Conference Of Senior Circuit Judges
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The Judicial Conference of the United States, formerly known as the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges, was created by the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
in 1922 with the principal objective of framing policy guidelines for administration of judicial courts in the United States. The Conference derives its authority from , which states that it is headed by the Chief Justice of the United States and consists of the Chief Justice, the
chief judge A chief judge (also known as presiding judge, president judge or principal judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a lower court or circuit court with more than one judge. According to the Federal judiciary of the United States, th ...
of each
court of appeals A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of ...
federal regional circuit, a district court judge from various federal judicial districts, and the chief judge of the
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.


History

Responding to a backlog of cases in the
federal courts Federal court may refer to: United States * Federal judiciary of the United States ** United States district court, a particular federal court Elsewhere * Federal Court of Australia * Federal courts of Brazil * Federal Court (Canada) * Federal co ...
, in 1922 Congress enacted a new form of court administration that advanced the institutionalization of an independent judiciary.
Federal Judicial Center The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States. According to , the main areas of respo ...

Judicial Conference of the United States, 1922–
The establishment of an annual Conference of Senior Circuit Judges, later to be known as the Judicial Conference of the United States, culminated more than a decade of public debate on the reform of judicial administration. The Conference of Senior Circuit Judges provided the first formal mechanism by which members of the federal judiciary might develop national administrative policies, reassign judges temporarily, and recommend legislation. Chief Justice
William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
, appointed to the Supreme Court in 1921, had led a public campaign for federal judicial reform since leaving the White House in 1913. Taft proposed the appointment of at-large judges, what he called a "flying squadron," that could be assigned temporarily to congested courts. In Taft's plan, a conference of judges would serve primarily to assess the caseload of the lower courts and assign the at-large judges to courts in need. Taft, supported by a group of federal judges and legal scholars, hoped that the establishment of a more efficient federal judiciary would deflect the efforts of
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
George W. Norris George William Norris (July 11, 1861September 2, 1944) was an American politician from the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, from 1903 until 1913 ...
and others who advocated an end to
life tenure A life tenure or service during good behaviour is a term of office that lasts for the office holder's lifetime, unless the office holder is removed from office for cause under misbehaving in office, extraordinary circumstances or decides personall ...
on the federal bench and the restriction of the lower federal courts'
jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, areas of jurisdiction apply to local, state, and federal levels. Jur ...
. By the time Taft became Chief Justice, the increased caseload resulting from
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and the enforcement of
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
had contributed to broad support for reform of the federal judiciary. Assuming a role as leader of the judiciary as well as the Supreme Court, Taft joined with
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
Harry M. Daugherty Harry Micajah Daugherty (; January 26, 1860 – October 12, 1941) was an American politician. A key Ohio Republican political insider, he is best remembered for his service as Attorney General of the United States under Presidents Warren G. Hardin ...
and appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee to urge legislation. A large majority in Congress agreed with the need for reform, but both the Senate and the House of Representatives insisted on revising Taft's proposals so that they conformed more closely to the traditions of the federal judiciary. Congress established an annual conference of the Chief Justice of the United States (or the senior associate justice if the Chief is unable), and the senior circuit judge (now called the chief judge) from each judicial circuit and charged the conference with a general mandate to advise on the administrative needs of the federal courts. The act required the senior judge in each district to prepare an annual report of the business of the district's court. The conference would use these reports to prepare suggestions for the temporary transfer of judges, pending the approval of all courts involved. This expansion of the authority to transfer judges fell far short of Taft's concept of a permanent corps of at-large judges. Congress established 24 temporary judgeships, but adhered to the principle of fixed residency for district judges. Congress also declined to make the attorney general a member of the conference, although the act permitted the Chief Justice to request the attorney general to report on the business of the courts. Even without a formal relationship with Congress or the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
(which then administered the federal courts), the conference offered the judiciary a means of communicating its administrative needs. The conference was renamed the Judicial Conference of the United States in 1948. In 1956, Congress provided for the inclusion of the chief judge of the Court of Claims.
Federal Judicial Center The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States. According to , the main areas of respo ...

Members of the Judicial Conference of the United States (formerly the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges)
At that time, the judges of the
Court of Customs and Patent Appeals The United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) was a United States federal court which existed from 1909 to 1982 and had jurisdiction over certain types of civil disputes. History The CCPA began as the United States Court of Customs ...
(CCPA) declined to include a representative on the conference. The size of the conference nearly doubled following an act of 1957 that provided for the appellate and district judges in each circuit to elect a district judge to represent the circuit on the conference for a term of three years. In 1961 the chief judge of the CCPA began serving on the conference. The chief judges of these Court of Claims and the CCPA served on the conference until 1982 when their courts merged to become the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (in case citations, Fed. Cir. or C.A.F.C.) is a United States court of appeals that has special appellate jurisdiction over certain types of specialized cases in the Federal judiciary of ...
. In 1990, Congress provided for the inclusion of the chief judge of the
United States Court of International Trade The United States Court of International Trade (case citations: Int'l Trade or Intl. Trade) is a U.S. federal court that adjudicates civil actions arising out of U.S. customs and international trade laws. Seated in New York City, it exercises ...
. In 1996, Congress expanded the district judge term up to five years and allowed senior district judges to serve.


