Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition (
Danish: ''Københavns Snedkerlaugs Møbeludstilling'') was an annual furniture exhibition and competition held from 1927 to 1966 that served as an well-known institution of
Danish Design
Danish design is a style of functionalistic design and architecture that was developed in mid-20th century. Influenced by the German Bauhaus school, many Danish designers used the new industrial technologies, combined with ideas of simplicity ...
and a vehicle for the emergence of the
Danish Modern
Danish modern also known as Scandinavian modern is a style of minimalist furniture and housewares from Denmark associated with the Danish design movement. In the 1920s, Kaare Klint embraced the principles of Bauhaus modernism in furniture de ...
art movement.
Many recognizable icons of Danish Modern were first unveiled as prototypes at the exhibition, including
Hans Wegner's Round Chair,
Aksel Bender Madsen
Aksel Bender Madsen (16 August 1916 – 23 May 2000) was a Danish furniture designer who worked closely together with Ejner Larsen (1917-1987) producing a wide variety of items during the Danish modern period.
Biography
Born in Ringe on the D ...
and
Ejnar Larsen's Metropolitan chair,
Børge Mogensen's Spokeback Chair, and
Finn Juhl’s Chieftain Chair.
History
The Exhibition was originally created out of fear that the Danish cabinetmaking craft industry would not be able to compete with more affordable furniture imports (primarily from Germany). After the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers Guild failed to lobby the Danish government to limit furniture imports, the organization established the exhibition to in order to increase awareness of the traditional craft and dissuade consumer from purchasing the cheaper imports.
The event sought to foster greater collaboration and experimentation between master cabinetmakers and architects. In some cases, these pairs established long-term working relationships, including
Hans J. Wegner and Johannes Hansen,
Finn Juhl
Finn Juhl (30 January 1912 – 17 May 1989) was a Denmark, Danish architect, interior design, interior and industrial designer, most known for his furniture design. He was one of the leading figures in the creation of Danish design in the 1940s an ...
and Niels Vodder,
Ole Wanscher
Ole Wanscher (16 September 1903 – 27 December 1985) was a Danish furniture designer. He was one of the leading figures in the Scandinavian Design movement (a part of Mid-Century Modernism), at a time when Scandinavian Design achieved worldwid ...
and
A.J. Iversen,
Jacob Kjær and
Peder Moos
Peder Moos (27 January 1906, in Sønderborg – 1 April 1991, in Tønder) was a Danish furniture designer and cabinetmaker who crafted nearly all his pieces himself.
The son of a farmer, he attended Askov Højskole, a folk High School, before trai ...
, and
Kaare Klint
Kaare Klint (15 December 1888 – 28 March 1954) was a Danish architect and furniture designer, known as the father of modern Danish furniture design. His style was epitomized by clean, pure lines, use of the best materials of his time and ...
and
Rud Rasmussen.
In 1933, a design competition was added to the event format.
When American journalists attended the event the first time in 1949, their report of the event was the first coverage
Danish Modern
Danish modern also known as Scandinavian modern is a style of minimalist furniture and housewares from Denmark associated with the Danish design movement. In the 1920s, Kaare Klint embraced the principles of Bauhaus modernism in furniture de ...
in the American media and helped foster international hype for the design trend in the 1950s. The Cabinetmakers' Guild held its final exhibition in 1966 after a decline in Danish furniture and few cabinetmakers remained in Copenhagen to sustain it.
Revival
In 1981, the Snedkernes Efterårsudstilling was founded to revive the tradition of the defunct Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition: organizing an annual furniture exhibition for designers and manufacturers in Denmark.
See also
*
Danish Modern
Danish modern also known as Scandinavian modern is a style of minimalist furniture and housewares from Denmark associated with the Danish design movement. In the 1920s, Kaare Klint embraced the principles of Bauhaus modernism in furniture de ...
*
Stockholm Exhibition
Further reading
*
Grete Jalk
Grete Juel Jalk (18 June 1920 – 14 January 2006) was a Danish furniture designer. From the 1960s, she did much to enhance Denmark's reputation for Danish modern, modern furniture design with her clear, comfortable lines. She also edited the Da ...
, ''Dansk Møbelkunst gennam 40 aar : Københavns Snedkerlaugs møbeludstillinger
0 years of Danish furniture design; the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild exhibitions'. Taastrup: Teknologisk instituts forlag. 1987. . .
References
External links
Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guildwebsite
Archival footage of the 1959 eventon Dansk Kulturarv
Exhibition Booklets from the
Royal Library of Denmark's Digital collections
{{Danish modern
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Danish modern
Design events
Danish furniture
History of furniture
20th century in Denmark
Annual events in Denmark
Recurring events established in 1927
Recurring events disestablished in 1966