Copperhead is the name of three different fictional characters appearing in
American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
s published by
Marvel Comics. The first Copperhead was Lawrence Chesney, who made his debut in ''
Daredevil
Daredevil may refer to:
* A stunt performer
Arts and media Comics
* Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications), a fictional 1940s superhero popularized by writer-artist Charles Biro
* Daredevil (Marvel Comics character), a Marvel comic book superher ...
'' #124 (Aug 1975) and was created by writers
Len Wein
Leonard Norman Wein (; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( ...
and
Marv Wolfman, and artist
Gene Colan. The second Copperhead, Arthur Reynolds, was a coworker of Chesney and stole his costume after Chesney was killed. Reynolds first appeared in ''
Human Fly #8'' (Apr 1978) by writer
Bill Mantlo and artist
Frank Robbins. The third person to use the name Copperhead is totally unrelated to the first two characters, Davis Lawfers, who took the name from the snake of the same name. Lawfers first appeared in ''
Captain America
Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
'' #337 (1988) created by writers
Mark Gruenwald and
Ralph Macchio and artist
Tom Morgan.
Chesney's mental illness caused him to think he was Copperhead, a pulp fiction hero he grew up reading. Chesney would leave copper pennies on the eyes of his murder victims. When he began to target the writer and publisher of the original Copperhead stories he was stopped by Daredevil. During the fight Chesney was struck by lightning and killed. Reynolds worked with Chesney as a museum guard and later discovered Chesney's secret identity. Using the costume he planned to rob the museum where he worked as a guard, but was stopped by
White Tiger and the
Human Fly.
The third Copperhead, was originally a henchman of
Viper, given a suit with built in powers based on the Copperhead. Teamed up with
Fer-de-lance,
Black Racer, and
Puff Adder they formed the
Serpent Squad
The Serpent Squad is a fictional mercenary group composed of snake-themed criminals appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Most often antagonists of Captain America, the roster has changed through various incarnations.
P ...
, a ploy to get them accepted into the
Serpent Society. The group is accepted by
Sidewinder and the Serpent Society, enabling them to help push Sidewider out of power, allowing Viper to take control of the group. When Viper is deposed later on Copperhead leaves the Serpent Society. He later returned to the Serpent Society and became part of Serpent Solutions when the group was reorganized in 2015.
Publication history
The Lawrence Chesney version of Copperhead first appeared in ''
Daredevil
Daredevil may refer to:
* A stunt performer
Arts and media Comics
* Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications), a fictional 1940s superhero popularized by writer-artist Charles Biro
* Daredevil (Marvel Comics character), a Marvel comic book superher ...
'' #124-125 (August–September 1975), and was created by
Len Wein
Leonard Norman Wein (; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( ...
,
Marv Wolfman, and
Gene Colan. The character subsequently appears in ''Human Fly'' #9 (May 1978), ''Daredevil'' #1/2 (1998), and ''Daredevil/Spider-Man'' #1-4 (January–April 2001). Copperhead received an entry in the ''All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z'' #3 (2006).
The second Copperhead appeared in ''
Human Fly'' #8-9 (Apr-May 1978), and was created by
Bill Mantlo and
Frank Robbins.
The third Copperhead appeared in ''Captain America'' #337 (1988), and was created by
Mark Gruenwald,
Ralph Macchio and
Tom Morgan
Fictional character biography
Lawrence Chesney
Lawrence Chesney grew up hearing the tales of a pulp fiction hero named Copperhead from his father, who was the model for the covers of the Copperhead pulps and came to believe he himself ''was'' Copperhead. Chesney, warped by his father's madness, assumes the Copperhead guise, and leaves his calling card of copper pennies on the eyes of his victims. His murders of the writer and the publisher of the Copperhead pulps brings him the attention of
Daredevil
Daredevil may refer to:
* A stunt performer
Arts and media Comics
* Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications), a fictional 1940s superhero popularized by writer-artist Charles Biro
* Daredevil (Marvel Comics character), a Marvel comic book superher ...
. As he fights Daredevil, Copperhead is struck by lightning and killed by electrocution.
After death, Copperhead becomes the agent of a
demon
A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, ani ...
. He is sent back to Earth to retrieve
Spider-Man
Spider-Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book '' Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the ...
