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The Connecticut Appellate Court is the court of first
appeal In law, an appeal is the process in which cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision. Appeals function both as a process for error correction as well as a process of clarifying and ...
s for all cases arising from the
Connecticut Superior Court The Connecticut Superior Court is the state trial court of general jurisdiction. It hears all matters other than those of original jurisdiction of the Probate Court, and hears appeals from the Probate Court. The Superior Court has 13 judicial distr ...
s. Its creation in 1983 required Connecticut's voters and
legislature A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its p ...
to amend the state's
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...
. The court heard its first cases on October 4, 1983. The Appellate Court was also a partial successor to the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court, a court established to hear appeals in minor matters (e.g., misdemeanors and minor civil matters.)


Composition

The Connecticut Appellate Court is composed of nine Appellate Court Judges. However, retired Judges of the Appellate Court and of the Supreme Court can still sit on Appellate Court panels, as needed. Retired Chief Justices Ellen Ash Peters, Francis McDonald, and William Sullivan continue to sit regularly with the Appellate Court, as do retired Justices David Borden and Barry Schaller, retired Appellate Court Chief Judges Antoinette Dupont and William Lavery, and a battery of other retired Appellate Court Judges (including Socrates Mihalakos, Joseph Pellegrino, George Stoughton, and Thomas West, among others). If the Chief Court Administrator is a Judge of the Appellate Court, the Appellate Court is authorized to have 10 seats. (Judge Joseph Pellegrino fulfilled this role and during his time, the Court had 10 members.) Some Judges of the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court went on to serve on the Appellate Court, notably, John Daly and Francis X. Hennessy.


Current members

* Chief Judge William H. Bright Jr. * Judge Douglas Lavine * Judge Bethany Alvord * Judge Eliot D. Prescott * Judge Nina F. Elgo * Judge Ingrid L. Moll * Judge Joan K. Alexander * Judge Melanie L. Cradle * Judge José A. Suarez * Senior Judge Alexandra Davis DiPentima (1993–2020, Chief Judge 2011–2020)


Former members

* Judge F. Herbert Greundel * Judge Robert Beach * William C. Bieluch (1985-1988), a former member of the Appellate Session of the Superior Court. *
Judge Thomas Bishop A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a Judicial panel, panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barristers or s ...
(2001–2011) * David M. Borden (1983–1990), one of the original five appointees, drafted Connecticut's Penal Code, first Administrative Judge for the Appellate System, still active as a Judge Trial Referee. * Albert W. Cretella (1990, Senior Judge, 1990-1995): Actually married Judge Dupont, former Chief Civil Administrative Judge and Assemblyman. * John Daly (1984–1993), Also defended Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky (last man in Connecticut to be executed before Michael Ross), one of the original 44 circuit court judges when the court was established in 1961 (and later rendered defunct in 1978). *
Joseph Dannehy Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
(1983–1984), first Chief Presiding Judge. * Robert J. Devlin Jr. (2019–2020) * Antoinette Dupont (1983–1999, Chief Judge, 1984–1997) Second Chief Judge, helped the Court clear an appellate backlog, brought the Court into its own right as an innovator. Still active as a Judge Trial Referee, authored the history of the Court in 2003. * Joseph P. Flynn (2001–2010) * Paul M. Foti (1987–2005), one of the longest serving members of the Appellate Court. * Lubbie Harper Jr. (2005–2011), served on the Appellate Court from 2005 to 2011, when he was elevated to the Connecticut Supreme Court. * Francis X. Hennessy (1994-2000), originally selected as a Juvenile Court Judge, he went on to serve as the Administrative Judge of the Juvenile-Family Session of the Superior Court, served as the Deputy Chief Court Administrator, sat on the former Appellate Session of the Superior Court, sat by designation on multiple occasions at the Supreme Court, nominated by Governor Weicker to serve on the Appellate Court. Still was actively serving as a Judge Trial Referee designated to the Appellate Court and maintaining chambers there until recently. * Maxwell Heiman (1990–1997), Former President of the Connecticut Bar Association, defended Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky (last man to be executed in Connecticut before Michael Ross), presided over Robert Breton's capital felony trial, served Chair of the Connecticut Bar Association Intermediate Appellate Court Committee with C. Ian McLachlan. *
T. Clark Hull Treat Clark Hull (June 14, 1921 – July 25, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 99th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1971 to 1973 and a judge for 23 years from 1973. Hull had the rare distinction of serving at the top ...
(1983–1987), one of the original five appointees. Former Lieutenant Governor. * Christine Keller (2013–2020), served for seven years until elevation to the Supreme Court. *
C. Ian McLachlan C. Ian McLachlan (born June 2, 1942) is a former justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court, having been appointed in 2009 by Governor Jodi Rell. He retired June 12, 2012. Early life, education and career Born in Norwalk, Connecticut, McLachlan ...
(2003–2009), serve on the Connecticut Bar Association Intermediate Appellate Court Committee, recently elevated to the Supreme Court. * Raheem L. Mullins (2014–2017) Served for 3 years until elevated to Supreme Court. * Barry R. Schaller (1992–2007) One of two judges to sit at all five levels of Connecticut's Judiciary, the other being Joseph Dannehy. * Judge Michael Sheldon (2011–2019), Served 28 years in the Connecticut judiciary. Retired upon reaching mandatory retirement age of 70. * E. Eugene Spear (1993–2002), Former Chief Civil Administrative Judge, second African American member of the Court after Flemming Norcott, former Public Defender. * Daniel Spallone (1984–1991), Served 40 years in the judiciary, former Town Attorney in Deep River, spouse served as State Representative, son later served as State representative. * George Stoughton (1987–1989) Former Hartford State's Attorney, returned to the Court as a Judge Trial Referee (after turning 70 in 1989 and enabling Legislation in 1995), was still active at 91 and heard cases until his death in June 2011, including assisting Justice Borden in screening criminal cases for transfer to the Supreme Court. * Robert Testo (1983) One of the original five judges. Opted to return to the Superior Court, opening the vacancy for Daniel Spallone.


See also

*
Courts of Connecticut Courts of Connecticut include: ;State courts of Connecticut: *Connecticut Supreme Court **Connecticut Appellate Court ***Connecticut Superior Court (13 districts) *** Connecticut Probate Courts (54 districts) Federal court located in Connecticu ...


References


External links


Official website
{{State Intermediate Appellate Courts 1983 establishments in Connecticut Connecticut state courts State appellate courts of the United States Courts and tribunals established in 1983