The Cook County Board of Commissioners is a legislative body made up of 17 commissioners who are elected by district, and a president who is elected county-wide, all for four-year terms.
Cook County
Cook County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Illinois and the second-most-populous county in the United States, after Los Angeles County, California. More than 40% of all residents of Illinois live within Cook County. As of 20 ...
, which includes the City of
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, is the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
' second-largest county with a population of 5.2 million residents. The county board sets policy and laws for the county regarding property, public health services, public safety, and maintenance of county highways. It is presided over by
its president, currently
Toni Preckwinkle.
The commissioners, president, and county clerk (who serves as clerk of the board), hold the same offices ''ex officio'' on the separate governmental taxing body, the
Cook County Forest Preserve District Board of Commissioners.
History
Until 1870, Cook County had been governed under the "township supervisor" system, under which each Chicago ward elected a
supervisor
A supervisor, or lead, (also known as foreman, boss, overseer, facilitator, monitor, area coordinator, line-manager or sometimes gaffer) is the job title of a lower-level management position that is primarily based on authority over workers or ...
, and each township elected one or more as well depending on population, creating a board of 50 members, less than half from Chicago. In the wake of a scandal involving then board chairman
J. J. Kearney (who was eventually unseated and expelled from the board), the new commission was created pursuant to an amendment to the state constitution, initially with ten Chicago commissioners elected from groups of wards within the city, and five members elected from groups of townships outside the city, presided over by a chairman elected by the board from among their own number. The commissioners were elected for three-year terms, on a staggered basis. The first meeting of the new board took place December 4, 1871; they elected businessman and Civil War general
Julius White of Evanston as their chairman.
Elections
The board's seventeen commissioners are elected from individual constituencies for four year terms, with elections for all constituencies held during
United States midterm election
Midterm elections in the United States are the general elections that are held near the midpoint of a president's four-year term of office, on Election Day on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Federal offices that are up f ...
s. Its president is elected
at-large
At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than ...
to a four-year term in elections held during United States midterm elections.
Prior to
1990, commissioners were elected through two sets of elections, one held in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, coordinates =
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to elect ten commissioners and another held in suburban Cook County to elect the remaining seven commissioners. In
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
, the board switched to having commissioners elected from individual constituencies.
Commissioners
Current
This is a list of the Cook County Commissioners in order by district. This list is current as of December 2022.
Past
Before 1994
Individuals who, before 1994, served as president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners included
J. Frank Aldrich
James Franklin Aldrich (April 6, 1853 – March 8, 1933) was a United States representative from Illinois.
Biography
He was born on April 6, 1853, in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. He moved with his parents to Chicago, Illinois, in April 1861 where he ...
,
Edward J. Brundage
Edward Jackson Brundage (May 13, 1869 – January 20, 1934) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Campbell, New York, Brundage moved with his parents to Detroit, Michigan. He worked in a railroad office in Detroit, Michigan and then m ...
,
Anton Cermak
Anton Joseph Cermak ( cs, Antonín Josef Čermák, ; May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician who served as the 44th mayor of Chicago, Illinois from April 7, 1931 until his death on March 6, 1933. He was killed by an assassin, ...
,
George Dunne,
Richard B. Ogilvie,
Richard Phelan
Richard Phelan, D.D. (January 1, 1828 – December 20, 1904) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, in the United States from 1889 to 1904.
B ...
,
Dan Ryan Jr.
Daniel B. Ryan Jr. (1894 – April 8, 1961) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician who served as a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1923 to 1926 and again from 1930 until his death in 1961. He was a Democrat. T ...
Charles C. P. Holden
Charles Courtney Pickney Holden (August 9, 1827 – February 9, 1905) was an American politician who served as president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and served as the president of the Chicago Common Council. He ran unsuccessfully f ...
, and
Seymour Simon. The first county board chairman (a role which preceded the creation of the president position) was
Julius White.
Individuals who served as commissioners before the move to individual constituencies in 1994 included
Charles Bernardini Charles Bernardini was an alderman of Chicago's 43rd Ward from 1993 until 1999.
In 1991 he was Cook County commissioner.
References
Living people
Chicago City Council members
Members of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
Year of ...
,
George Marquis Bogue
George Marquis Bogue (January 21, 1842 – December 30, 1903) was an American politician and real estate agent from New York. Bogue came to Chicago when he was fourteen and soon found employment with his brother. He was elected to the Board of C ...
,
Charles S. Bonk,
Jerry Butler,
Allan C. Carr,
Carl R. Chindblom
Carl Richard Chindblom (December 21, 1870 – September 12, 1956) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Biography
Born in Chicago, Illinois to Swedish immigrant parents, Chindblom attended public schools. He was graduated from Augustana ...
,
John P. Daley,
Danny K. Davis,
Oscar Stanton De Priest,
Marco Domico,
Martin Emerich,
Carter Harrison Sr.,
John Humphrey,
John Jones,
Walter J. LaBuy
Walter Jacob LaBuy (July 25, 1888 – September 29, 1967) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Education and career
Born in Dodge County, Wisconsin, LaBuy received a Bach ...
,
Ted Lechowicz,
Maria Pappas
Maria Pappas is an American attorney, Greek American, and politician who has served as the Cook County Treasurer since 1998. Prior to that, she served two terms on the Cook County Board of Commissioners; first as one of ten members elected from ...
,
Lillian Piotrowski
Lillian Piotrowski (July 12, 1911 – April 30, 1974) was an American politician and probation officer.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Piotrowski went to the Harrison High School in Chicago. She also went to the Chicago Teachers College and then r ...
,
Herb Schumann
Herbert T. Schumann, Jr. is an American politician who formerly served as a Cook County commissioner from 1990 to 2002.
Early life and education
Schumann was born in either 1951 or 1952.
Shumann's father, Herb Schumann Sr., was one of the incor ...
,
Harry H. Semrow,
Francis Cornwall Sherman,
Seymour Simon,
Horace M. Singer
Horace Meach Singer (October 1, 1823 – December 28, 1896) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Coming with his father to Lockport, Illinois work on the Illinois & Michigan Canal, Singer rose to become superintendent of repai ...
,
Bobbie L. Steele,
Alanson Sweet
Alanson Sweet (March 12, 1804 – April 18, 1891) was an American pioneer, businessman and politician.
Born in Owasco, New York, in 1831, he settled on a farm in Naperville, Illinois. He served in a militia company in 1832 during the Black Ha ...
,
William Hale Thompson, and
Jill Zwick
Jill Zwick (born June 12, 1944) is an American politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Zwick went to Bradley University and Roosevelt University majoring in business. Zwick is a Republican and served on the Kane County Board. From 1981 to 198 ...
.
Since 1994
See also
*
Cook County Board of Review
*
Chicago City Council
The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois. It consists of 50 alderpersons elected from 50 wards to serve four-year terms. The council is gaveled into session regularly, usually mon ...
References
External links
Cook County''official government website''
*
Commissioners & Elected Officials*
Collection of news and information about the Cook County Boardfrom the ''
Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
''.
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