In
phonetics, a continuant is a
speech sound produced
Producer or producers may refer to:
Occupations
*Producer (agriculture), a farm operator
*A stakeholder of economic production
*Film producer, supervises the making of films
**Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
without a complete closure in the
oral cavity, namely
fricatives,
approximant
Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow. Therefore, approximants fall between fricatives, which do produce a ...
s,
vowels, and
trills. While vowels are included in continuants, the term is often reserved for
consonant sounds. Approximants were traditionally called "frictionless continuants".
["approximant" in Crystal, ''A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics'', 6th ed, 2008] Continuants contrast with
occlusives, such as
plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
The occlusion may be made with the tongue tip or blade (, ), tongue body (, ), lips ...
s,
affricates and
nasals.
Compare
sonorant
In phonetics and phonology, a sonorant or resonant is a speech sound that is produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; these are the manners of articulation that are most often voiced in the world's languages. Vowels are ...
(resonant), which includes vowels, approximants and
nasals but not fricatives, and contrasts with
obstruent
An obstruent () is a speech sound such as , , or that is formed by ''obstructing'' airflow. Obstruents contrast with sonorants, which have no such obstruction and so resonate. All obstruents are consonants, but sonorants include vowels as well as ...
.
See also
*
List of phonetics topics
*
Schwa
In linguistics, specifically phonetics and phonology, schwa (, rarely or ; sometimes spelled shwa) is a vowel sound denoted by the IPA symbol , placed in the central position of the vowel chart. In English and some other languages, it rep ...
*
Spectromorphology
References
Phonetics
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