The Convention of Estates of Scotland was a sister institution to the
Scottish Parliament which sat from the early sixteenth century. Initially it was only attended by the clergy and nobles, but the
burgh commissioners
A commissioner was a legislator appointed or elected to represent a royal burgh or shire in the pre-Union Scottish Parliament and the associated Convention of the Estates. Member of Parliament (MP) and Deputy are equivalent terms in other c ...
were later added. The Convention of Estates differed from Parliament in that it could be summoned by the King for the limited purpose of raising taxation, but could not pass other legislation.
Like its predecessor
General Council it played an important role in political and legislative affairs in Scotland in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
During the
Glorious Revolution in Scotland, the Scottish Privy Council summoned the
Convention of Estates of 1689
The 1689 Convention of Estates sat between 16 March 1689 and 5 June 1689 to determine the settlement of the Scottish throne, following the deposition of James VII in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The Convention of the Estates of Scotland was a si ...
to determine the throne of Scotland. It offered it to William and Mary, adopting the Articles of Grievances and
Claim of Right Act 1689
The Claim of Right (c. 28) is an Act passed by the Convention of the Estates, a sister body to the Parliament of Scotland (or Three Estates), in April 1689. It is one of the key documents of United Kingdom constitutional law and Scottish con ...
, and transformed itself into a full parliament.
See also
*
List of parliaments of Scotland
This is a list of the parliaments, general councils and conventions of the Estates of the Kingdom of Scotland.
See also
* List of Acts of the Parliament of Scotland to 1707
* List of parliaments of England
This is a list of parliaments ...
(includes Conventions of Estates)
*
Commissioner (Scottish Parliament)
A commissioner was a legislator appointed or elected to represent a royal burgh or shire in the pre-Union Scottish Parliament and the associated Convention of the Estates. Member of Parliament (MP) and Deputy are equivalent terms in other c ...
*
Convention of Estates of Scotland (1689)
The 1689 Convention of Estates sat between 16 March 1689 and 5 June 1689 to determine the settlement of the Scottish throne, following the deposition of James VII in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The Convention of the Estates of Scotland was a s ...
*
Claim of Right Act 1689
The Claim of Right (c. 28) is an Act passed by the Convention of the Estates, a sister body to the Parliament of Scotland (or Three Estates), in April 1689. It is one of the key documents of United Kingdom constitutional law and Scottish con ...
*
Three Estates of Scotland
The Parliament of Scotland ( sco, Pairlament o Scotland; gd, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba) was the legislature of the Kingdom of Scotland from the 13th century until 1707. The parliament evolved during the early 13th century from the king's council of ...
References
Further reading
R. S. Rait, ''The Parliaments of Scotland'' (Edinburgh, 1920).
K. M. Brown, R. J. Tanner and A. J. Mann (eds), ''The History of the Scottish Parliament, volumes 1 and 2'' (Edinburgh, 2004–6)
Parliament of Scotland
Early Modern Scotland
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