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''Concinnia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
s in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Lygosominae Lygosominae is the largest subfamily of skinks in the family Scincidae. The subfamily can be divided into a number of genus groups. If the rarely used taxonomic rank of infrafamily is employed, the genus groups would be designated as such, but s ...
.


Taxonomy and systematics

The genus ''Concinnia'' belongs to the Australian Sphenomorphid
clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
that contains other
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
such as ''
Ctenotus ''Ctenotus'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae). The genus belongs to a clade in the ''Sphenomorphus'' group which contains such genera as '' Anomalopus'' and the close relatives '' Eulamprus'' and '' Gnypetoscincus''. Lizards in the gen ...
'', ''
Anomalopus ''Anomalopus'' is a genus of worm-skinks, smallish smooth-scaled burrowing lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to the eastern half of Australia. The genus belongs to a clade in the ''Sphenomorphus'' group which contains such ge ...
'' and the ''
Eulamprus ''Eulamprus'' is a genus of lizards, commonly known as water skinks, in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The genus is native to Australia. Taxonomy The genus ''Eulamprus'' belongs to a clade in the ''Sphenomorphus'' grou ...
'' water skinks. This genus was raised by Skinner et al.(2013) based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, which showed that five sampled species from the ''Eulamprus tenuis'' group formed a well supported clade with the then monotypic genera '' Gnypetoscincus'' and ''
Nangura ''Nangura spinosa'', the Nangur spiny skink or Nangur skink, is a lizard known from two patches of dry-rainforest in South East Queensland, Australia. It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus ''Nangura'' but was moved to ''Concinnia'' follow ...
''. Wells and Wellington (1983) coined the name ''Concinnia'' and applied it to the ''Eulamprus tenuis'' group delimited by Greer (1989). Although this ''tenuis'' group may form a clade it did not receive strong support in molecular phylogenetic analyses, with ''C. amplus'' and ''C. frerei'' forming deep lineages of uncertain position relative to ''C. queenslandiae'' and ''C. spinosus''. Consequently, Skinner et al. (2013) united the well supported broader clade, including ''Gnypetoscincus'' and ''Nangura'' in ''Concinnia'', including ''C. frerei'' and ''C. sokosoma'' based on the work of O'Connor and Moritz (2003). Skinner and co-authors (2013) further restricted the genus ''Eulamprus'' to the water skinks assigned by Greer (1989) to the ''Eulamprus quoyii'' group and created two new genera; Silvascincus for species in Greer's (1989) '' Eulamprus murrayi'' group (including ''E. murrayi'' and ''E. tryoni''), and '' Tumbunascincus'' for '' Eulamprus luteilateralis''.


Species

There are currently 7 recognized species: * '' Concinnia ampla'' Covacevich & McDonald, 1980 – lemon-barred forest-skink * '' Concinnia brachyosoma'' ( Lönnberg and
Andersson Andersson (previously Andjersson) is a Swedish language surname, a form of the surname Anderson. ''Andersson'' is, if several spelling variants are included, the most common surname in Sweden.Concinnia frerei The stout barsided skink (''Concinnia frerei'') is a species of skink found in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = C ...
'' Greer, 1992 – stout barsided skink * '' Concinnia martini'' Wells & Wellington, 1983 – dark barsided skink * '' Concinnia sokosoma'' Greer, 1992 – stout barsided skink * '' Concinnia tenuis'' (
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1831)
bar-sided forest-skink, barred-sided skink * '' Concinnia tigrina'' (
De Vis Charles Walter de Vis (Birmingham, England, 9 May 1829 – Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 30 April 1915),
, 1888)
– yellow-blotched forest-skink, rainforest water-skink '' Hinulia elegans'', described by Gray in 1838, is an unidentified lygosomine that may be '' Concinnia tenuis''.Shea & Michels (2008).


References


Further reading

* (2006). Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered ''Leiolopisma'' skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39 (2): 503–511. (HTML abstract). * (1843). ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae''. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (''Eulamprus'', new genus, p. 22). (in Latin). * (2008). A replacement name for ''Sphenomorphus keiensis'' (Kopstein, 1926) from the southeastern Moluccas, Indonesia (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) with a redescription of the species. ''
Zoologische Mededelingen ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appeared ...
Leiden'' 82 (52): 737–747
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Lizard genera Taxa named by Richard Walter Wells Taxa named by Cliff Ross Wellington {{skink-stub