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The Conglomérat de Cernay is a
geologic formation A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exp ...
in
Champagne-Ardenne Champagne-Ardenne () is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium. Mostly corresponding to the historic province of Champagne, the region is known for its sparkling white wine of th ...
, northern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. It preserves fossils dating back to the
Thanetian The Thanetian is, in the ICS Geologic timescale, the latest age or uppermost stratigraphic stage of the Paleocene Epoch or Series. It spans the time between . The Thanetian is preceded by the Selandian Age and followed by the Ypresian Age ( ...
stage of the
Paleocene The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''pal ...
period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
.Conglomérat de Cernay
at Fossilworks.org
The lizard '' Cernaycerta'' and placental mammal '' Bustylus cernaysi'' are named after the formation.


Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:


Mammals

;Primates * '' Berruvius lasseroni''Hooker et al., 1999 * '' Chiromyoides campanicus''Gingerich, 1973 * '' Plesiadapis remensis''Gingerich, 1976 * '' P. tricuspidens'' * '' Sarnacius gingerichi''Russell, 1981 ;Acreodi * '' Dissacus europaeus''Solé et al., 2018 ;Eutheria * '' Landenodon lavocati'' ;Macroscelidea * '' Berrulestes pellouini'' * '' B. phelizoni'' * '' B. poirieri'' * '' Dipavali petri'' * '' Gigarton louisi'' * '' G. meyeri'' * '' G. sigogneauae'' * '' Louisina marci'' * '' L. mirabilis'' * '' Thryptodon brailloni'' * '' Walbeckodon girardi'' ;Multituberculata * '' Hainina godfriauxi''Vianey-Liaud, 1979 * '' H. vianeyae''Codrea et al., 2014 ;Perissodactyls * '' Paschatherium dolloi''Hooker & Russell, 2012 * '' Phakodon levei''Hooker, 2013 * '' Teilhardimys brisswalteri'' ;Placentalia * '' Bustylus cernaysi''Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991 * '' B. germanicus''Gheerbrant & Russell, 1989 * '' Remiculus deutschi''Szalay, 1969 * '' Tricuspiodon rutimeyer''Russell, 1980 * '' T. sobrinus'' * '' Afrodon sp.'' * '' Tricuspiodon sp.'' ;Theriiformes * Adapisoriculidae indet.Gheerbrant, 1991


Birds

* '' Berruornis orbisantiqui''Mourer-Chauviré, 1994 * '' Eupterornis remensis'' * '' Gastornis parisiensis''Martin, 1992 * '' Remiornis heberti''


Reptiles

;Crocodiles * '' Diplocynodon remensis''Martin et al., 2014 ;Lizards * '' Camptognathosaurus parisiensis''Folie et al., 2013 * '' Cernaycerta duchaussoisi''Augé, 2005 * '' Eolacerta sp.'' * '' Necrosaurus sp.'' * Amphisbaenidae indet. ;Turtles * '' Compsemys russelli''Pérez García, 2012 * '' Laurasichersis relicta''Pérez García, 2020 * '' Trionyx sp.''Broin, 1977 * Cryptodira indet.


Amphibians

* '' Palaeoproteus gallicus''Estes et al., 1967 * '' Koalliella sp.'' * '' Palaeobatrachus sp.''Rage, 2003 * '' cf. Salamandra sp.'' * Bufonidae indet. * Neobatrachia indet.


See also

* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in France * Thanetian formations **
Tuffeau de St Omer The "Tuffeau" de Saint-Omer is a geologic formation in northern France. The sandstones of the formation, named after Saint-Omer, preserve bird and primate fossils dating back to the middle Thanetian age of the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene pe ...
**
Cerrejón Formation The Cerrejón Formation is a geologic formation in Colombia dating back to the Middle-Late Paleocene. It is found in the El Cerrejón sub-basin of the Cesar-Ranchería Basin of La Guajira and Cesar. The formation consists of bituminous coal fie ...
**
Danata Formation The Danata Formation (or Danatinskaya, Danatinsk, Russian: Danata Svita) is an Upper Paleocene to Middle Eocene sedimentary succession located in Turkmenistan. It is mostly famous for its fish-bearing horizons (Ichthyofauna). The formation for ex ...
**
DeBeque Formation The DeBeque Formation is a geologic formation in Colorado's Piceance Basin,Bown & Kihm, 1981 preserving fossils which date back to the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene period (Clarkforkian to Wasatchian in the NALMA classification.
**
Willwood Formation The Willwood Formation is a sedimentary sequence deposited during the late Paleocene to early Eocene, or Clarkforkian, Wasatchian and Bridgerian in the NALMA classification.Geologic formations of France Paleocene Series of Europe Paleogene France Thanetian Stage Conglomerate formations Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Europe Paleontology in France