Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
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Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 is a $1.5 trillion
omnibus spending bill An omnibus spending bill is a type of bill in the United States that packages many of the smaller ordinary appropriations bills into one larger single bill that can be passed with only one vote in each house of Congress. There are twelve differen ...
passed by the
117th United States Congress The 117th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January ...
on March 14, 2022 and signed into law by President
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
the following day. The law includes $13.6 billion in aid to
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
as part of the United States' response to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.


Negotiations

One important point of debate for the bill involved how much defense versus non-defense spending would be increased; Republican "leaders demanded equal levels of growth in the two areas." Compared to FY2021, the final bill raised defense spending by 5.6% to $782 billion, and other discretionary funding by 6.7% to $730 billion. Due to lack of agreement on how much to grant out of the $22.5 billion requested for the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States On December 31, 2019, China announced the discovery of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan. The first American case was reported on January 20, and United States Department of Health and Human Services, Health and Human Services Secreta ...
, all funding in that area was dropped to allow the bill to pass quickly. The government said this endangered COVID-related testing, treatment, vaccination, international vaccine distribution, and preparedness for future
COVID variant Variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are viruses that, while similar to the original, have genetic changes that are of enough significance to lead virologists to label them separately. SARS-CoV-2 is the v ...
s.


Contents

The bill includes a reauthorization of the
Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6billion toward investigat ...
, which had lapsed in 2019. The bill "includes a ban on the use of any maps by the
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and its foreign operations that 'inaccurately' depict
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
as part of
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." The bill establishes the
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within the Office of the
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services The United States secretary of health and human services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all health matters. The secretary is ...
and appropriates an initial $1 billion. The bill amends the definition of the term "tobacco product" under the
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (, ) is a federal statute in the United States that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Act gives the Food and Drug Administration the power to regulate the ...
to define a
tobacco product Tobacco is the agricultural product of the leaves of plants in the genus ''Nicotiana'', commonly termed ''tobacco plants''. All species of ''Nicotiana'' contain the addictive drug nicotine—a psychostimulant alkaloid found in all parts of t ...
as "any product made or derived from tobacco or containing
nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
from any source, that is intended for human consumption", making electronic vapor products that contain synthetic nicotine subject to
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
(FDA) regulation. The law becomes effective on April 14, 2022, and manufacturers will have until May 14, 2022 to either submit a premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) to the FDA for each of their electronic vapor products that contain synthetic nicotine or stop marketing those products in the marketplace. Manufacturers that do submit a PMTA to the FDA by the May 14, 2022 deadline can continue marketing their products until July 13, 2022, after which time the products must be removed from retail stores unless the FDA has issued a PMTA marketing authorization order by the July 13, 2022 deadline date. The bill also includes $4.5 million to fund the
White House internship program The White House Internship Program is a government internship program that enables students and graduates to work at the White House. Program overview The White House Internship Program was unpaid until 2022, when President Joe Biden signed a b ...
, resulting in White House interns being paid for the first time. This was done following years of controversy surrounding the issue. built upon the earlier ( 2022 NDAA) concerning reporting to and reporting from the
Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) is an office within the United States Office of the Secretary of Defense that investigates unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and other phenomena in the air, sea, and/or space and/or on land: someti ...
, requiring quarterly
classified Classified may refer to: General *Classified information, material that a government body deems to be sensitive *Classified advertising or "classifieds" Music *Classified (rapper) (born 1977), Canadian rapper * The Classified, a 1980s American ro ...
reporting to Congress beginning no later than 13 June 2022. In July 2022 the
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) is an office within the United States Office of the Secretary of Defense that investigates unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and other phenomena in the air, sea, and/or space and/or on land: someti ...
(AARO) was (re-)established. Language on the topic of UAP was also previously included in an accompanying
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence The United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (sometimes referred to as the Intelligence Committee or SSCI) is dedicated to overseeing the United States Intelligence Community—the agencies and bureaus of the federal government of ...
report for the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (i.e
S. Rept. 116-233
.


References


External links


Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
as amended
PDFdetails
in the GPObr>Statute Compilations collection

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
as enacted
PDFdetails
in the US Statutes at Large
C-SPAN video of President Biden signing Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 into law

House Committee on Appropriations: Community Project Funding Transparency
(list of earmarks requested and funded) {{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Acts of the 117th United States Congress Omnibus legislation Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the United States Ukraine–United States relations United States federal appropriations legislation United States government responses to UFOs