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A conference is a
meeting A meeting is when two or more people come together to discuss one or more topics, often in a formal or business setting, but meetings also occur in a variety of other environments. Meetings can be used as form of group decision making. Defini ...
of two or more experts to discuss and exchange opinions or new information about a particular topic. Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, are the main purpose of conferences.


History

The first known use of "conference" appears in 1527, meaning "a meeting of two or more persons for discussing matters of common concern". It came from the word "confer", which means "to compare views or take counsel". However the idea of a conference far predates the word. Arguably, as long as there have been people, there have been meetings and discussions between people. Evidence of ancient forms of conference can be seen in archaeological ruins of
common areas A common area is, in real estate or real property law, the "area which is available for use by more than one person..." The common areas are those that are available for common use by all tenants, (or) groups of tenants and their invitees.
where people would gather to discuss shared interests such as "hunting plans, wartime activities, negotiations for peace or the organisation of tribal celebrations". Since the 1960s, conferences have become a lucrative sector of the tourism industry and have evolved into hundred billion Pound per year industry on a global scale. The growth around the world, including in Great Britain, Germany, Philippines, United States and Australia, has led to conferences themselves becoming an industry with buyers, suppliers, marketing,
branding Branding may refer to: Physical markings * Making a mark, typically by charring: ** Wood branding, permanently marking, by way of heat, typically of wood (also applied to plastic, cork, leather, etc.) ** Livestock branding, the marking of animals ...
and conference facilities. Modern conferences can be held to discuss a variety of topics, from politics, to science or sport. Many conferences are held on a regular periodic basis, such as annually, biannually (twice per year), or biennially (every other year). With the development of communications technology, conference holders have the choice of replacing the physical meeting space with a telephonic or virtual form of meeting. This has resulted in terms such as a conference call or video conference.


Conference types

Conferences can have various formats, topics and intentions.


Conference formats

* Conference call, in telecommunications, a call with more than two participants at the same time * Conference hall, room where conferences are held * Video conference, with the reception and transmission of audio-video signals by users at different locations


Conferences topics

* Academic conference, in science and academic, a formal event where researchers present results, workshops, and other activities *
Annual conferences within Methodism An annual conference is a regional decision-making body within various Methodist denominations. Conferences are a key characteristic of the connectional system of government in Methodism. Annual conferences are composed primarily of the clergy ...
, the governing structure of certain Methodist churches; despite the name, these are not individual events * Athletic conference, a competitive grouping of teams, often geographical * Authors' conference, or writers' conference, where writers gather to review their written works and suggest improvements * Parent–teacher conference, a meeting with a child's teacher to discuss grades and school performance *
Peace conference A peace conference is a diplomatic meeting where representatives of certain states, armies, or other warring parties converge to end hostilities and sign a peace treaty. Significant international peace conferences in the past include the follo ...
, a diplomatic meeting to end conflict * Press conference, an announcement to the press (print, radio, television) with the expectation of questions, about the announced matter * Professional conference, a meeting of professionals in a given subject or profession dealing with related matters or developments * Settlement conference, a meeting between the plaintiff and the respondent in a
lawsuit - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
, wherein they try to settle their dispute without proceeding to trial * Trade fair, or trade conference * Unconference or open space conference, a participant-driven meeting that tries to avoid one or more aspects of a conventional conference


See also

* Conference pear, a fruit, a cultivar of European pear * Conference call, a telephonic meeting * TED (Technology, Education and Design) Talks and TEDx conferences * List of Allied World War II conferences * Summit (meeting) *
Symposium (disambiguation) The symposium was an Ancient Greek social institution. Symposium may also refer to: Academia and scholarship * ''Symposium'' (Plato), a dialogue by Plato * ''Symposium'' (Xenophon), a dialogue by Xenophon * '' Symposium: Canadian Journal of Con ...
*
Convention Convention may refer to: * Convention (norm), a custom or tradition, a standard of presentation or conduct ** Treaty, an agreement in international law * Convention (meeting), meeting of a (usually large) group of individuals and/or companies in a ...
* *


References

{{reflist Broad-concept articles Meetings Social events