Contemplation Of Money
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''Contemplation of Money'' (russian: Созерца́ние де́нег, Sozertsániye déneg) is an conceptual project by the artist Alexey Parygin, realized in the second half of the 1990s, the main semantic element of which were banknotes. The basis is a group of art objects created using the coins and bills of the
Bank of Russia The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR; ), doing business as the Bank of Russia (russian: Банк России}), is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on July 13, 1990. The predecessor of the bank can ...
, which were in circulation at the time.


History

The specific mass of money was steadily increasing and depreciating. Square, circle, and triangle, the simple geometric shapes chosen as the matrix for mounting the collages, were programmatically predictable and non-alternative, like ideal meditative figures. The objects were conceived as self-sufficient parts of modular structures with the possibility of variable combination on display, depending on the specific exposition task. The association with the icon of the
Russian avant-garde The Russian avant-garde was a large, influential wave of avant-garde modern art that flourished in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, approximately from 1890 to 1930—although some have placed its beginning as early as 1850 and its e ...
Kazimir Malevich’s triptych (''
Black Square Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
'', '' Black Cross'', '' Black Circle'') became a conscious component of the project. It is the same with the form of Byzantine art and old Russian icons. In this case, the plastic solution of the series of artworks is not perceived as a literal quotation or borrowing. ''Contemplation of Money'' is an ironic homage to the ''
Black Square Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
'', which became one of the turning points in the 20th century art history and almost immediately turned into a speculative idea and manifesto on itself. A clear signpost to indicate the conceptual vector of the project more accurately. In modern society, Money has long taken the place of God, the sheer speculative idea of its presence giving love and support and faith in eternal life. By means of art, the ''Contemplation of Money'' and '' Art is a Business'' projects portrayed money as a New Divine Essence. ''Contemplation of Money'' is the artist’s first philosophical
manifesto A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government. A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a ...
, which was developed in subsequent artworks: '' Art is a Business'' (2000-2015), ''Art in the Forest'' (2000-2005), ''
Posturbanism Art Project ''Posturbanism Art Project'' (russian: Прое́кт Постурбани́зм, Proyékt Posturbanízm) is an Conceptual art, conceptual project and art movement articulated and developed by the artist Alexey Parygin, which gave impetus to the ...
'' (since 2005), '' City as an Artist's Subjectivity'' (2019-2020).


Major work


Art Objects

* ''Contemplation of money'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, banknotes, 1000 x 1000 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Square I'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 383 x 383 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Square II'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 383 x 383 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Cross'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 383 x 383 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Circle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, Ø 400 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Triangle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 430 x 430 x 420 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Big Square'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 585 x 585 x 15 mm). * ''Sign—Large Circle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, Ø 585 x 15 mm). * ''Sign—Big Triangle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, coins, 670 x 670 x 645 x 15 mm). * ''Sign—Blue Square'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, banknotes, 435 x 430 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—White Cross'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, banknotes, 430 x 430 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Yellow Triangle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, banknotes, 430 x 430 x 25 mm). * ''Sign—Green Circle'' (1997, burlap on a stretcher, banknotes, 435 x 430 x 25 mm). * ''Pyramid XO'' (1998, burlap, coins, H 300, 280 x 280 mm).


Artist's book

* Parygin A. ''Contemplation of money''. — St. Petersburg, 1999. — 21 p. * Parygin A. ''Contemplation of money (nine sheets in a folder)''. — St. Petersburg, 1997.


Exhibitions

* The Artist's Book in Russia and the UK. —
Tsaritsyno Palace Tsaritsyno ( rus, Царицыно, p=tsɐˈrʲitsɨnə, literal meaning "Tsaritsa's property") is a palace museum and park reserve in the south of Moscow. It was founded in the 1775 as the summer residence of Empress Catherine II, but the constr ...
. Moscow. March 13 — May 18, 2014; Radishchev Art Museum. August 7 — September 30, 2014. * XXVII International Congress of Ex-Libris. — Central Exhibition Hall Manege. St. Petersburg. August 22—25, 1998. * 2nd International Festival of Experimental Arts and Performance. — Central Exhibition Hall Manege. St. Petersburg. August 1—11, 1998. * Petersburg 97. — Central Exhibition Hall Manege. St. Petersburg. January 9—31, 1998.


Bibliography


Articles

* Parygin A. B. Деньги как искусство // Economics vs Art: 10th Annual International Conference of the Center for the Study of Economic Culture of St Petersburg State University. — St. Petersburg: Asterion, 2022. — 92 p. — P. 48-49.Economy VS Art. Conference program
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
(RUS) * Parygin A. B.br>Созерцание денег (авторский комментарий к проекту)
— St. Petersburg art notebooks, # 68, St. Petersburg: AIS, 2022. — P. 260-265. (RUS) * Parygin A. B.br>Искусство — это бизнес (авторский комментарий к проекту)
— St. Petersburg art notebooks, # 68, St. Petersburg: AIS, 2022. — P. 248-254. (RUS) * Grigoryants E. I. «Книга художника»: традиции и новации // «Искусство печатной графики: история и современность». В сб. н. статей по материалам научной конференции Четвертые казанские искусствоведческие чтения. November 19-20, 2015. — Kazan: The State Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Tatarstan, 2015. — P. 83-86, ill. (RUS) * Blagodatov N. Art is a search, search is an art. —
Neva The Neva (russian: Нева́, ) is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it ...
, No. 2, 2002. — P. 253—255. (RUS)


Exhibition catalogues

* Книга Художника / Artists Book. Россия / United Kingdom (Catalogue of International Exhibition in the
Tsaritsyno Palace Tsaritsyno ( rus, Царицыно, p=tsɐˈrʲitsɨnə, literal meaning "Tsaritsa's property") is a palace museum and park reserve in the south of Moscow. It was founded in the 1775 as the summer residence of Empress Catherine II, but the constr ...
). Auth. introductory article: O. Dokuchaeva, M. Pogarsky. Moscow, 2014. — 64 p., col. illus. (RUS) * Петербург 97 (exhibition catalog). Auth. introductory article: L. Skobkina. St. Petersburg: Central Exhibition Hall Manege, 1998, illus. * II-й Международный фестиваль экспериментальных искусств и перформанса (exhibition catalog). Auth. introductory article: L. Skobkina. St. Petersburg: Central Exhibition Hall Manege, 1998. — 63 p., illus. (RUS) * Созерцание денег. Alexey Parygin Catalog. — Auth. introductory article: Grigoryants E. I., St. Petersburg, 1998. (RUS)


References

{{Alexey Parygin Minimalism Conceptual art Abstract art