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A conference is a meeting, often lasting a few days, which is organized on a particular subject, or to bring together people who have a common interest. Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, is the primary purpose of conferences. The term derives from the word ''confer''.


History

The first known use of "conference" appears in 1527, meaning "a meeting of two or more persons for discussing matters of common concern". It came from the word ''confer'', which means "to compare views or take counsel". However the idea of a conference far predates the word. Arguably, as long as there have been people, there have been meetings and discussions between people. Evidence of ancient forms of conference can be seen in archaeological ruins of common areas where people would gather to discuss shared interests such as "hunting plans, wartime activities, negotiations for peace or the organisation of tribal celebrations". Since the 1960s, conferences have become a lucrative sector of the tourism industry and have evolved into hundred billion Pound per year industry on a global scale. The growth around the world, including in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
, Germany, Philippines, United States and Australia, has led to conferences themselves becoming an industry with buyers, suppliers,
marketing Marketing is the act of acquiring, satisfying and retaining customers. It is one of the primary components of Business administration, business management and commerce. Marketing is usually conducted by the seller, typically a retailer or ma ...
, branding and conference facilities. Modern conferences can be held to discuss a variety of topics, from
politics Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
, to science or sport. Many conferences are held on a regular periodic basis, such as annually, biannually (twice per year), or biennially (every other year). With the development of communications technology, conference holders have the choice of replacing the physical meeting space with a telephonic or virtual form of meeting. This has resulted in terms such as a conference call or video conference.


Conference types

Conferences can have various formats, topics and intentions.


Conference formats

* Conference call, in telecommunications, a call with more than two participants at the same time * Conference hall, room where conferences are held * Video conference, with the reception and transmission of audio-video signals by users at different locations


Conferences topics

* Academic conference, in science and academic, a formal event where researchers present results, workshops, and other activities * Conferences in Methodism **
General Conference (Methodism) The General Conference, in several Methodist denominations, is the top legislative body for all matters within the denomination. Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection With regard to the membership of the General Conference of the Allegheny We ...
, the highest governing body of a Methodist denomination **
Annual conferences within Methodism An annual conference is a regional decision-making body within various Methodist denominations. Conferences are a key characteristic of the connexional (connectional) system of government in Methodism. Annual conferences are composed primarily ...
, the governing structure of certain Methodist churches; despite the name, these are not individual events ** Jurisdictional conferences (Methodism), a grouping of annual conferences * Athletic conference, a competitive grouping of teams, often geographical * Authors' conference, or writers' conference, where writers gather to review their written works and suggest improvements * Parent–teacher conference, a meeting with a child's teacher to discuss grades and school performance * Peace conference, a diplomatic meeting to end conflict *
Press conference A press conference, also called news conference or press briefing, is a media event in which notable individuals or organizations invite journalism, journalists to hear them speak and ask questions. Press conferences are often held by politicia ...
, an announcement to the press (print, radio, television) with the expectation of questions, about the announced matter * Professional conference, a meeting of professionals in a given subject or profession dealing with related matters or developments * Settlement conference, a meeting between the plaintiff and the respondent in a
lawsuit A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties (the plaintiff or claimant) against one or more parties (the defendant) in a civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today ...
, wherein they try to settle their dispute without proceeding to trial *
Trade fair A trade show, also known as trade fair, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific Industry (economics), industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest Product (business), products and se ...
, or trade conference * Unconference or open space conference, a participant-driven meeting that tries to avoid one or more aspects of a conventional conference


See also

* Conference pear, a fruit, a cultivar of European pear * Conference call, a telephonic meeting * TED (Technology, Education and Design) Talks and TEDx conferences * List of Allied World War II conferences * Summit (meeting) * Symposium (disambiguation) * Convention (meeting) * *


References

{{reflist Broad-concept articles Meetings Social events