Consort Hua (; died 3 August 1804), of the

Han Chinese The Han Chinese () or Han people (), are an East Asian ethnic group native to China. They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population and consisting of various subgroups speaking distinctive va ...

Hougiya clan belonging to the

Bordered Yellow Banner The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor hi ...

, was a consort of

Jiaqing Emperor The Jiaqing Emperor (13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), also known by his temple name Emperor Renzong of Qing, born Yongyan, was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, fro ...

Life

Family background

Consort Hua was a booi of

Hougiya clan belonging to the

. Her personal name was Liuniu (). Her ancestral home was located in

Shenyang Shenyang (, ; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ), formerly known as Fengtian () or by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a major China, Chinese sub-provincial city and the List of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Lia ...

. Father: Taozhu, a Minister of Imperial Stables () * First paternal uncle: Changshu (常舒), served as third rank military official (参领) * Paternal grandfather: Liuge (六格). One elder sister: Wife of grace general Fuming'a (福明阿) from the

Prince Keqin Prince Keqin of the Second Rank (Manchu: ; ''doroi bahame kicembi giyūn wang''), or simply Prince Keqin, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" pr ...

peerage.

Qianlong era

It is not known when Lady Hougiya entered the residence of Prince Jia of the First Rank as a servant () and was promoted to concubine (). On 2 August 1789, she gave birth to

's 6th daughter who would die prematurely in 1790.

Jiaqing era

On 22 January 1796, Lady Hougiya was granted a title "Concubine Ying" (莹嫔, "ying" meaning "luster of gems") comparing her beauty to the reflection of gemstones. On January 1797, she attended court session conducted by

Empress Xiaoshurui Empress Xiaoshurui (孝淑睿皇后), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Hitara clan (喜塔臘氏) was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first empress consort of Yongyan, the Jiaqing Emperor. She was Empress consort of Qing from 1796 un ...

together with all consorts of the Jiaqing Emperor. In 1801, Concubine Ying was promoted to "Consort Hua" (华妃). That year, a secretary of Inner Court Jilun wrote two poems about the promotion of Consort Hua. According to "Swangoose sees through needs"(), "hua" means "elegant and beautiful", while "ying" means "sparkling like gemstones". Hougiya Liuniu died on 3 August 1804. Her coffin was temporarily placed at the Antian Grieving Palace and later interred in Chang Mausoleum in

Western Qing tombs The Western Qing tombs (; ) are located some southwest of Beijing in Yi County, Hebei Province. They constitute a necropolis that incorporates four royal mausoleums where seventy-eight royal members are buried. These include four emperors of th ...

Titles

* During the reign of the

Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, born Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 t ...

(r. 1735–1796): ** Lady Hougiya (from unknown date) ** Servant (; from unknown date) ** Mistress (; from unknown date) * During the reign of the

(r. 1796–1820): ** Concubine Ying (; from 22 January 1796), fifth rank consort ** Consort Hua (; from 1801), fourth rank consort

Issue

*As mistress: ** ''Sixth daughter'' (2 August 1789 – June/July 1790)

In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Siu Hoi Yan in '' Succession War'' (2018)

References

{{reflist Consorts of the Jiaqing Emperor 1804 deaths Manchu people People from Shenyang