Present tasks

Five standing Advisory Committees of the Judicial Conference have been established, and are charged, respectively, with drafting proposed amendments to the: *
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (officially abbreviated Fed. R. Civ. P.; colloquially FRCP) govern civil procedure in United States district courts. The FRCP are promulgated by the United States Supreme Court pursuant to the Rules Enabling ...
; *
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; *
Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure The Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (abbreviated Fed. R. Bankr. P. or FRBP) are a set of rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of the United States under the Rules Enabling Act, directing procedures in the United States bankruptcy courts. ...
; *
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure The Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (officially abbreviated Fed. R. App. P.; colloquially FRAP) are a set of rules, promulgated by the Supreme Court of the United States on recommendation of an advisory committee, to govern procedures in cases ...
; and *
Federal Rules of Evidence First adopted in 1975, the Federal Rules of Evidence codify the evidence law that applies in United States federal courts. In addition, many states in the United States have either adopted the Federal Rules of Evidence, with or without local v ...
. Members of the Advisory Committees include judges, representatives from the Department of Justice, law professors, and practicing attorneys. The Advisory Committees propose rules, subject them to public comment, and then submit them to the Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, which in turn submits them to the Judicial Conference, which recommends them to the Supreme Court for approval. Explanatory notes of the drafting Advisory Committee are published along with the final adopted rules, and are frequently used as an authority on the interpretation of the rules. Other active policy areas concern the operation of
CM/ECF CM/ECF (Case Management/Electronic Case Files) is the case management and electronic court filing system for most of the United States federal courts. PACER, an acronym for ''Public Access to Court Electronic Records'', is an interface to the s ...
, the Case Management/Electronic Case Files system, and PACER, the electronic public access service for United States federal court documents. On occasion, the Conference has authorized investigations of federal judges accused of criminal malfeasance. Those deemed guilty have been referred to the House Judiciary Committee for impeachment. This has happened three times during the 21st century.


Administrative Office of the United States Courts

The Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) is the
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of the United States federal court system. The AO is the central support entity for the federal judicial branch. It provides a wide range of administrative, legal, financial,
management Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities o ...
, program, and
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (I ...
services to the federal courts. It was established in 1939. The AO is directly supervised by the Judicial Conference, and implements and executes Judicial Conference policies, as well as applicable federal statutes and regulations. The AO facilitates communications within the judiciary and with Congress, the executive branch, and the public on behalf of the judiciary.


Judicial councils

Judicial councils are panels of each federal judicial circuit that are charged with making "necessary and appropriate orders for the effective and expeditious administration of justice" within their circuits. Among their responsibilities is judicial discipline, the formulation of circuit policy, the implementation of policy directives received from the Judicial Conference, and the annual submission of a report to the Administrative Office on the number and nature of orders entered during the year that relate to judicial misconduct. Each judicial circuit consists of the chief judge of the circuit and an equal number of circuit judges and district judges of the circuit.


