Conasprella Centurio
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''Conasprella centurio'' is a species of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
, a marine
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk in the family
Conidae Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups onl ...
, the
cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines co ...
and their allies. Like all species within the genus ''Conasprella'', thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.


Distribution

Locus typicus: ''(designated by Clench)'' - Puerto Plata, Santo Domingo,
(Dominican Republic).
A Western Atlantic species known from the continental shelf of Guyana
and Northern South America and from Monos Isl. Trinidad,
also from St.Vincent and Barbados, in the Lesser Antilles.


Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 85.5 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. .


Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 175 m.


References

* Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) ''Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells. 517 pp.'' Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). ''One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails''. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23


External links


The ''Conus'' Biodiversity website
*
Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
* centurio Gastropods described in 1778 Taxa named by Ignaz von Born {{Conidae-stub