlaschu) is a higher education art school based in Glasgow, Scotland, offering undergraduate degrees, post-graduate awards (both taught and research-led), and PhDs in architecture, fine art, and ...
. Oliver attended the Glasgow School of Art during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. "In the early war years the school had begun to shrink in numbers, staff as well as students being called up for war service," she recalled. "So we juniors could recognise and name most of the older students since we all ate in the same refectory. Even in the early war years the school was greatly enlivened by the occasional presence of conscripted former students on leave." While she was an art student, she was also a volunteer firefighter at night.


Career


Painting

Oliver trained as a painter and was most known as a portrait artist. She taught evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art, and taught art at the
Craigholme School Craigholme School was a private school for girls situated in the Pollokshields area of the South Side of Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded in 1894 and closed in 2020. History The school was founded in 1894 by Mrs Jessie Murdoch as Pollokshields ...
. She exhibited at the
Society of Scottish Artists The Society of Scottish Artists is a Scottish artist-run organization which seeks to ''promote and encourage experimentation and the "adventurous spirit" in Scottish art.'' It was founded in 1891 and its main space for annual exhibitions has bee ...
and at the
Royal Scottish Academy The Royal Scottish Academy (RSA) is the country’s national academy of art. It promotes contemporary Scottish art. The Academy was founded in 1826 by eleven artists meeting in Edinburgh. Originally named the Scottish Academy, it became the ...
. She was a founding board member of the
Third Eye Centre The Third Eye Centre was a contemporary arts centre in Glasgow, founded by Scottish writer Tom McGrath in 1975. The building was at 350 Sauchiehall Street, close to the Glasgow School of Art, and was purchased by the Scottish Arts Council. The ve ...
in Glasgow, and curated exhibitions there. Her work is in the collection of the
National Galleries of Scotland National Galleries of Scotland ( gd, Gailearaidhean Nàiseanta na h-Alba) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the National Collections o ...
.


Writing

Beginning in 1963, Oliver wrote for over 25 years as '' The Guardian's'' Scottish arts correspondent, reporting the "optimism" she saw in the country's theatre, opera, music, painting and sculpture. She was one of number of figures who were instrumental in establishing a body of critical writing on contemporary art in the 1960s and 1970s. Cordelia Oliver also wrote books and exhibition catalogue essays, including works on
Joan Eardley Joan Kathleen Harding Eardley (18 May 192116 August 1963) was a British artist noted for her portraiture of street children in Glasgow and for her landscapes of the fishing village of Catterline and surroundings on the North-East coast of Scotlan ...
, Jessie M King, and
Bet Low Bet Low (28 December 1924 – 2 December 2007) was a Scottish figurative and landscape painter, notable as one of the Glasgow School#The Glasgow Girls, Glasgow Girls, and as a co-founder of the Clyde Group. Life Born in Gourock, Bet Low g ...
. She was known as a particular supporter of women artists, including
Margot Sandeman Margot Sandeman (27 May 1922 — 17 January 2009) was a Scottish painter, close friend of Joan Eardley and long-time collaborator with poet Ian Hamilton Finlay. Early life Margot Sandeman was born in Glasgow to a family of Scottish artists, t ...
,
Winifred Nicholson ''From Bedroom Window, Bankshead'', date unknown, private collection. Typical of Nicholson's impressionist work, combining still life with landscape. Rosa Winifred Nicholson (née Roberts; 21 December 1893 – 5 March 1981) was a British p ...
,
Pat Douthwaite Pat Douthwaite (28 July 1934 – 26 July 2002) was a Scottish artist. She has been notably compared to Amedeo Modigliani and Chaïm Soutine, the ''peintres maudits'' of early twentieth-century Paris. Life Douthwaite was born in Glasgow, ...
, and embroiderer Kathleen Mann. She also promoted the work of Romanian artist
Paul Neagu Paul Neagu (1938-2004) was a Romanian artist living in England who worked in diverse media such as drawing, sculpture, performance art and watercolor. He died on 16 June 2004 in London. His influences included Cubism, Marcel Duchamp, Constantin ...
, and was a "great supporter" of the
Citizen's Theatre The Citizens Theatre, in what was the Royal Princess's Theatre, is the creation of James Bridie and is based in Glasgow, Scotland as a principal producing theatre. The theatre includes a 500-seat Main Auditorium, and has also included various s ...
. In 2005 she gave an oral history interview to the Scottish Oral History Centre at the
University of Strathclyde The University of Strathclyde ( gd, Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh) is a public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its royal chart ...
.


Selected publications by Oliver

*''Jessie M. King, 1875-1949'' (1971) *''James Cowie: The Artist at Work'' (1981) *''Jack Knox: Paintings and drawings, 1960-83'' (1983) *''Glasgow Citizens' Theatre, Robert David MacDonald and German drama'' (lecture, 1984) *''It is a Curious Story: The Tale of Scottish Opera, 1962–1987'' (1987) *''Joan Eardley, RSA'' (1988) *''The seeing eye: The life and work of George Oliver'' (1998) *''George Wyllie: Sculpture Jubilee, 1966-91'' *''Magic in the Gorbals: A Personal Record of the Citizens Theatre'' (1999)


Personal life

Cordelia Patrick married photographer George Arthur Oliver; they hosted social gatherings at their home in
Pollokshields Pollokshields ( gd, Buthan Phollaig, Scots: ''Powkshiels'') is an area in the Southside of Glasgow, Scotland. Its modern boundaries are largely man-made, being formed by the M77 motorway to the west and northwest with the open land of Pollok C ...
, traveled together and sometimes covered arts events together. She was widowed in 1990, and she died in 2009, in Glasgow, aged 86 years. The George and Cordelia Oliver Archive is housed at the Glasgow School of Art. There is also a George and Cordelia Oliver undergraduate scholarship at the Glasgow School of Art.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Oliver, Cordelia 1923 births 2009 deaths Journalists from Glasgow Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art Scottish art critics Scottish non-fiction writers Scottish biographers The Guardian journalists People educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School Scottish women writers Scottish women art critics 20th-century British biographers 20th-century British women writers British women biographers