Lists of members


Current members


All members

The following list of Judicial Conference service is organized by the circuits and courts represented. It was compiled largely from the Reports of the Proceedings of the Judicial Conference and is complete through the most recent meeting of the conference. The list contains the names of those judges who were members of the conference, but not those who may occasionally have attended in their absence. District Judges are identified by the district in which they served.Material in this section is transcribed from th
corresponding page
on the website of the
Federal Judicial Center The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States. According to , the main areas of respo ...
, a publication of the United States federal government in the public domain.
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
:
William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
, 1922–1929 :
Charles Evans Hughes Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, politician and jurist who served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. A member of the Republican Party, he previously was the ...
, 1929–1941 :
Harlan Fiske Stone Harlan is a given name and a surname which may refer to: Surname *Bob Harlan (born 1936 Robert E. Harlan), American football executive *Bruce Harlan (1926–1959), American Olympic diver *Byron B. Harlan (1886–1949), American politician *Byron G ...
, 1941–1945 : Frederick Moore Vinson, 1946–1953 : Hugo Lafayette Black, 1953 :
Earl Warren Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. The Warren Court presided over a major shift in American constitution ...
, 1954–1969 :
Warren E. Burger Warren Earl Burger (September 17, 1907 – June 25, 1995) was an American attorney and jurist who served as the 15th chief justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Burger graduated from the William Mitchell ...
, 1969–1986 :
William Rehnquist William Hubbs Rehnquist ( ; October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American attorney and jurist who served on the U.S. Supreme Court for 33 years, first as an associate justice from 1972 to 1986 and then as the 16th chief justice from ...
, 1987–2005 :
John Paul Stevens John Paul Stevens (April 20, 1920 – July 16, 2019) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. At the time of his retirement, he was the second-oldes ...
, 2005 :
John Roberts John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as the 17th chief justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including ''Nati ...
, 2006–present
;
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (in case citations, 1st Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: * District of Maine * District of Massachusetts * ...
* George H. Bingham, 1922–1938 * Scott Wilson, 1939 *
Calvert Magruder Calvert Magruder (December 26, 1893 – May 22, 1968) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Education and career Born on December 26, 1893, in Annapolis, Maryland, received an Artium Bacc ...
, 1940–1959 *
Peter Woodbury Peter Woodbury (October 24, 1899 – November 17, 1970) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Biography Woodbury was born in Bedford, New Hampshire. He received a Bachelor of Science degre ...
, 1959–1964 *
Bailey Aldrich Bailey Aldrich (April 23, 1907 – September 25, 2002) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the D ...
, 1965–1972 * Frank M. Coffin, 1972–1983 * Levin H. Campbell, 1983–1990 *
Stephen G. Breyer Stephen Gerald Breyer ( ; born August 15, 1938) is a retired American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1994 until his retirement in 2022. He was nominated by President Bill Clinton, and repl ...
, 1990–1994 *
Juan R. Torruella Juan Rafael Torruella del Valle Sr. (June 7, 1933October 26, 2020) was a Puerto Rican jurist. He served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1984 until his death, and as chief judge of ...
, 1994–2001 *
Michael Boudin Michael Boudin ( ; born November 29, 1939) is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He served as Chief Judge of that court from 2001 to 2008. Before his service on the First Circuit, he ...
, 2001–2008 *
Sandra Lynch Sandra Lea Lynch (born July 31, 1946) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. She is the first woman to serve on that court. Lynch served as chief judge of the ...
, 2008–2015 * Jeffrey R. Howard, 2015–2022 *
