''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family
Chalcididae
The Chalcididae are a moderate-sized family within the Chalcidoidea, composed mostly of parasitoids and a few hyperparasitoids. The family is apparently polyphyletic, though the different subfamilies may each be monophyletic, and some may be elev ...
, containing more than 300 species described.
[ They are distributed mostly in the ]New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
, especially in the Neotropical region
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone.
Definition
In biogeo ...
, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided into three subgenera and 63 species groups, which may not form taxonomic entities but reflect patterns of morphology that are useful for focused studies.[Delvare, G (1992). A Reclassification of the Chalcidini with a checklist of the New World Species. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 53:119–466.]
Species
Subgenus ''Ceratosmicra''
* '' Conura cocois'' (Wolcott, 1924)
* '' Conura cameroni'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura fusiformis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura mayri'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura tripunctata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura baturitei'' Tavares, 2019
* '' Conura convergea'' Delvare, 2003
* '' Conura dentiscapa'' Moitoza, 1994
* '' Conura delicata'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura bruchi'' (Blanchard, 1943)
* '' Conura elachis'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura fulvovariegata'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura hirtifemora'' (Ashmead, 1885)
* ''Conura marcosensis
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Cameron, 1904)
* '' Conura misturata'' (Howard, 1894)
* '' Conura perplexa'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura petioliventris'' (Cameron, 1894)
* ''Conura pseudofulvovariegata
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Becker, 1989)
* ''Conura ruffinellii
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Blanchard, 1947)
* ''Conura unimaculata
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* ''Conura camescens
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' Delvare, 1992
* ''Conura immaculata
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Cresson, 1865)
* ''Conura lissa
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Burks, 1940)
* ''Conura meteori
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Burks, 1940)
* ''Conura onorei
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' Delvare, 1992
* ''Conura albifrons
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Walsh, 1861)
* ''Conura delumbis
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura dema'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura dorsimaculata'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura flavopicta'' (Cresson, 1865)
* '' Conura leptis'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura mendica'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura nigrita'' (Howard, 1894)
* '' Conura porteri'' (Brèthes, 1923)
* '' Conura sanguiniventris'' (Cresson, 1872)
* ''Conura side
''Conura side'' is a species of chalcidid wasp in the family Chalcididae. It is a hyperparasitoid
A hyperparasite, also known as a metaparasite, is a parasite whose host, often an insect, is also a parasite, often specifically a parasitoid. ...
'' (Walker, 1843)
* '' Conura torvina'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura tanais'' (Burks, 1940)
Subgenus ''Conura''
* '' Conura bouceki'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura dares'' (Walker, 1842)
* '' Conura incongrua'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura acragae'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura ardens'' (Cameron, 1897)
* ''Conura bergi
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Kirby, 1885)
* '' Conura celsa'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura chapadae'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura chapadensis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura corumbensis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura enocki'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura fasciola'' (Cameron, 1897)
* '' Conura flammeola'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura flavicans'' Spinola, 1837
* '' Conura howardi'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura igneoides'' (Kirby, 1883)
* '' Conura igneopatruelis'' Moitoza, 1994
* '' Conura leptogastra'' (Cameron, 1909)
* '' Conura lineocoxalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura luteipennis'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura maculata'' (Fabricius, 1787)
* '' Conura magistrettii'' (Blanchard, 1941)
* ''Conura maria
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Riley, 1870)
* '' Conura mendozaensis'' (Cameron, 1909)
* '' Conura miniata'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura nigrifrons'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura patagonica'' (Blanchard, 1935)
* ''Conura phais
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura pilosipartis'' Moitoza, 1994
* '' Conura rodriguezi'' (Cockerell, 1912)
* '' Conura segoviae'' (Cameron, 1904)
* '' Conura sordida'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura strigosa'' (Costa, 1864)
* '' Conura vagabunda'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura azteca'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura coccinea'' (Cresson, 1865)
* '' Conura conjungens'' (Walker, 1871)
* '' Conura coxalis'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura flavoaxillaris'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura koehleri'' (Blanchard, 1935)
* '' Conura lasnierii'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* '' Conura martinezi'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura montezuma'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura napo'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura nigricornis'' (Fabricius, 1798)
* '' Conura nortonii'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura phobetronae'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura pompiloides'' (Walker, 1871)
* '' Conura rufa'' (Gahan, 1934)
* '' Conura sibinecola'' (Blanchard, 1935)
* '' Conura silvestrii'' (de Santis, 1980)
* '' Conura basilica'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura elaeisis'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura fortidens'' (Cameron, 1909)
* '' Conura giraulti'' (de Santis, 1979)
* '' Conura mexicana'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura oiketicusi'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura philippia'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura steffani'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura toluca'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura vau'' (Ashmead, 1904)
Subgenus ''Spilochalcis''
* '' Conura blanda'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura flavoorbitalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura magdalenensis'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura marginata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura tolteca'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura napoca'' Delvare, 1992
* ''Conura picta
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biog ...