’s soul, but fails after battling Spider-Man and Daredevil.
Arthur Reynolds
Arthur Reynolds discovered that his former co-worker at the museum, Lawrence Chesney, had been Copperhead, and had been killed. Reynolds broke into Chesney's apartment and stole a spare Copperhead costume, assuming the identity. His plan to rob the museum were defeated by
White Tiger and the
Human Fly.
Davis Lawfers
Davis Lawfers was born in
Rochester, New York. He was a civil servant before becoming an agent of the
Viper and a professional criminal. Copperhead was the leader of the fourth
Serpent Squad
The Serpent Squad is a fictional mercenary group composed of snake-themed criminals appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Most often antagonists of Captain America, the roster has changed through various incarnations.
P ...
, consisting also of
Fer-de-lance,
Black Racer, and
Puff Adder. The quartet robbed a Las Vegas casino and battled
Captain America
Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
,
Falcon,
Nomad, and
D-Man in order to attract the attention of
Sidewinder, then the leader of the Serpent Society. The Serpent Squad was freed from jail by the Sidewinder, and were inducted into the Serpent Society. In truth, they were sent by the Viper so she could infiltrate the organization and take over as its new leader. After the coup was staged, Copperhead was assigned by the Viper, along with the
Cobra and
Boomslang
The boomslang (, , or ; ''Dispholidus typus'') is a large, highly venomous snake in the family Colubridae.
Taxonomy and etymology
Its common name means "tree snake" in Afrikaans and Dutch – ''boom'' meaning "tree", and ''slang'' meaning "sna ...
to put a mutagenic agent into the water supply of Washington D.C. During that mission, he and Cobra had personality conflicts and did not get along, and battled Captain America and
Diamondback
Diamondback may refer to:
Animals
* ''Crotalus adamanteus'', the eastern diamondback rattlesnake
* ''Crotalus atrox'', the western diamondback rattlesnake
* Diamondback moth, a European moth that has spread to North America
* Diamondback terrapin ...
. After the Viper's plot was foiled, the Society re-organized with Cobra as the new leader. Copperhead did not stay long and quietly disappeared from the ranks of the Society.
During the ''
Secret Invasion'' storyline, Lawfers rejoined the Society. The Society held a number of civilians hostage in a compound in the
American Midwest claiming they were protecting themselves from the
Skrulls. However, they were easily defeated by
Nova
A nova (plural novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramati ...
and his new Nova Corps.
As part of the ''
All-New, All-Different Marvel'' event, Copperhead appears as a member of
Viper's Serpent Society under its new name of Serpent Solutions. He assisted Black Racer and Cottonmouth into attacking
Captain America
Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
and Diamondback where Captain America learned too late that Diamondback is in league with the Serpent Solutions where she knocks him out and they bring him to Serpent Solutions' headquarters. They were later defeated by Captain America and his friends.
[''Captain America: Sam Wilson'' #4-6]
Powers and abilities
Copperhead has no superhuman powers. He has moderate experience in hand-to-hand combat and street fighting techniques, but mainly relies on his weaponry.
He wears finger-shooters on his gauntlets which project electrical discharges ("poison-blasts"); a spring-loaded, telescoping, rapid-retracting, wrist-mounted, titanium steel alloy grappling hook ("shooting fang"), with cable line; exploding magnesium flare-bombs stored in his snake-head helmet compartment ("copper-bursts"); micro-suction cups in gloves and boots, enabling adhesion to walls and ceilings. His equipment was designed by technicians hired by the
Viper. His gauntlets need to be recharged regularly using the spare poison-blast cartridges in his belt.
For protection, Copperhead wears a copper suit of scale mail, which functions as light body armor made of micro-mesh chain-mail covered with reinforced synthetic chain-mail tunic.
References
External links
*
*
*
{{Captain America
Characters created by Bill Mantlo
Characters created by Frank Robbins
Characters created by Gene Colan
Characters created by Len Wein
Characters created by Mark Gruenwald
Characters created by Ralph Macchio
Comics characters introduced in 1975
Comics characters introduced in 1978
Comics characters introduced in 1988
Fictional mercenaries in comics
Marvel Comics supervillains
Characters created by Marv Wolfman