David J. Barron David Jeremiah Barron (born July 7, 1967) is an American lawyer who serves as the Chief United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and former S. William Green Professor of Public Law at Harvard Law Sc ...
, 2022–present ;First Circuit District Judges * George Clinton Sweeney (D. Mass.), 1958–1961 * Francis Ford (D. Mass.), 1961–1967 * Edward T. Gignoux (D. Me.), 1967–1973 * Andrew Caffrey (D. Mass.), 1973–1979 * Raymond J. Pettine (D.R.I.), 1979–1982 * W. Arthur Garrity Jr. (D. Mass.), 1982–1985 * Juan M. Perez-Gimenez (D.P.R.), 1985–1988 * Frank H. Freedman (D. Mass.), 1988–1991 * Francis J. Boyle (D.R.I.), 1991–1994 * Joseph L. Tauro (D. Mass.), 1995–1997 * Joseph A. DiClerico Jr. (D.N.H.), 1998–2000 * D. Brock Hornby (D. Me.), 2000–2003 * Hector M. Laffitte (D.P.R.), 2003–2006 *
Ernest C. Torres Ernest C. Torres (born 1941) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. Education and career Born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, Torres received an Artium Baccalaureus degree f ...
(D.R.I.), 2007–2009 * Mary M. Lisi (D.R.I.), 2009 * Mark L. Wolf (D. Mass.), 2009–2012 *
Paul Barbadoro Paul James Barbadoro (born June 4, 1955) is a Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. In July 2016, he was appointed by Chief Justice Roberts as the chair of the Executive Committ ...
(D.N.H.), 2012–2017 *
Nancy Torresen Nancy Torresen (born October 7, 1959) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine. She is the first female judge to serve in the District of Maine. Early life and education Torresen received a ...
(D. Me.), 2017–2021 *
Gustavo Gelpí Gustavo Antonio Gelpí Jr. (born December 11, 1965) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He is a former chief United States district judge of the United Sta ...
(D.P.R.), 2021 * Aida Delgado-Colon (D.P.R.), 2021–present ;
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut, New York and Vermont. The court has appellate juri ...
*
Henry Wade Rogers Henry Wade Rogers (October 15, 1853 – August 16, 1926) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born on October 10, 1853, in Holland Patent, New York, Rogers receiv ...
, 1922–1925 * Charles Merrill Hough, 1926 * Martin T. Manton, 1926–1938 *
Learned Hand Billings Learned Hand ( ; January 27, 1872 – August 18, 1961) was an American jurist, lawyer, and judicial philosopher. He served as a federal trial judge on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1909 to 1924 a ...
, 1939–1951 * Thomas W. Swan, 1951–1953 *
Harrie B. Chase Harrie Brigham Chase (August 9, 1889 – November 17, 1969) was an American lawyer and judge. He served briefly on the Supreme Court of Vermont, and then was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circ ...
, 1953–1954 * Charles E. Clark, 1954–1959 *
J. Edward Lumbard Joseph Edward Lumbard Jr. (August 18, 1901 – June 3, 1999) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born on August 18, 1901, in Harlem,New York City, New York, Lumba ...
, 1960–1971 *
Henry J. Friendly Henry Jacob Friendly (July 3, 1903 – March 11, 1986) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as a circuit judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1959 until his death in 1986. Friendly was one of the most p ...
, 1971–1973 * Irving R. Kaufman, 1973–1980 *
Wilfred Feinberg Wilfred Feinberg (June 22, 1920 – July 31, 2014) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southe ...
, 1980–1988 *
James L. Oakes James Lowell Oakes (February 21, 1924 – October 13, 2007) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for ...
, 1989–1992 *
Thomas J. Meskill Thomas Joseph Meskill Jr. (January 30, 1928 – October 29, 2007) was a longtime United States federal judge, United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He previously served as the List of Governor ...
, 1992–1993 *
Jon O. Newman Jon Ormond Newman (born May 2, 1932) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and legal training Born in New York City, New York, Newman earned his Artium Baccalaureus de ...
, 1993–1997 *
Ralph K. Winter Jr. Ralph Karl Winter Jr. (July 30, 1935 – December 8, 2020) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born in Waterbury, Connecticut, Winter graduated from the Taft Scho ...
, 1997–2000 *
John M. Walker Jr. John Mercer Walker Jr. (born December 26, 1940) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He served as chief judge from September 30, 2000, to September 30, 2006, when he assumed senio ...
, 2000–2006 *
