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Convoy QP 3 was one of
Arctic convoys of World War II The Arctic convoys of World War II were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the United Kingdom, Iceland, and North America to northern ports in the Soviet Union – primarily Arkhangelsk (Archangel) and Murmansk in Russia. There were 78 convoys ...
which sailed from the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
or
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
to the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
.


Description

This small oceanic slow-speed special convoy sailed from Arkhangelsk in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
on 27 November 1941. It called at Seyðisfjörður in
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
, and reached its final destination — Kirkwall,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
— on 3 December 1941.


Convoy makeup


Cargo ships

* British cargo ships ** (6978/1941) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 ** (5486/1932) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 ** (5082/1934) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 ** (5095/1940) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 ** (4814/1924) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 ** (5138/1940) – reached Kirkwall on 13 December 1941 * Soviet cargo ships ** ''Andre Marti'' (2352/1918) – reached Kirkwall on 9 December 1941 ** ''Arcos'' (2343/1918) – returned to Arkhangelsk on 29 November 1941 ** ''Kuzbass'' (3109/1914) – returned to Arkhangelsk on 29 November 1941 ** ''Revolutsioner'' (2900/1936) – reached Kirkwall on 9 December 1941


Escort

* Cruisers and destroyers ** – destroyer. Was laid down: in January 1937. Made up an escort since 28 November to 2 December 1941. ** – destroyer. Was laid down: 13 January 1936. Made up an escort since 28 November to 2 December 1941. ** – cruiser. Made up an escort since 28 November to 3 December 1941. * Escorts: ** – Was launched in 1938. Made up an escort since 27 to 28 November 1941. ** – Was laid down: 2 November 1936. Made up an escort since 27 November to 10 December 1941. Right down to 10 December escorted 2 Soviet cargo ships (Andre Marti and Revolutionary) to Kirkwall. ** – Was laid down: 28 August 1933. Made up an escort since 27 November to 9 December 1941. ** – Was laid down: 15 February 1937. Made up an escort since 9 December to 12 December 1941. ** – Was laid down: 1 December 1937. Made up an escort since 27 to 28 November 1941. * Shakespearian-class trawlerMS Trawlers-Shakespearian class
/ref> ** – Made up an escort since 9 December to 12 December 1941. Escorted British cargo ships from Seyðisfjörður to Kirkwall. ** – Made up an escort since 9 December to 12 December 1941. Escorted British cargo ships from Seyðisfjörður to Kirkwall.


References

{{Arctic convoys QP 3