Continuous Q-Hermite Polynomials
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In mathematics, the continuous ''q''-Hermite polynomials are a family of basic hypergeometric
orthogonal polynomials In mathematics, an orthogonal polynomial sequence is a family of polynomials such that any two different polynomials in the sequence are orthogonality, orthogonal to each other under some inner product. The most widely used orthogonal polynomial ...
in the basic
Askey scheme In mathematics, the Askey scheme is a way of organizing orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric or basic hypergeometric type into a hierarchy. For the classical orthogonal polynomials discussed in , the Askey scheme was first drawn by and by , ...
. give a detailed list of their properties.


Definition

The polynomials are given in terms of
basic hypergeometric function In mathematics, basic hypergeometric series, or ''q''-hypergeometric series, are ''q''-analogue generalizations of generalized hypergeometric series, and are in turn generalized by elliptic hypergeometric series. A series ''x'n'' is called h ...
s by :H_n(x, q)=e^_2\phi_0\left begin q^,0\\ -\end ;q,q^n e^\right\quad x=\cos\,\theta.


Recurrence and difference relations

: 2x H_n(x\mid q) = H_ (x\mid q) + (1-q^n) H_ (x\mid q) with the initial conditions : H_0 (x\mid q) =1, H_ (x\mid q) = 0 From the above, one can easily calculate: : \begin H_0 (x\mid q) & = 1 \\ H_1 (x\mid q) & = 2x \\ H_2 (x\mid q) & = 4x^2 - (1-q) \\ H_3 (x\mid q) & = 8x^3 - 2x(2-q-q^2) \\ H_4 (x\mid q) & = 16x^4 - 4x^2(3-q-q^2-q^3) + (1-q-q^3+q^4) \end


Generating function

: \sum_^\infty H_n(x \mid q) \frac = \frac where \textstyle x=\cos \theta.


References

* * * *{{cite thesis , last=Sadjang , first=Patrick Njionou , title=Moments of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials , type=Ph.D. , publisher=Universität Kassel , citeseerx=10.1.1.643.3896 Orthogonal polynomials Q-analogs Special hypergeometric functions