Congolese National Police
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The Congolese National Police (french: Police nationale congolaise, PNC) is the
national police National Police may refer to the national police forces of several countries: *Afghanistan: Afghan National Police *Haiti: Haitian National Police *Colombia: National Police of Colombia *Cuba: Cuban National Police *East Timor: National Police of ...
force of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
. The national police consists of 110,000–150,000 officers and operates on the provincial level, answering to the Interior Ministry. It is known in the DRC for corruption, repression of political dissidents, and other human rights abuses.Clowes, Willia
Smoke Bombs and Mirrors
''Slate''. Published 11 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
It is currently undergoing reforms. A police academy is being built. The current Police Commissioner General is Dieudonne Amuli Bahigwa, a former
Congolese army Congolese or Kongolese may refer to: African peoples * Congolese people (disambiguation) * Kongo people, a Bantu ethnic group who live along the Atlantic coast of Africa from Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo) to Luanda, Angola, primarily defined by ...
officer, who replaced
Charles Bisengimana Charles Bisengimana Rukira is the former Commissioner General of the Congolese National Police of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Born on August 21, 1964 in South Kivu province Democratic Republic of Congo DRC. Charles Bisengimana joined t ...
in July 2017. The former Kinshasa Police Commissioner, General Celestin Kanyama, was sanctioned by the United States in 2016 for his role in repressing citizens during anti-government protests using violence. He was removed from his post in 2017.


History

The legislation "Decree-Law N° 002-2002 On institution, organization and functioning of the Congolese national police" from 26 January 2002 establishes the role of the National Police (PNC) of the DRC. Starting in 2014, about 150 police officers part of the "Formed Police Unit" were deployed to the neighboring
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
as part of a peacekeeping contingent, along with 850
FARDC The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: Forces armées de la république démocratique du Congo
ARDC The abbreviation ARDC may refer to: *Air Research and Development Command, later renamed the Air Force Systems Command * Amateur Radio Digital Communications, a mode using IP addresses beginning with 44.x *American Racing Drivers Club, a midget car ...
is the armed forces, state organisation responsible for defending the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The FARD ...
troops. In February 2019
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
accused the Congolese police of extrajudicially executing dozens of people during a crackdown on gangs in Kinshasa. In March 2022, first lady, Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi visited the Congolese National Police in Kinshasa during training. They were working with
MONUSCO The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUSCO, an acronym based on its French name , is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) which was estab ...
police concerning gender mainstreaming in peacekeeping operations.


Organization

*Directorate of Public Security *Directorate of General Information *Civil Protection directorate *Border Police directorate *Directorate of Fluvial, lacustrine, maritime and train communication route *Technical and Scientific directorate *Directorate for the Fight against Criminality *Directorate of Telecommunications and New Technologies *Directorate for the Fight against Economic and Financial Crime *Narcotic directorate *Judicial Identity and Central File directorate *National Central Bureau / Interpol *Human Resources directorate *Directorate of Budget and Finance *Directorate of Logistics *Directorate of Studies and Planning *International Police Cooperation’s Department


See also

*
Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has historically been focused on furthering the state's aims with no regard for human rights. The Police nationale congolaise (Congolese National Police) is the police throughout the territory ...
*
Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is investigated by the DRC's police. Crime by type Murder The Democratic Republic of the Congo had a murder rate of 13.55 per 100,000 population in 2015. Corruption Sexual violence T ...


References


Further reading

*{{cite journal , last1=Mandrup , first1=Thomas , title=Reforming the bras tendus? The Congolese National Police reforms, 2003–2016 , journal=African Security Review , date=2018 , volume=27 , issue=2 , pages=109–128 , doi=10.1080/10246029.2018.1486719 Law enforcement agencies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo