Constantin Andronikof
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Prince Constantin Eseevich Andronikof (russian: Константин Ясеевич Андроников, ''Konstantin Eseevich Andronikov''; ka, კონსტანტინე ანდრონიკაშვილი, ''Konstantine Andronikashvili'') (16 July 1916 – 12 September 1997) was a French diplomat, Christian writer and translator.


Biography

Constantin Eseevich Andronikof was born in Russia on 16 July 1916, in
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, into an established
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
family, the
Andronikashvili The Andronikashvili ( ka, ანდრონიკაშვილები), sometimes known as Endronikashvili (ენდრონიკაშვილები), was a countly family in Georgia who claimed descent from emperor Andronicos I of th ...
. His father, Iesse Ivanovich Andronicov, was an officer in the Imperial Russian army; and his father's sister, Salomea Andronikova (1888-1982), was a prominent socialite in the Silver Age of Russian culture and an inspiration for many Russian modernist poets and artists. During the
Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...
his aunt Salomea fled to Paris, and in 1920 the boy Constantin, in the arms of his mother, also fled to France; but his father, Jesse, was arrested and imprisoned by the
Bolshevik The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
s, and was later shot during the
Great Purge The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secret ...
of 1937. Constantin Andronikof was educated in France. He graduated in philosophy and literature from the
University of Paris , image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of Arms , latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis , motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin) , mottoeng = Here and a ...
in 1940, and from the
St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute The St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute ( French: ''Institut de théologie orthodoxe Saint-Serge'') in Paris, France, is a private university of higher education in Orthodox theology. Founded in 1925 by a group led by Metropolitan Eulogiu ...
in 1944. He later worked for the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and served as an English and Russian interpreter to a number of French Presidents including President de Gaulle. In 1953, together with Hans Jacob and Andre Kaminker, he founded AIIC, The International Association of Conference Interpreters. Andronikof became best known as a prolific French translator of Russian Christian thinkers, especially of the theological works of Fr.
Sergei Bulgakov Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov (; russian: Серге́й Никола́евич Булга́ков; – 13 July 1944) was a Russian Orthodox theologian, priest, philosopher, and economist. Biography Early life: 1871–1898 Sergei Nikolaevich B ...
. He published several works on Christian festivals. From 1991 to 1993 Andronikof served as dean of
St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute The St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute ( French: ''Institut de théologie orthodoxe Saint-Serge'') in Paris, France, is a private university of higher education in Orthodox theology. Founded in 1925 by a group led by Metropolitan Eulogiu ...
in Paris. *Русские писатели эмиграции: Биографические сведения и библиография их книг по богословию, религиозной философии, церковной истории и православной культуре: 1921–1972 / Составитель Н. М. Зернов.- Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1973. *L'Oreille du Logos: In memoriam Constantin Andronikof. – Lausanne: L'age d'homme, 1999. С. 94-100. *Носик Б. М. На погосте XX века. – СПб.: Золотой век; Диамант, 2001. С. 42-44. All cited a
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ДЕЯТЕЛИ И ПИСАТЕЛИ РУССКОГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ
He died on 12 September 1997, in Paris.


Works

* ''Le sens des fetes: T. 1. Le cycle fixe'' (1970. Cerf, Paris), 309 p. * ''Les Notes apologetiques'' * ''Le sens des fetes: T. 2. Le cycle pascal'' (1985. L'age d'homme, Lausanne) * ''Le sens de la Liturgie: La relation entre Dieu et l'homme'' (1988. Cerf, Paris), 322 p.


References

1916 births 1997 deaths 20th-century French diplomats White Russian emigrants to France Eastern Orthodox Christians from Georgia (country) Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
Constantin Constantin is an Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian and Romanian male given name. It can also be a surname. For a list of notable people called Constantin, see Constantine (name). See also * Constantine (name) * Konstantin The first name Konsta ...
Translators from Russian 20th-century French translators French male writers {{Georgia-noble-stub