'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura scutellaris'' (Cresson, 1865)
* ''Conura tygen
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura chrysomera'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura scissa'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura coccinata'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura dimidiata'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura annexa'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura exinaniens'' (Walker, 1864)
* ''Conura pylas
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Walker, 1842)
* '' Conura huberi'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura leucotela'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura referator'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura sichelata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura similis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura surumuae'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura transidiata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura accila'' (Walker, 1841)
* '' Conura decisa'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura destinata'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura dorsata'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura eubule'' (Cresson, 1865)
* '' Conura foveata'' (Kirby, 1883)
* '' Conura phoenica'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura transitiva'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura vesicula'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura acutigaster'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura aequalis'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura demota'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura trilineata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura apaiis'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura desmieri'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura hispinephaga'' Delvare, 1993
* '' Conura arcuaspina'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura biannulata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura minuta'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura carinata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura carinifera'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura contributa'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura cressoni'' (Howard, 1897)
* '' Conura debilis'' (Say, 1836)
* '' Conura longipetiola'' (Ashmead, 1885)
* '' Conura quadrilineata'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura prodebilis'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura adjuncta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura albomaculata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura annulifera'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura bipunctata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura discolor'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura ghilianii'' (Spinola, 1851)
* '' Conura lauta'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura lenta'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura lobata'' (Costa, 1864)
* '' Conura santaremensis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura tarsalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura santarema'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura testaceicollis'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura tuberculata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura elongata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura janzeni'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura adela'' (Burks, 1939)
* '' Conura alutacea'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura lenkoi'' (de Santis, 1980)
* '' Conura maculipennis'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura media'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura timida'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura asantaremensis'' (Girault, 1913)
* '' Conura melana'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura flaviscutellum'' (Girault, 1913)
* '' Conura nigropetiolata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura odontotae'' (Howard, 1885)
* '' Conura paya'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura planifrons'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura propodea'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura rasplusi'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura megalospila'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura rufodorsalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura shemaida'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura hansoni'' Delvare, 1992
* ''Conura iota
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura rufoscutellaris'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura townesi'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura tricolorata'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura arcana'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura brancensis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura capitulata'' (Costa, 1864)
* '' Conura coronata'' (Cameron, 1913)
* '' Conura juxta'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura laddi'' (Girault, 1913)
* '' Conura nigropleuralis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura pulchripes'' (Cameron, 1909)
* '' Conura tridentata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura abdominalis'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura andersoni'' (Waterston, 1916)
* '' Conura congolensis'' (Schmitz, 1946)
* ''Conura lecta
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura libanotica'' (Schmiedeknecht, 1909)
* '' Conura nigrorufa'' (Walker, 1852)
* '' Conura provancheri'' (Burks, 1968)
* '' Conura subobsoleta'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura tenebrosa'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura xantha'' (Burks, 1940)
* '' Conura xanthostigma'' (Dalman, 1820)
* '' Conura alienata'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura annulipes'' (Spinola, 1853)
* '' Conura appressa'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura atrata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* ''Conura certa
''Conura'' is a genus of chalcidid wasps in the family Chalcididae, containing more than 300 species described. They are distributed mostly in the New World, especially in the Neotropical region, where 279 species occur. ''Conura'' is divided int ...
'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura compactilis'' (Cresson, 1872)
* '' Conura decipiens'' (Kirby, 1883)
* '' Conura discalis'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura incerta'' (Kirby, 1883)
* '' Conura transversa'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura brasiliensis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura composita'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura convexa'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura scalpella'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura sexdentata'' (Cameron, 1884)
* '' Conura acuta'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura correcta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura imitator'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura axillaris'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura bidentata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura distincta'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura emarginata'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura apicalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura attacta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura belti'' (Cameron, 1904)
* '' Conura congrua'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura expleta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura femorata'' (Fabricius, 1775)
* '' Conura ferruginea'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura meridionalis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura pintoi'' (de Santis, 1980)
* '' Conura sexmaculata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura unilineata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura mesomelas'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura depicta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura hempeli'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura quadripunctata'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura initia'' Delvare, 1997
* '' Conura amoena'' (Say, 1836)
* '' Conura adsita'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura aemula'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura commoda'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura costalis'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura acuminata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura admixta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura contermina'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura flava'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura longicaudata'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura variegata'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura lutea'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura bennetti'' (de Santis, 1979)
* '' Conura costalimai'' (de Santis, 1980)
* '' Conura mourei'' (de Santis, 1980)
* '' Conura persimilis'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura grisselli'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura hollandi'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura ashmiata'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura ashmilis'' Delvare, 1992
* '' Conura burmeisteri'' (Kirby, 1883)
* '' Conura fischeri'' (Brèthes, 1927)
* '' Conura morleyi'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura nebulosa'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura pallens'' (Cresson, 1865)
* '' Conura pygmaea'' (Fabricius, 1804)
* '' Conura terminalis'' (Walker, 1864)
No subgenus
* '' Conura africanus'' (Schmitz, 1946)
* '' Conura ampyx'' (Walker, 1850)
* '' Conura anisitsi'' (Girault, 1911)
* '' Conura attalica'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura bertonii'' (Brèthes, 1909)
* '' Conura brassolis'' (Schrottky, 1909)
* '' Conura capensis'' (Cameron, 1907)
* '' Conura carinifoveata'' (Cameron, 1909)
* '' Conura contacta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura efficta'' (Walker, 1864)
* '' Conura equadorica'' Özdikmen, 2011
* '' Conura fidius'' (Walker, 1850)
* '' Conura flavescens'' (André, 1881)
* '' Conura illata'' (Walker, 1862)
* '' Conura intermedia'' (Cresson, 1865)
* '' Conura laticeps'' (Ashmead, 1904)
* '' Conura leprieuri'' (Spinola, 1840)
* '' Conura noyesi'' Özdikmen, 2011
* '' Conura pallida'' (Holmgren, 1868)
* '' Conura paranensis'' (Schrottky, 1902)
* '' Conura pratinas'' (Walker, 1850)
* '' Conura saintpierrei'' (Girault, 1913)
* '' Conura scudderi'' (Brues, 1910)
* '' Conura spilosoma'' (Cameron, 1904)
* '' Conura torrida'' (Walker, 1852)
* '' Conura trichostibatis'' (Strand, 1911)
* '' Conura variicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1898)
* '' Conura vigintidentata'' (Brèthes, 1922)
References
External links
*
Parasitic wasps
Articles created by Qbugbot
Chalcidoidea
{{chalcidoidea-stub