Dennis G. Jacobs Dennis Jacobs (born February 28, 1944) is a Senior Status, Senior United States federal judge, United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and career Born and raised in New York City, Jacob ...
, 2006–2013 * Robert A. Katzmann, 2013–2020 * Debra Ann Livingston, 2020–present ;Second Circuit District Judges *
Edward Jordan Dimock Edward Jordan Dimock (January 4, 1890 – March 17, 1986) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Education and career Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Dimock received an Arti ...
(S.D.N.Y.), 1958–1959 * Sylvester J. Ryan (S.D.N.Y.), 1959–1968 * Sidney Sugarman (S.D.N.Y.), 1968–1971 * David N. Edelstein (S.D.N.Y.), 1971–1974 * Jacob Mishler (E.D.N.Y.), 1974–1977 * T. Emmet Clarie (D. Conn.), 1977–1980 * Lloyd F. MacMahon (S.D.N.Y.), 1980–1982 * Constance B. Motley (S.D.N.Y.), 1982–1983 *
Jack B. Weinstein Jack Bertrand Weinstein (August 10, 1921 – June 15, 2021) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Until his entry into inactive senior status on February 10, 2020, he mainta ...
(E.D.N.Y.), 1983–1986 * John T. Curtin (W.D.N.Y.), 1986–1989 * Charles L. Brieant (S.D.N.Y.), 1989–1995 * Peter Dorsey (D. Conn.), 1996–1998 * Charles P. Sifton (E.D.N.Y)., 1998–2001 *
Frederick Scullin Frederick James Scullin Jr. (born November 5, 1939) is an American attorney and Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. Education and career Scullin was born in Syracuse, Ne ...
(N.D.N.Y.), 2001–2004 *
Michael B. Mukasey Michael Bernard Mukasey (; born July 28, 1941) is an American attorney and former federal judge who served as the 81st Attorney General of the United States from 2007 to 2009. Born in New York City in 1941, Mukasey attended Ramaz School, gradua ...
(S.D.N.Y.), 2005–2006 * Kimba M. Wood (S.D.N.Y.), 2006–2007 * William K. Sessions III (D. Vt.), 2007–2010 *
Raymond J. Dearie Raymond Joseph Dearie (born June 4, 1944) is an American lawyer who is a Senior status, senior United States federal judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He also served as a ...
(E.D.N.Y.), 2010–2011 *Carol Amon (E.D.N.Y.), 2011–2015 *William M. Skretny (W.D.N.Y.), 2015–2016 *Colleen McMahon (S.D.N.Y.), 2016–2019 *Stefan R. Underhill (D. Conn.), 2019–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit *Joseph Buffington, 1922–1937 *John Warren Davis (judge), John Warren Davis, 1938 *John Biggs Jr., 1939–1965 *Harry E. Kalodner, 1966 *Austin Staley, 1966–1967 *William H. Hastie, 1968–1971 *Collins J. Seitz, 1971–1984 *Ruggero J. Aldisert, 1984–1986 *John J. Gibbons, 1987–1989 *A. Leon Higginbotham, 1990 *Dolores Sloviter, 1991–1997 *Edward R. Becker, 1998–2003 *Anthony J. Scirica, 2003–2010 *Theodore A. McKee, 2010–2016 *D. Brooks Smith, 2016–2021 *Michael Chagares, 2021–present ;Third Circuit District Judges *Phillip Forman (D.N.J.), 1957–1959 *James Cullen Ganey (E.D. Pa.), 1959–1961 *Thomas M. Madden (D.N.J.), 1961–1966 *Thomas James Clary (E.D. Pa.), 1966–1968 *Wallace S. Gourley (W.D. Pa.), 1968–1970 *Caleb M. Wright (D. Del.), 1970–1972 *Michael Henry Sheridan (M.D. Pa.), 1972–1975 *Lawrence A. Whipple (D.N.J.), 1975–1978 *Alfred Leopold Luongo (E.D. Pa.), 1978–1981 *Gerald J. Weber (W.D. Pa.), 1981–1984 *Walter K. Stapleton (D. Del.), 1984–1985 *Murray M. Schwartz (D. Del.), 1985–1987 *William J. Nealon (M.D. Pa.), 1987–1990 *John F. Gerry (D.N.J.), 1990–1994 *Edward N. Cahn (E.D. Pa.), 1994–1997 *Donald E. Ziegler (W.D. Pa.), 1998–2000 *Sue L. Robinson (D. Del.), 2000–2003 *Thomas I. Vanaskie (M.D. Pa.), 2003–2005 *Garrett E. Brown Jr. (D.N.J.), 2005–2008 *Harvey Bartle III (E.D. Pa.), 2008–2011 *Gary L. Lancaster (W.D. Pa.), 2011–2013 *Joy Flowers Conti (W.D. Pa.), 2013–2015 *Leonard P. Stark (D. Del.), 2015–2017 *Christopher C. Conner (M.D. Pa.), 2017–2021 *Freda L. Wolfson, (D.N.J.), 2021–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit *Charles Albert Woods, 1922–1924 *Edmund Waddill Jr., 1925–1930 *John Johnston Parker, 1931–1957 *Simon E. Sobeloff, 1958–1964 *Clement F. Haynsworth, 1964–1981 *Harrison L. Winter, 1981–1989 *Sam J. Ervin III, 1989–1995 *J. Harvie Wilkinson III, 1996–2003 *William W. Wilkins, 2003–2007 *Karen J. Williams, 2007–2009 *William B. Traxler Jr., 2009–2016 *Roger Gregory, 2016–present ;Fourth Circuit District Judges *Roszel C. Thomsen (D. Md.), 1958–1964 *Walter E. Hoffman (E.D. Va.), 1964–1970 *Oren R. Lewis (E.D. Va.), 1970–1973 *Charles E. Simons (D.S.C.), 1973–1979 *Robert