Congregation Beth Yeshurun (Houston, Texas)
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Congregation Beth Yeshurun is a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
synagogue in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1891 as Adath Yeshurun, it merged in Congregation Beth El in 1946, taking its current name. In 2002 Beth Yeshurun absorbed the membership of Shearith Israel of nearby
Wharton, Texas Wharton is a city in and the county seat of Wharton County, Texas, United States. This city is southwest of Houston. The population was 8,832 at the 2010 census and 8,627 at the 2020 census. Wharton is located on the Colorado River of Texas. ...
. It includes the Beth Yeshurun Day School (BYDS).


History

Beth Yeshurun was formed as a merger of the Adath Yeshurun and Beth El congregations.Bell, p
216


Adath Yeshurun

Congregation Adath Yeshurun was founded in 1887 as an Orthodox alternative to
Temple Beth Israel (Houston, Texas) Congregation Beth Israel of Houston, the oldest Jewish congregation in Texas, was founded in Houston in 1854. It operates the Shlenker School. History The congregation was founded in 1854 as an Orthodox Jewish ''kehilla'' and legally chartered ...
which in 1874 had moved from Orthodox to Reform. It was a Russian-Polish congregation. After a period during which the congregation met for prayers in private homes, a wood-framed, former church was purchased at the corner of Walker Ave. and Jackson street. Adath Yeshurun merged into Congregation Adath Yeshurun in 1891. Growth of the congregation, especially an influx of members who moved to Houston at the turn of the twentieth century; the congregation dedicated a large, new synagogue at the corner of Preston and Hamilton in 1908.


Congregation Beth El

Congregation Beth El was founded in 1924. It was the first Conservative Judaism synagogue founded in Houston. In 1925 it occupied the former Beth Israel building.


Current synagogue

The original building was established in 1945 in the Third Ward area and in proximity to the
University of Houston The University of Houston (UH) is a public research university in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1927, UH is a member of the University of Houston System and the university in Texas with over 47,000 students. Its campus, which is primarily in s ...
.Kaplan, Barry J. (
University of Houston The University of Houston (UH) is a public research university in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1927, UH is a member of the University of Houston System and the university in Texas with over 47,000 students. Its campus, which is primarily in s ...
).
Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970
" ''
The Houston Review ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
''. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 187.
Beth Yeshurun moved from its building at 3501 Southmore Avenue to its present location at 4525 Beechnut Street in 1962. From 1998 to 2004, the synagogue undertook a major renovation and more than 30,000 square feet of building were added. The synagogue's foyer has a memorial to the Jews murdered in the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
. A ark with a
Burning Bush The burning bush (or the unburnt bush) refers to an event recorded in the Jewish Torah (as also in the biblical Old Testament). It is described in the third chapter of the Book of Exodus as having occurred on Mount Horeb. According to the ...
-motifed stained-glass background serves as the focus of the synagogue's sanctuary. The synagogue includes a social hall. The walls of the social hall are decorated with needlepoint recreations of
Reuven Rubin Reuven Rubin ( he, ראובן רובין; November 13, 1893 – October 13, 1974) was a Romanian-born Israeli painter and Israel's first ambassador to Romania. Biography Rubin Zelicovici (later Reuven Rubin) was born in Galaţi to a poor Rom ...
's series of biblical lithographs. Beth Yeshurun houses the Louis and Mollie Kaplan Museum of Judaica, which includes ritual objects and books.


Beth Yeshurun Day School

Beth Yeshurun Day School was the first Jewish Day School in Texas, founded in 1949 under the leadership of Rabbi William S. Malev, the rabbi of the congregation at that time. During the
COVID-19 pandemic in Texas The COVID-19 pandemic in Texas is a part of the ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The state of Texas confirmed its ...
, as of 2022, more students attended Beth Yeshurun Day School than previously. An organization called Prizmah stated in a 2021 report that families with a preference for education in a school setting during a pandemic, as opposed to via the internet, often preferred schools that continued offering such.


See also

*
History of the Jews in Houston The Jewish community of Houston, Texas has grown and thrived since the 1800s. As of 2008 Jews lived in many Houston neighborhoods and Meyerland is the center of the Jewish community in the area. History Until 1880 Houston had a smaller Jewish ...


References

* Bell, Roselyn. "Houston." In: Tigay, Alan M. (editor) ''The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights''. Rowman & Littlefield, January 1, 1994. p. 215-220. , 9781568210780. ** Content also in: Tigay, Alan M. ''Jewish Travel-Prem''.
Broadway Books Broadway Books, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a Division of Random House, Inc., released its first list in Fall, 1996. Broadway was founded in 1995 as a unit of Bantam Doubleday Dell a unit of Bertelsmann. Bertelsmann acquired Rand ...
, January 18, 1987. , 9780385241984.


Notes


External links

* http://www.bethyeshurun.org/index.php Image:Levin_Brown_-_Beth_Yeshurun.jpg, Example of contemporary synagogue architecture: Congregation Beth Yeshurun by Levin/Brown Architect

Image:David_Ascalon_-_Beth_Yeshurun_2.jpg, Interior of Congregation Beth Yeshurun's sanctuary. Image:David_Ascalon_-_Beth_Yeshurun.jpg, Typical sanctuary elements include stained glass windows, Ark, and ner tamid (eternal flame). These examples designed by artist
David Ascalon David Ascalon ( he, דוד אשקלון; born March 8, 1945) is an Israeli contemporary sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physicall ...


External links


Congregation Beth Yeshurun

Beth Yeshurun Day School
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beth Yeshurun (Houston, Texas) Jews and Judaism in Houston Conservative synagogues in Texas Religious buildings and structures in Houston Religious organizations established in 1887 Independent Schools Association of the Southwest 1887 establishments in Texas