Perpetual prayer (Latin: ''laus perennis'') is the
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
practice of continuous prayer carried out by a group.
History
The practice of perpetual prayer was inaugurated by the
archimandrite Alexander (died about 430), the founder of the monastic
Acoemetae or "vigil-keepers".
''Laus perennis'' was imported to Western Europe at
St. Maurice's Abbey in
Agaunum, where it was carried on, day and night, by several choirs, or ''turmae'', who succeeded each other in the recitation of the
divine office Divine Office may refer to:
* Liturgy of the Hours, the recitation of certain Christian prayers at fixed hours according to the discipline of the Roman Catholic Church
* Canonical hours
In the practice of Christianity, canonical hours mark t ...
, so that prayer went on without cessation. Called the ''Akoimetoi'' ("Sleepless Ones"), these monks prayed "a monastic round of twenty-four offices to fill every hour." The inauguration of ''laus perennis'' at Agaunum circa 515 was the occasion of a solemn ceremony, and of a sermon by
St. Avitus which survives. The "custom of Agaunum", as it came to be called, spread over Gaul, to Lyons, Châlons, the
Abbey of Saint Denis, to
Luxeuil,
Saint-Germain at Paris, Saint Medard at Soissons, to Saint-Riquier, and was taken up by the monks of
Remiremont Abbey and
Laon Abbey, though the Abbey of Agaunum had ceased to practice it from the beginning of the ninth century.
[''Catholic Encyclopedia'': "Acometae]
On-line text
Perpetual adoration
The various Roman Catholic orders of nuns dedicated to the perpetual adoration of the
Blessed Sacrament may be seen as a modern variation on this theme, because in addition to the usual complete daily liturgical celebration of the
Eucharist
The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was instit ...
and
Divine Office Divine Office may refer to:
* Liturgy of the Hours, the recitation of certain Christian prayers at fixed hours according to the discipline of the Roman Catholic Church
* Canonical hours
In the practice of Christianity, canonical hours mark t ...
, these monastic communities also observe a perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which usually involves having at least two members of the monastic community always being present in prayerful, silent contemplation of the Blessed Sacrament (i.e., a consecrated
Host) exposed to view in a
monstrance
A monstrance, also known as an ostensorium (or an ostensory), is a vessel used in Roman Catholic, Old Catholic, High Church Lutheran and Anglican churches for the display on an altar of some object of piety, such as the consecrated Eucharistic Sa ...
on the altar of the principal chapel. These monastic communities may themselves see their particular vocation as a part of a larger, more traditional monastic order, such as the
Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration in Clyde, Missouri.
Present day
The first known Protestant continuous prayer was the "Hourly
Intercession" of the
Moravian Brethren in
Herrnhut
Herrnhut ( Sorbian: ''Ochranow''; cs, Ochranov) is an Upper Lusatian town in the Görlitz district in Saxony, Germany, known for the community of the Moravian Church established by Nicolas Ludwig, Count von Zinzendorf in 1722.
Geography
It is ...
,
Saxony. Beginning in 1727, the prayer continued 24 hours a day every day uninterrupted for over 100 years. The Moravian Unity began this continuous prayer vigil anew in 1957 as part of their 500th anniversary observance.
Today, perpetual prayer is a common practice in many churches. Often the term 24-7 prayer is used to express that the prayer continues 24 hours 7 days a week. A notable example of current day perpetual prayer is th
Jerusalem House of Prayer International House of Prayer in Kansas City as well as other prayer houses such as the
Justice House of Prayer
Justice House of Prayer (JHOP) is a neocharismatic Christian organization based in Kansas City, Missouri that focuses on continual prayer. It was founded by Lou Engle in 2004 and now has locations in five U.S. cities. They are in close association ...
that were inspired by this ministry. Many churches organize 24-7 prayer weeks that last for one or several weeks.
Also, many of the
Cursillo,
Walk to Emmaus
The Walk to Emmaus or Emmaus Walk is a three day movement that came out of the Roman Catholic Cursillo Movement. It started in the 1960s and 1970s when Episcopalians and Lutherans, and offered Cursillo. In 1978, The Upper Room of the General Boa ...
and other similar
Three Day and
4th Day Movements employ a similar ''laus perennis'' model ''during'' the actual retreats as 4th Day members who have already attended the events sign up for and maintain a continuous prayer clock throughout each retreat of each community with specific prayers for each new participant, or pilgrim.
See also
*
Eucharistic adoration
*
Forty Hours' Devotion Forty Hours' Devotion, in Italian called ''Quarant'ore'' or written in one word ''Quarantore'', is a Roman Catholic exercise of devotion in which continuous prayer is made for forty hours before the Blessed Sacrament in solemn exposition. It ofte ...
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
www.24-7prayer.comofficial website of 24-7 Prayer International, a UK registered charity
www.24-7gebed.nlofficial website of 24-7 Prayer in the Netherlands
{{DEFAULTSORT:Continual Prayer
Christian movements
Christian prayer