R. Merhige (E.D. Va.), 1980–1985 *Frank Kaufman (D. Md.), 1985–1991 *W. Earl Britt (E.D.N.C.), 1991–1997 *Charles H. Haden II (S.D. W. Va.), 1998–2002 *David C. Norton (D.S.C.), 2003–2007 *James P. Jones (W.D. Va.), 2007–2011 *Deborah K. Chasanow (D. Md.), 2011–2015 *Robert J. Conrad, (W.D.N.C.), 2016–2021 *John P. Bailey (N.D. W. Va.) 2021–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit *Richard Wilde Walker Jr., 1922–1929 *Nathan Philemon Bryan, 1930–1934 *Rufus Edward Foster, 1935–1941 *Samuel Hale Sibley, 1942–1947 *Joseph Chappell Hutcheson Jr., 1948–1959 *Richard Taylor Rives, 1959–1960 *Elbert Parr Tuttle, 1961–1967 *John Robert Brown (judge), John R. Brown, 1967–1979 *James P. Coleman, 1980 *John Cooper Godbold, 1981 *Charles Clark (judge), Charles Clark, 1982–1991 *Henry A. Politz, 1992–1998 *Carolyn Dineen King, 1999–2006 *Edith Hollan Jones, 2006–2012 *Carl E. Stewart, 2012–2019 *Priscilla Richman, 2019–present ; Fifth Circuit District Judges *Seybourn Harris Lynne (N.D. Ala.), 1958–1959 *Ben Clarkson Connally (S.D. Tex.), 1959–1962 *John Milton Bryan Simpson (M.D. Fla.), 1962–1965 *Herbert William Christenberry (E.D. La.), 1965–1968 *G. Harrold Carswell (N.D. Fla.), 1968–1969 *Joe Ewing Estes (N.D. Tex.), 1969–1971 *E. Gordon West (E.D. & M.D. La.), 1971–1974 *Alexander Atkinson Lawrence Jr., Alexander Lawrence (S.D. Ga.), 1974–1977 *William C. Keady (N.D. Miss.), 1977–1980 *John V. Singleton (S.D. Tex.), 1980–1983 *Adrian G. Duplantier (E.D. La.), 1983–1986 *Lyonel Thomas Senter Jr. (N.D. Miss.), 1986–1989 *Barefoot Sanders (N.D. Tex.), 1989–1992 *Morey L. Sear (E.D. La.), 1992–1995 *William H. Barbour Jr. (S.D. Miss.), 1996–1998 *Hayden Wilson Head Jr. (S.D. Tex.), 1999–2001 *Martin L. C. Feldman (E.D. La.), 2001–2004 *Glen H. Davidson (N.D. Miss.), 2005–2007 *Sim Lake III (S.D. Tex.), 2007–2010 *Sarah S. Vance (E.D. La.), 2010–2015 *Louis Guirola Jr. (S.D. Miss.), 2015–2016 *Lee H. Rosenthal (S.D. Tex.), 2016–2019 *S. Maurice Hicks Jr. (W.D. La.), 2019–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit *Loyal Edwin Knappen, 1922–1923 *Arthur C. Denison, 1924–1931 *Charles H. Moorman, 1932–1937 *Xenophon Hicks, 1938–1951 *Charles Casper Simons, 1952–1958 *Florence E. Allen, 1958 *John Donelson Martin, Sr., 1959 *Thomas Francis McAllister, 1959–1960 *Shackelford Miller Jr., 1961–1962 *Lester LeFevre Cecil, 1962–1963 *Paul C. Weick, 1964–1969 *Harry P. Phillips, 1969–1978 *George Clifton Edwards Jr., 1979–1983 *Pierce Lively, 1984–1988 *Albert J. Engel, 1988–1989 *Gilbert S. Merritt, 1990–1996 *Boyce F. Martin Jr., 1997–2003 *Danny J. Boggs, 2003–2009 *Alice M. Batchelder, 2009–2014 *R. Guy Cole Jr., 2014–2021 *Jeffrey Sutton, 2021–present ;Sixth Circuit District Judges *Paul J. Jones (N.D. Ohio), 1958–1960 *Marion Speed Boyd (W.D. Tenn.), 1960–1963 *Ralph McKenzie Freeman (E.D. Mich.), 1963–1966 *Mac Swinford (E.D. & W.D. Ky.), 1966–1969 *Carl A. Weinman (S.D. Ohio), 1969–1972 *Robert Love Taylor (judge) (E.D. Tenn.), 1972–1975 *Damon J. Keith (E.D. Mich.), 1975–1978 *Charles M. Allen (W.D. Ky.), 1978–1981 *Frank J. Battisti (N.D. Ohio), 1981–1984 *Robert Malcolm McRae Jr. (W.D. Tenn.), 1984–1987 *Philip Pratt (E.D. Mich.), 1987–1989 *James P. Churchill (E.D. Mich.), 1989–1990 *Eugene Siler (E.D. & W.D. Ky.), 1990–1991 *Edward Huggins Johnstone, Edward Johnstone (W.D. Ky.), 1991–1993 *Thomas Lambros (N.D. Ohio), 1993–1994 *John D. Holschuh (S.D. Ohio), 1995 *S. Arthur Spiegel (S.D. Ohio), 1995–1996 *Thomas A. Wiseman Jr. (M.D. Tenn.), 1997–2001 *Lawrence P. Zatkoff (E.D. Mich.), 2001–2004 *William Bertelsman (E.D. Ky.), 2005–2006 *Charles R. Simpson III (W.D. Ky.), 2006–2007 *Thomas M. Rose (S.D. Ohio), 2007–2009 *Solomon Oliver Jr. (N.D. Ohio), 2009–2010 *Thomas A. Varlan (E.D. Tenn.), 2010–2015 *Paul Lewis Maloney (W.D. Mich.), 2015–2016 *Joseph Martin Hood (E.D. Ky.), 2016–2019 *Thomas B. Russell (W.D. Ky.), 2019 *Michael H. Watson (S.D. Ohio), 2019–2021 *Sara Elizabeth Lioi (N.D. Ohio), 2021–present
