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The Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, passed by the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
on 13 February 1946 in New York, and sometimes referred to as the New York Convention, defines and specifies numerous issues relating to the status of the United Nations, its assets, and officials, in terms of the privileges and immunities that must be granted to them by its
member states A member state is a state that is a member of an international organization or of a federation or confederation. Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include some members that are not sovereign states ...
. , it has been ratified by 162 of the 193 UN member states. On 21 November 1947, the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies was adopted by GA resolution 179(II) to extend similar privileges to the
specialized agencies United Nations Specialized Agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the co-ordinating machinery of the United Nations Economic and Social Council at the intergovernmental level, and through th ...
of the UN. This convention has been ratified by 127 states.


Key provisions

* Establishes Juridical personality of the UN (Art. I) * UN premises shall be inviolable, and UN property shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation etc. (Art. II) * UN shall be exempt from taxes and customs duties as well as prohibitions and restrictions on imports and exports (Art. II) *
Diplomatic immunity Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are recognized as having legal immunity from the jurisdiction of another country.
of communications and mail (pouch) (Art. III) *
Functional immunity Functional may refer to: * Movements in architecture: ** Functionalism (architecture) ** Form follows function * Functional group, combination of atoms within molecules * Medical conditions without currently visible organic basis: ** Functional sy ...
of delegates (Art. IV), officials (Art. V) and experts (Art. VI) * Recognition of
United Nations Laissez-Passer A United Nations laissez-passer (UNLP or LP) is a diplomatic travel document issued by the United Nations under the provisions of Article VII of the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations in its offices in New Y ...
(Art. VII) The conventions are in force ''"with regard to each State which has deposited an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations as from the date of its deposit"'', i.e. not merely by a state's membership in the UN. Several states, for example the United States of America, have accepted the conventions only with some reservations.


References

;Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
Original text
on the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
website
Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations
;Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies
Original Text

Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies – Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations


External links



on the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations'' and the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies'' in th

* ttps://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-1&chapter=3&clang=_en Status Page of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations in the UN website {{DEFAULTSORT:Privileges and immunities of United Nations Convention United Nations legislation Treaties concluded in 1946 Treaties entered into force in 1946 Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania Treaties of Algeria Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda Treaties of Argentina Treaties of Armenia Treaties of Australia Treaties of Austria Treaties of Azerbaijan Treaties of the Bahamas Treaties of Bahrain Treaties of Bangladesh Treaties of Barbados Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Treaties of Belgium Treaties of Belize Treaties of Bolivia Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina Treaties of Botswana Treaties of the Second Brazilian Republic Treaties of Brunei Treaties of the People's 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