Constance Lindsay Skinner
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Constance Lindsay Skinner (December 7, 1877 – March 27, 1939) was a Canadian writer, critic, historian and editor best known for having conceived the
Rivers of America Series The Rivers of America Series is a landmark series of books on American rivers, for the most part written by literary figures rather than historians. The series spanned three publishers and thirty-seven years. History The Rivers of America Series ...
for the publisher
Farrar & Rinehart Farrar & Rinehart (1929–1946) was a United States book publishing company founded in New York. Farrar & Rinehart enjoyed success with both nonfiction and novels, notably, the landmark Rivers of America Series and the first ten books in the Nero ...
.


Early life and career

Born Constance Annie Skinner on December 7, 1877, at
Quesnel, British Columbia Quesnel (Kee-nel in French) is a city located in the Cariboo Regional District of British Columbia, Canada. Located nearly evenly between the cities of Prince George and Williams Lake, it is on the main route to northern British Columbia and th ...
, Canada to Robert and Annie (Lindsay) Skinner, Skinner later substituted her mother's maiden name for the middle name that appeared on her birth certificate.Ann Heidbreder Eastman (ed.), ''Constance Lindsay Skinner: Author and Editor'', Blacksburg, VA: Women's National Book Association, 1980, pp. 17-18; p. 1.
Her father was an agent for the
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. In 1891 the family relocated to
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, British Columbia. By this time, Skinner was already writing, completing her first published work, ''In Gelderland'', during her teen years. In 1893, Skinner went to live with her aunt in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. While little is known of her childhood, much of the history and many of the novels and stories she wrote in later years were related to the northwest, Canada, and the
gold rush A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Z ...
. Between 1902 and 1907 she moved from California to
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, where she expanded her repertoire to include plays and criticism. She was a regular theater critic for the ''
New York Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the ''New-York Tribune'' acquired the ''New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and competed ...
''. While it is unclear when her first novel was published, by 1917, one of her novels, ''Good-Morning Rosamond!'', had been adapted into a three-act comedy and performed at the Shubert Theatre. Skinner wrote and produced first theatrical production, ''David and Saul'', a biblical drama under the direction of Garnet Holme of Berkeley, at the
Forest Theater The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, an ...
in
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on July 9, 1910. Reviewed in both Los Angeles and
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it was reported that over 1,000 theatergoers attended the production.


Rivers of America series

In 1936 Skinner became the architect and first editor of the Rivers of America Series for the publishers Farrar & Rinehart. In an essay published in the early volumes of the Series she described the Series as being an exploration and interpretation of American folklife through the history, exploration, and flow of America's rivers. Originally conceived as 24 volumes, Skinner died March 27, 1939, from a
coronary occlusion A coronary occlusion is the partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery. This condition may cause a heart attack. In some patients coronary occlusion causes only mild pain, tightness or vague discomfort which may be ignored ...
with
arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis is the thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of Artery, arteries. This process gradually restricts the blood flow to one's organs and tissues and can lead to severe health risks brought on by atherosclerosis ...
.Edward T. James, Janet Wilson James - ''Notable American Women: a biographical dictionary''
/ref> She died at her desk, editing the sixth volume in the Series, ''The Hudson'', by
Carl Carmer Carl Lamson Carmer (October 16, 1893 – September 11, 1976) was an American writer of nonfiction books, memoirs, and novels, many of which focused on American myths, folklore, and tales. His most famous book, ''Stars Fell on Alabama,'' was an auto ...
. The Series would eventually reach 65 volumes. Her papers are at the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress ...
. The Women's National Book Association's Constance Lindsay Skinner Award was named in her honor.


Partial bibliography


Non-fiction

*''Adventurers of Oregon'' (
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
, New Haven, 1920) *''Pioneers of the Old Southwest: a Chronicle of the Dark and Bloody Ground'' (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1921) *''The Tiger Who Walks Alone'' (
Macmillan Company Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
, New York, 1927) *''Beaver, Kings and Cabins'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1933)


Fiction

*''Good Morning Rosamond'' *''The Noose'' (NY, 1920)(*short story; later made into the film ''
The Green Temptation ''The Green Temptation'' is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Betty Compson. It was written by Julia Crawford Ivers and Monte Katterjohn based upon the short story "The Noose" by Constanc ...
'') *''The Search Relentless'' ( Methuen, London, 1925) *''Silent Scot: Frontier Scout'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1925) *''The White Leader'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1926) *''Becky Landers: Frontier Warrior'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1926) *''Roselle of the North'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1927) *''Andy Breaks Trail'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1928) *''The Ranch of the Golden Flowers'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1928) *''Red Man's Luck'' (Coward-McCann, New York, 1930) *''Debby Barnes, Trader'' (
Junior Literary Guild Junior Library Guild, formerly the Junior Literary Guild, is a commercial book club devoted to juvenile literature. It was created in 1929 as one of the enterprises of the Literary Guild, an adult book club created in 1927 by Samuel W. Craig and H ...
, New York, 1932) *''Rob Roy, The Frontier Twins'' (Macmillan Company, New York, 1934)


Poetry

*''Songs of the Coast Dwellers'' (
Coward-McCann G. P. Putnam's Sons is an American book publisher based in New York City, New York. Since 1996, it has been an imprint of the Penguin Group. History The company began as Wiley & Putnam with the 1838 partnership between George Palmer Putnam and J ...
, New York, 1930)


Plays

*''Lady of Grey Gables'' (with
Herbert Heron The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, and ...
) *''David'' (produced in 1910 at the annual production at the
Forest Theater The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, an ...
) *''Birthright'' (written 1905, first produced Chicago 1912, first Canadian production Vancouver, 2003)


Articles

*''The Golden Klondike and How to Reach It''


Notes and references


Sources


New York Public Library: Constance Lindsay Skinner Papers, 1873-1939


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Skinner, Constance Lindsay 1877 births 1939 deaths Writers from British Columbia New York Herald Tribune people Canadian women non-fiction writers