;United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit *Francis E. Baker, 1922–1923 *Samuel Alschuler, 1924–1934 *Evan A. Evans, 1935–1947 *William Morris Sparks, 1948 *James Earl Major, 1949–1954 *Francis Ryan Duffy, 1954–1959 *John S. Hastings, 1959–1968 *Latham Castle, 1968–1969 *Luther M. Swygert, 1970–1974 *Thomas E. Fairchild, 1975–1981 *Walter J. Cummings, 1981–1986 *William J. Bauer, 1987–1993 *Richard A. Posner, 1994–2000 *Joel M. Flaum, 2000–2006 *Frank H. Easterbrook, 2006–2015 *Diane Pamela Wood, 2015–2020 *Diane S. Sykes, 2020–present ;Seventh Circuit District Judges *William Joseph Campbell (N.D. Ill.), 1958–1961 *Luther M. Swygert (N.D. Ind.), 1961 *William E. Steckler (S.D. Ind.), 1962–1964 *Kenneth P. Grubb (E.D. Wis), 1964–1965 *Edwin A. Robson (N.D. Ill.), 1966–1969 *Robert A. Grant (N.D. Ind.), 1969–1972 *James Edward Doyle (W.D. Wis.), 1972–1975 *James B. Parsons (N.D. Ill.), 1975–1978 *S. Hugh Dillin (S.D. Ind.), 1979–1982 *John W. Reynolds Jr., John W. Reynolds (E.D. Wis.), 1982–1985 *Frank J. McGarr (N.D. Ill.), 1985–1987 *Sarah Evans Barker (S.D. Ind.), 1988–1991 *Barbara Crabb (W.D. Wis.), 1991–1994 *Michael M. Mihm (C.D. Ill.), 1995–1997 *Robert Lowell Miller Jr. (N.D. Ind.), 1998–2000 *Marvin Aspen (N.D. Ill.), 2000–2003 *J.P. Stadtmueller (E.D. Wis.), 2003–2006 *Wayne Andersen (N.D. Ill.), 2006–2009 *Richard L. Young (S.D. Ind.), 2009–2012 *Rubén Castillo (judge), Rubén Castillo (N.D. Ill.), 2012–2015 *Michael Joseph Reagan (S.D. Ill.), 2015–2018 *Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (N.D. Ill.), 2019–2021 *Jon DeGuilio (N.D. Ind.), 2021–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit *Walter Henry Sanborn, 1922–1926 *Kimbrough Stone, 1927–1947 *Archibald K. Gardner, 1947–1959 *Harvey M. Johnsen, 1959–1965 *Charles Joseph Vogel, 1965–1967 *Martin D. Van Oosterhout, 1968–1970 *Marion C. Matthes, 1970–1973 *Pat Mehaffy, 1973–1974 *Floyd R. Gibson, 1974–1979 *Donald P. Lay, 1980–1991 *Richard S. Arnold, Richard Arnold, 1992–1998 *Pasco M. Bowman II, 1998–1999 *Roger L. Wollman, 1999–2002 *David R. Hansen, 2002–2003 *James B. Loken, 2003–2010 *William J. Riley, 2010–2017 *Lavenski Smith, 2017–present ;Eighth Circuit District Judges *Gunnar Hans Nordbye (D. Minn.), 1958–1962 *John Elvis Miller (W.D. Ark.), 1962–1963 *Richard M. Duncan (E.D. & W.D. Mo.), 1963–1965 *Roy W. Harper (E.D. & W.D. Mo.), 1965–1971 *Oren Harris (E.D. & W.D. Ark.), 1971–1974 *James H. Meredith (E.D. Mo.), 1974–1979 *Albert G. Schatz (D. Neb.), 1979–1985 *John F. Nangle (E.D. Mo.), 1985–1990 *Donald E. O'Brien (N.D. & S.D. Iowa), 1991–1997 *James M. Rosenbaum (D. Minn.), 1998–2005 *Lawrence L. Piersol (D.S.D.), 2006–2009 *Rodney W. Sippel (E.D. Mo.), 2009–2015 *Karen E. Schreier (D.S.D.), 2015–2016 *Linda R. Reade (N.D. Iowa), 2016–2021 *John R. Tunheim (D. Minn.), 2021–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit *William Ball Gilbert, 1922–1930 *Curtis Dwight Wilbur, 1931–1944 *Francis Arthur Garrecht, 1945–1947 *William Denman (judge), William Denman, 1948–1957 *Albert Lee Stephens, 1957–1958 *Walter Lyndon Pope, 1959 *Richard H. Chambers, 1959–1976 *James R. Browning, 1976–1988 *Alfred T. Goodwin, 1988–1990 *J. Clifford Wallace, 1991–1995 *Procter Ralph Hug Jr., 1996–2000 *Mary M. Schroeder, 2001–2007 *Alex Kozinski, 2007–2014 *Sidney R. Thomas, 2014–2021 *Mary H. Murguia, 2021–present ;Ninth Circuit District Judges *William C. Mathes (S.D. Cal.), 1958–1960 *William J. Lindberg (E.D. & W.D. Wash.), 1960–1963 *Gus J. Solomon (D. Ore.), 1963–1965 *Albert Wollenberg (N.D. Cal.), 1966–1969 *Fred M. Taylor (D. Idaho), 1969–1972 *Jesse W. Curtis (C.D. Cal.), 1972–1975 *Thomas J. MacBride (E.D. Cal.), 1975–1978 *Morell Sharp (W.D. Wash.), 1978–1980 *Raymond Clyne McNichols (D. Idaho), 1980–1981 *Manuel L. Real (C.D. Cal.), 1981–1984 *Robert J. McNichols (E.D. Wash.), 1984–1987 *Robert F. Peckham (N.D. Cal.), 1987–1990 *William D. Browning (D. Ariz.), 1990–1993 *William Matthew Byrne Jr. (C.D. Cal.), 1993–1996 *Lloyd D. George (D. Nev.), 1997–1999 *Judith N. Keep (S.D. Cal.), 1999–2003 *David Alan Ezra (D. Haw.), 2003–2005 *Charles R. Breyer (N.D. Cal.), 2006–2010 *Robert S. Lasnik (W.D. Wash.), 2010–2015 *Claudia Ann Wilken (N.D. Cal.), 2015–2019 *Rosanna M. Peterson (E.D. Wash), 2019–2021 *Leslie E. Kobayashi (D. Haw), 2021–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit *Robert E. Lewis, 1929–1940 *Orie Leon Phillips, 1940–1955 *Sam Gilbert Bratton, 1956–1959 *Alfred P. Murrah, 1959–1970 *David T. Lewis, 1970–1977 *Oliver Seth, 1978–1984 *William Judson Holloway Jr., 1984–1991 *Monroe McKay, 1991–1993 *Stephanie K. Seymour, 1994–2000 *Deanell R. Tacha, 2001–2007 *Robert H. Henry, 2008–2010 *Mary Beck Briscoe, 2010–2015 *Timothy Tymkovich, 2015–present ;Tenth Circuit District Judges *Eugene Rice (E.D. Okla.), 1958 *Royce H. Savage (N.D. Okla.), 1958–1961 *Ewing Thomas Kerr (D. Wyo.), 1962–1964 *Alfred A. Arraj (D. Colo.), 1964–1967 *Arthur Jehu Stanley Jr. (D. Kan.), 