Daphne was a
Roman fortification inaugurated, most probably in 327, on the left bank of the
Danube, across
Transmarisca
Tutrakan ( bg, Тутракан , ro, Тurtucaia, tr, Turtukaya) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, an administrative centre of the homonymous municipality, part of Silistra Province. It is situated on the right bank of the Danube opposite t ...
, in the delta of the
Arges river. In 367, emperor
Valens crossed the Danube at Daphne using a
pontoon bridge. Chronicler
George Kedrenos, recounting the fight between the Varangians of Sveinald (Sviatoslav) and Emperor Ioan Tzimiskes in 971, mentioned the existence of wheat and millet sowings in the regions on the left bank of the Danube, which proves that this area was inhabited by a sedentary population. Encircled in Durostor (today Silistra), the Varangian armies supplied themselves at night with these grains and fodder transported from the opposite bank of the Danube. The same chronicler wrote that: "there came to him (before the emperor) from Constantia and other fortresses built beyond the Istru, messengers asking forgiveness for the evil deeds committed, surrendering together with those fortresses; receiving them gently, the emperor sent men to take possession of the cities and sufficient armies to guard them.”
It was mentioned by
Ammianus Marcellinus and
Procopius of Caesarea.
The most probable position is at
Grădiștea at south west of Ulmeni. Still some historians believe that the Daphne was the new name of the
Sucidava- Celei.
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References
{{coord missing, Romania
327 establishments
Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century
Byzantine military architecture
Roman legionary fortresses in Romania
4th-century fortifications
320s establishments in the Roman Empire
History of Muntenia