1967–1970 *Olin Hatfield Chilson (D. Colo.), 1970–1973 *Frederick A. Daugherty (E.D., N.D., & W.D. Okla.), 1973–1976 *Wesley E. Brown (D. Kan.), 1976–1979 *Howard C. Bratton (D.N.M.), 1979–1982 *Luther B. Eubanks (W.D. Okla.), 1982–1985 *Sherman G. Finesilver (D. Colo.), 1985–1988 *Earl E. O'Connor (D. Kan.), 1988–1991 *Richard P. Matsch (D. Colo.), 1991–1994 *Clarence A. Brimmer (D. Wyo.), 1994–1997 *Ralph G. Thompson (W.D. Okla.), 1998–2000 *Frank Howell Seay (E.D. Okla.), 2000–2003 *David L. Russell (W.D. Okla.), 2003–2006 *Alan B. Johnson (D. Wyo.), 2006–2009 *Robin J. Cauthron (W.D. Okla.), 2009–2012 *Dee Benson (D. Utah), 2012–2015 *Martha Vázquez (D.N.M.), 2015–2019 *Claire Eagan (N.D. Okla.), 2019–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit *John C. Godbold, 1982–1986 *Paul H. Roney, 1986–1989 *Gerald B. Tjoflat, 1990–1996 *Joseph W. Hatchett, 1997–1999 *R. Lanier Anderson III, 1999–2002 *J. L. Edmondson, 2002–2009 *Joel F. Dubina, 2009–2013 *Ed Carnes, 2013–2020 *William H. Pryor Jr., 2020–present ;Eleventh Circuit District Judges *William Clark O'Kelley (N.D. Ga.), 1982–1984 *James Lawrence King (S.D. Fla.), 1984–1987 *Sam C. Pointer (N.D. Ala.), 1987–1990 *Anthony Alaimo (S.D. Ga.), 1990–1993 *William Terrell Hodges (M.D. Fla.), 1994–1999 *Charles Randolph Butler Jr. (S.D. Ala.), 1999–2003 *J. Owen Forrester (N.D. Ga.), 2003–2005 *Robert L. Hinkle (N.D. Fla.), 2006–2007 *Myron H. Thompson (M.D. Ala.), 2007–2011 *W. Louis Sands (M.D. Ga.), 2011–2014 *Federico A. Moreno (S.D. Fla.), 2015–2019 *L. Scott Coogler (N.D. Ala.), 2019–present ;United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit *Duncan Lawrence Groner, 1938–1947 *Harold Montelle Stephens, 1948–1955 *Henry White Edgerton, 1955–1958 *E. Barrett Prettyman, 1959–1960 *Wilbur Kingsbury Miller, 1961–1962 *David L. Bazelon, 1963–1977 *J. Skelly Wright, 1978–1980 *Carl McGowan, 1981 *Spottswood W. Robinson III, 1981–1986 *Patricia M. Wald, 1986–1990 *Abner Mikva, 1991–1994 *Harry T. Edwards, 1994–2001 *Douglas H. Ginsburg, 2001–2008 *David B. Sentelle, 2008–2013 *Merrick B. Garland, 2013–2020 *Sri Srinivasan, 2020–present ;D.C. Circuit District Judges *Bolitha Laws (D.D.C.), 1958 *David Andrew Pine (D.D.C.), 1959–1961 *Matthew F. McGuire (D.D.C.), 1961–1967 *Edward M. Curran (D.D.C.), 1968–1971 *John J. Sirica (D.D.C.), 1971–1974 *George L. Hart (D.D.C.), 1974–1975 *William Blakely Jones (D.D.C.), 1975–1977 *William B. Bryant (D.D.C.), 1977–1981 *John Lewis Smith (D.D.C.), 1981–1982 *Aubrey E. Robinson Jr. (D.D.C.), 1982–1992 *John Garrett Penn (D.D.C.), 1992–1997 *Norma Holloway Johnson (D.D.C.), 1997–2001 *Thomas F. Hogan (D.D.C.), 2001–2008 *Royce C. Lamberth (D.D.C.), 2008–2013 *Richard W. Roberts (D.D.C.), 2013–2016 *Beryl A. Howell (D.D.C.), 2016–present ;
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (in case citations, Fed. Cir. or C.A.F.C.) is a United States court of appeals that has special appellate jurisdiction over certain types of specialized cases in the Federal judiciary of ...
*Howard T. Markey, 1983–1990 *Helen W. Nies, 1990–1994 *Glenn L. Archer Jr., 1994–1997 *Haldane Robert Mayer, 1998–2004 *Paul R. Michel, 2004–2010 *Randall R. Rader, 2010–2014 *Sharon Prost, 2014–2021 *Kimberly A. Moore, 2021–present ;United States Court of Federal Claims (prior to merger of the appellate division into the Federal Circuit) *John Marvin Jones, Marvin Jones, 1956–1964 *Wilson Cowen, 1964–1976 *Oscar H. Davis, 1977–1978 *Daniel M. Friedman, 1978–1982 ;United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (prior to merger into the Federal Circuit) *Eugene Worley, 1961–1972 *Howard T. Markey, 1972–1982 ;
United States Court of International Trade The United States Court of International Trade (case citations: Int'l Trade or Intl. Trade) is a U.S. federal court that adjudicates civil actions arising out of U.S. customs and international trade laws. Seated in New York City, it exercises ...
*Edward D. Re, 1990–1991 *Gregory Carman, 1991 *Dominick L. DiCarlo, 1992–1996 *Gregory W. Carman, 1997–2003 *Jane A. Restani, 2003–2010 *Donald C. Pogue, 2010–2014 *Timothy C. Stanceu, 2014–2021 *Mark A. Barnett, 2021–present


See also

* Judicial Council of California


References


External links

*
Judicial Conference of the United States
in the Federal Register {{authority control 1922 in law 1922 establishments in the United States Agencies of the United States government Federal judiciary of the United States Court administration